Search (4 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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Abstract

The paper describes the efforts of three national libraries to use the DDC to improve access in German to the national bibliographies of Switzerland, Germany and Austria. The reasons that led to the use of the DDC for the organisation of the bibliographies and the difficulties in adopting a common approach will be explained. The paper will deal with the approach of using the Second Dewey Summary and the adaptations made to suit the bibliographic requirements of each country's bibliography. The presentation will also explain the challenges of incorporating German requirements in the new outline of the different series of the Deutsche Nationalbibliograpfie and will show how these were successfully resolved.

Footnote

Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.

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Abstract

Die für 2004 geplante Umstellung der bisherigen 65 Sachgruppen der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie (DNB) auf 100 Sachgruppen, die weitgehend den beiden obersten Ebenen der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC) entsprechen, wurde bereits in Dialog mit Bibliotheken, 15 (2003) 2, kurz angekündigt. Beweggründe und Konsequenzen dieser Neuorganisation sollen hier, im Anschluss an die Ausführungen zur DDC im Schweizer Buch (SB), ausführlicher dargestellt werden, zumal auch für die Österreichische Bibliographie (ÖB) entsprechende Veränderungen ab 2004 angekündigt sind. Alle drei Bibliografien im deutschsprachigen Raum werden damit einheitliche sachliche Zugriffsmöglichkeiten auf neue Titel bieten und bei Geschichte und Landeskunde des jeweiligen Landes eine spezielle Sachgruppe für die im regionalen oder nationalen Kontext besonders interessanten Veröffentlichungen einführen. In den Sachgruppen 914.3 Landeskunde Deutschlands sowie analog in 914.36 für Osterreich und 914.94 für die Schweiz bietet jede Nationalbibliografie die für Reisen, Tourismus und Länderkunde wichtigen Informationsquellen zum eigenen Land an. Gleiches gilt für die Geschichte, bei der die Sachgruppen 943 Geschichte Deutschlands (in der DNB), 943.6 Geschichte Osterreichs (in der ÖB) und 949.4 Geschichte der Schweiz (im SB) die für die Regional- und Landesgeschichte relevanten Titel versammeln. Die Schweiz hat mit ihrer Entscheidung für eine den obersten hundert Klassen der DDC weitestgehend entsprechende Gliederung schon im Jahr 2001 eine Vorreiterrolle übernommen und damit auch terminologisch bestimmte Vorgaben und Festlegungen getroffen, da eine deutsche Übersetzung der DDC zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht vorlag. Die innerhalb des Projekts der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DDC Deutsch bis Anfang 2005 entstehende Übersetzung wird nicht an allen Stellen zu identischen Ergebnissen kommen, wie sich bei der vorab erstellten Übersetzung der obersten 1.000 Klassen (den so genannten Übersichten der DDC) gezeigt hat. Da sowohl diese Übersichten als auch die für die DNB getroffenen sprachlichen Regelungen mit OCLC als Inhaber des Urheberrechts an der DDC und der Library of Congress als geistigem Hüter von Melvil Deweys Vermächtnis abgestimmt werden mussten, ergaben sich noch einige Änderungen, nicht zuletzt auch gegenüber den in einer Abonnenten-Umfrage Mitte 2002 vorgestellten Plänen für die Umgestaltung der DNB.

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Date

22. 5.2004 11:46:52