Search (401 results, page 1 of 21)

  • × theme_ss:"Retrievalstudien"
  1. Schabas, A.H.: ¬A comparative evaluation of the retrieval effectiveness of titles, Library of Congress Subject Headings and PRECIS strings for computer searching of UK MARC data (1979) 0.09
    0.09114948 = product of:
      0.20508632 = sum of:
        0.05143065 = product of:
          0.1028613 = sum of:
            0.1028613 = weight(_text_:headings in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1028613 = score(doc=5277,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.6430178 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.030233247 = weight(_text_:library in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030233247 = score(doc=5277,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.34860963 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
        0.02391125 = weight(_text_:of in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02391125 = score(doc=5277,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.46359703 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
        0.09951117 = weight(_text_:congress in 5277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09951117 = score(doc=5277,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.63245976 = fieldWeight in 5277, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5277)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Imprint
    London : University of London
  2. Drabenstott, K.M.; Vizine-Goetz, D.: Using subject headings for online retrieval : theory, practice and potential (1994) 0.06
    0.056163292 = product of:
      0.1263674 = sum of:
        0.04454025 = product of:
          0.0890805 = sum of:
            0.0890805 = weight(_text_:headings in 386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0890805 = score(doc=386,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.55686975 = fieldWeight in 386, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=386)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.021378135 = weight(_text_:library in 386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.021378135 = score(doc=386,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.24650425 = fieldWeight in 386, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=386)
        0.0106934365 = weight(_text_:of in 386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0106934365 = score(doc=386,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.20732689 = fieldWeight in 386, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=386)
        0.049755584 = weight(_text_:congress in 386) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049755584 = score(doc=386,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.31622988 = fieldWeight in 386, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=386)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Abstract
    Using subject headings for Online Retrieval is an indispensable tool for online system desingners who are developing new systems or refining exicting ones. The book describes subject analysis and subject searching in online catalogs, including the limitations of retrieval, and demonstrates how such limitations can be overcome through system design and programming. The book describes the Library of Congress Subject headings system and system characteristics, shows how information is stored in machine readable files, and offers examples of and recommendations for successful methods. Tables are included to support these recommendations, and diagrams, graphs, and bar charts are used to provide results of data analyses.
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information processing and management 31(1995) no.3, S.450-451 (R.R. Larson); Library resources and technical services 41(1997) no.1, S.60-67 (B.H. Weinberg)
  3. Voorbij, H.: ¬Een goede titel behoeft geen trefwoord, of toch wel? : een vergelijkend oderzoek titelwoorden - trefwoorden (1997) 0.04
    0.03587583 = product of:
      0.10762749 = sum of:
        0.07348766 = product of:
          0.14697532 = sum of:
            0.14697532 = weight(_text_:headings in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14697532 = score(doc=1446,freq=12.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.91878825 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                  3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                    12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.01763606 = weight(_text_:library in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01763606 = score(doc=1446,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.20335563 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
        0.016503768 = weight(_text_:of in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.016503768 = score(doc=1446,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.31997898 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    A recent survey at the Royal Library in the Netherlands showed that subject headings are more efficient than title keywords for retrieval purposes. 475 Dutch publications were selected at random and assigned subject headings. The study showed that subject headings provided additional useful information in 56% of titles. Subsequent searching of the library's online catalogue showed that 88% of titles were retrieved via subject headings against 57% through title keywords. Further precision may be achieved with the help of indexing staff, but at considerable cost
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: A good title has no need of subject headings, or does it?: a comparative study of title keywords against subject headings
  4. Brown, M.E.: By any other name : accounting for failure in the naming of subject categories (1995) 0.03
    0.034322742 = product of:
      0.07722617 = sum of:
        0.030001212 = product of:
          0.060002424 = sum of:
            0.060002424 = weight(_text_:headings in 5598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.060002424 = score(doc=5598,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.37509373 = fieldWeight in 5598, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5598)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.01763606 = weight(_text_:library in 5598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01763606 = score(doc=5598,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.20335563 = fieldWeight in 5598, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5598)
        0.01394823 = weight(_text_:of in 5598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01394823 = score(doc=5598,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.2704316 = fieldWeight in 5598, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5598)
        0.01564067 = product of:
          0.03128134 = sum of:
            0.03128134 = weight(_text_:22 in 5598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03128134 = score(doc=5598,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 5598, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5598)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Abstract
    Research shows that 65-80% of subject search terms fail to match the appropriate subject heading and one third to one half of subject searches result in no references being retrieved. Examines the subject search terms geberated by 82 school and college students in Princeton, NJ, evaluated the match between the named terms and the expected subject headings, proposes an explanation for match failures in relation to 3 invariant properties common to all search terms: concreteness, complexity, and syndeticity. Suggests that match failure is a consequence of developmental naming patterns and that these patterns can be overcome through the use of metacognitive naming skills
    Date
    2.11.1996 13:08:22
    Source
    Library and information science research. 17(1995) no.4, S.347-385
  5. Sievert, M.E.; McKinin, E.J.: Why full-text misses some relevant documents : an analysis of documents not retrieved by CCML or MEDIS (1989) 0.03
    0.029522402 = product of:
      0.066425405 = sum of:
        0.015116624 = weight(_text_:library in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015116624 = score(doc=3564,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.17430481 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
        0.019277865 = weight(_text_:of in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019277865 = score(doc=3564,freq=26.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.37376386 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
              5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
                26.0 = termFreq=26.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
        0.018624624 = product of:
          0.03724925 = sum of:
            0.03724925 = weight(_text_:problems in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03724925 = score(doc=3564,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.27361554 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.013406289 = product of:
          0.026812578 = sum of:
            0.026812578 = weight(_text_:22 in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.026812578 = score(doc=3564,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Abstract
    Searches conducted as part of the MEDLINE/Full-Text Research Project revealed that the full-text data bases of clinical medical journal articles (CCML (Comprehensive Core Medical Library) from BRS Information Technologies, and MEDIS from Mead Data Central) did not retrieve all the relevant citations. An analysis of the data indicated that 204 relevant citations were retrieved only by MEDLINE. A comparison of the strategies used on the full-text data bases with the text of the articles of these 204 citations revealed that 2 reasons contributed to these failure. The searcher often constructed a restrictive strategy which resulted in the loss of relevant documents; and as in other kinds of retrieval, the problems of natural language caused the loss of relevant documents.
    Date
    9. 1.1996 10:22:31
    Source
    ASIS'89. Managing information and technology. Proceedings of the 52nd annual meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Washington D.C., 30.10.-2.11.1989. Vol.26. Ed.by J. Katzer and G.B. Newby
  6. Dalrymple, P.W.: Retrieval by reformulation in two library catalogs : toward a cognitive model of searching behavior (1990) 0.03
    0.028065577 = product of:
      0.08419673 = sum of:
        0.03527212 = weight(_text_:library in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03527212 = score(doc=5089,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.40671125 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
        0.01764327 = weight(_text_:of in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01764327 = score(doc=5089,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
        0.03128134 = product of:
          0.06256268 = sum of:
            0.06256268 = weight(_text_:22 in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06256268 = score(doc=5089,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Date
    22. 7.2006 18:43:54
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 41(1990) no.4, S.272-281
  7. Robins, D.: Shifts of focus on various aspects of user information problems during interactive information retrieval (2000) 0.02
    0.023568109 = product of:
      0.070704326 = sum of:
        0.020005586 = weight(_text_:of in 4995) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020005586 = score(doc=4995,freq=28.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.38787308 = fieldWeight in 4995, product of:
              5.2915025 = tf(freq=28.0), with freq of:
                28.0 = termFreq=28.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4995)
        0.018624624 = product of:
          0.03724925 = sum of:
            0.03724925 = weight(_text_:problems in 4995) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03724925 = score(doc=4995,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.27361554 = fieldWeight in 4995, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4995)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.032074116 = product of:
          0.06414823 = sum of:
            0.06414823 = weight(_text_:etc in 4995) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06414823 = score(doc=4995,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17865302 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.35906604 = fieldWeight in 4995, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4995)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    The author presents the results of additional analyses of shifts of focus in IR interaction. Results indicate that users and search intermediaries work toward search goals in nonlinear fashion. Twenty interactions between 20 different users and one of four different search intermediaries were examined. Analysis of discourse between the two parties during interactive information retrieval (IR) shows changes in topic occurs, on average, every seven utterances. These twenty interactions included some 9,858 utterances and 1,439 foci. Utterances are defined as any uninterrupted sound, statement, gesture, etc., made by a participant in the discourse dyad. These utterances are segmented by the researcher according to their intentional focus, i.e., the topic on which the conversation between the user and search intermediary focus until the focus changes (i.e., shifts of focus). In all but two of the 20 interactions, the search intermediary initiated a majority of shifts of focus. Six focus categories were observed. These were foci dealing with: documents; evaluation of search results; search strategies; IR system; topic of the search; and information about the user
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 51(2000) no.10, S.913-928
  8. Armstrong, C.J.; Medawar, K.: Investigation into the quality of databases in general use in the UK (1996) 0.02
    0.021057885 = product of:
      0.06317365 = sum of:
        0.024941156 = weight(_text_:library in 6768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.024941156 = score(doc=6768,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.28758827 = fieldWeight in 6768, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6768)
        0.016503768 = weight(_text_:of in 6768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.016503768 = score(doc=6768,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.31997898 = fieldWeight in 6768, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6768)
        0.02172873 = product of:
          0.04345746 = sum of:
            0.04345746 = weight(_text_:problems in 6768) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04345746 = score(doc=6768,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.31921813 = fieldWeight in 6768, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6768)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    Reports on a Centre for Information Quality Management (CIQM) BLRRD funded project which investigated the quality of databases in general use in the UK. Gives a literature review of quality in library and information services. Reports the results of a CIQM questionnaire survey on the quality problems of databases and their affect on users. Carries out databases evaluations of: INSPEC on ESA-IRS, INSPEC on KR Data-Star, INSPEC on UMI CD-ROM, BNB on CD-ROM, and Information Science Abstracts Plus CD-ROM. Sets out a methodology for evaluation of bibliographic databases
    Imprint
    London : British Library
  9. Ellis, D.: Progress and problems in information retrieval (1996) 0.02
    0.020954464 = product of:
      0.06286339 = sum of:
        0.020155499 = weight(_text_:library in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020155499 = score(doc=789,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.23240642 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
        0.024832834 = product of:
          0.049665667 = sum of:
            0.049665667 = weight(_text_:problems in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049665667 = score(doc=789,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.36482072 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.017875053 = product of:
          0.035750106 = sum of:
            0.035750106 = weight(_text_:22 in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.035750106 = score(doc=789,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Date
    26. 7.2002 20:22:46
    Imprint
    London : Library association publishing
  10. Behnert, C.; Lewandowski, D.: ¬A framework for designing retrieval effectiveness studies of library information systems using human relevance assessments (2017) 0.02
    0.02021265 = product of:
      0.06063795 = sum of:
        0.033329025 = weight(_text_:library in 3700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.033329025 = score(doc=3700,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.384306 = fieldWeight in 3700, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3700)
        0.0117884055 = weight(_text_:of in 3700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0117884055 = score(doc=3700,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.22855641 = fieldWeight in 3700, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3700)
        0.0155205205 = product of:
          0.031041041 = sum of:
            0.031041041 = weight(_text_:problems in 3700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031041041 = score(doc=3700,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.22801295 = fieldWeight in 3700, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3700)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    Purpose This paper demonstrates how to apply traditional information retrieval evaluation methods based on standards from the Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) and web search evaluation to all types of modern library information systems including online public access catalogs, discovery systems, and digital libraries that provide web search features to gather information from heterogeneous sources. Design/methodology/approach We apply conventional procedures from information retrieval evaluation to the library information system context considering the specific characteristics of modern library materials. Findings We introduce a framework consisting of five parts: (1) search queries, (2) search results, (3) assessors, (4) testing, and (5) data analysis. We show how to deal with comparability problems resulting from diverse document types, e.g., electronic articles vs. printed monographs and what issues need to be considered for retrieval tests in the library context. Practical implications The framework can be used as a guideline for conducting retrieval effectiveness studies in the library context. Originality/value Although a considerable amount of research has been done on information retrieval evaluation, and standards for conducting retrieval effectiveness studies do exist, to our knowledge this is the first attempt to provide a systematic framework for evaluating the retrieval effectiveness of twenty-first-century library information systems. We demonstrate which issues must be considered and what decisions must be made by researchers prior to a retrieval test.
    Source
    Journal of documentation. 73(2017) no.3, S.509-527
  11. Sanderson, M.: ¬The Reuters test collection (1996) 0.02
    0.020056732 = product of:
      0.060170196 = sum of:
        0.017462308 = weight(_text_:of in 6971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.017462308 = score(doc=6971,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.33856338 = fieldWeight in 6971, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6971)
        0.024832834 = product of:
          0.049665667 = sum of:
            0.049665667 = weight(_text_:problems in 6971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049665667 = score(doc=6971,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.36482072 = fieldWeight in 6971, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6971)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.017875053 = product of:
          0.035750106 = sum of:
            0.035750106 = weight(_text_:22 in 6971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.035750106 = score(doc=6971,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6971, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6971)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    Describes the Reuters test collection, which at 22.173 references is significantly larger than most traditional test collections. In addition, Reuters has none of the recall calculation problems normally associated with some of the larger test collections available. Explains the method derived by D.D. Lewis to perform retrieval experiments on the Reuters collection and illustrates the use of the Reuters collection using some simple retrieval experiments that compare the performance of stemming algorithms
    Source
    Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
  12. Smeaton, A.F.; Harman, D.: ¬The TREC experiments and their impact on Europe (1997) 0.02
    0.019552372 = product of:
      0.08798567 = sum of:
        0.014257914 = weight(_text_:of in 7702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014257914 = score(doc=7702,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 7702, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7702)
        0.07372776 = product of:
          0.14745551 = sum of:
            0.14745551 = weight(_text_:exercises in 7702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14745551 = score(doc=7702,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.2345736 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.62861085 = fieldWeight in 7702, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7702)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Abstract
    Reviews the overall results of the TREC experiments in information retrieval, which differed from other information retrieval research projects in that the document collections used in the research were massive, and the groups participating in the collaborative evaluation are among the main organizations in the field. Reviews the findings of TREC, the way in which it operates and the specialist 'tracks' it supports and concentrates on european involvement in TREC, examining the participants and the emergence of European TREC like exercises
    Source
    Journal of information science. 23(1997) no.2, S.169-174
  13. Kelledy, F.; Smeaton, A.F.: Thresholding the postings lists in information retrieval : experiments on TREC data (1995) 0.02
    0.018719459 = product of:
      0.08423756 = sum of:
        0.019725773 = weight(_text_:of in 5804) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019725773 = score(doc=5804,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.38244802 = fieldWeight in 5804, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5804)
        0.06451179 = product of:
          0.12902358 = sum of:
            0.12902358 = weight(_text_:exercises in 5804) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12902358 = score(doc=5804,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.2345736 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.5500345 = fieldWeight in 5804, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5804)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Abstract
    A variety of methods for speeding up the response time of information retrieval processes have been put forward, one of which is the idea of thresholding. Thresholding relies on the data in information retrieval storage structures being organised to allow cut-off points to be used during processing. These cut-off points or thresholds are designed and ised to reduce the amount of information processed and to maintain the quality or minimise the degradation of response to a user's query. TREC is an annual series of benchmarking exercises to compare indexing and retrieval techniques. Reports experiments with a portion of the TREC data where features are introduced into the retrieval process to improve response time. These features improve response time while maintaining the same level of retrieval effectiveness
    Source
    New review of document and text management. 1995, no.1, S.111-129
  14. Belkin, N.J.: ¬An overview of results from Rutgers' investigations of interactive information retrieval (1998) 0.02
    0.018062893 = product of:
      0.054188676 = sum of:
        0.025194373 = weight(_text_:library in 2339) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025194373 = score(doc=2339,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.29050803 = fieldWeight in 2339, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2339)
        0.017822394 = weight(_text_:of in 2339) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.017822394 = score(doc=2339,freq=32.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.34554482 = fieldWeight in 2339, product of:
              5.656854 = tf(freq=32.0), with freq of:
                32.0 = termFreq=32.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2339)
        0.011171908 = product of:
          0.022343816 = sum of:
            0.022343816 = weight(_text_:22 in 2339) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.022343816 = score(doc=2339,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 2339, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2339)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    Over the last 4 years, the Information Interaction Laboratory at Rutgers' School of communication, Information and Library Studies has performed a series of investigations concerned with various aspects of people's interactions with advanced information retrieval (IR) systems. We have benn especially concerned with understanding not just what people do, and why, and with what effect, but also with what they would like to do, and how they attempt to accomplish it, and with what difficulties. These investigations have led to some quite interesting conclusions about the nature and structure of people's interactions with information, about support for cooperative human-computer interaction in query reformulation, and about the value of visualization of search results for supporting various forms of interaction with information. In this discussion, I give an overview of the research program and its projects, present representative results from the projects, and discuss some implications of these results for support of subject searching in information retrieval systems
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    Imprint
    Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
    Source
    Visualizing subject access for 21st century information resources: Papers presented at the 1997 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, 2-4 Mar 1997, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Ed.: P.A. Cochrane et al
  15. Hider, P.: ¬The search value added by professional indexing to a bibliographic database (2017) 0.02
    0.018007366 = product of:
      0.054022096 = sum of:
        0.021429438 = product of:
          0.042858876 = sum of:
            0.042858876 = weight(_text_:headings in 3868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.042858876 = score(doc=3868,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.2679241 = fieldWeight in 3868, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3868)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.017815111 = weight(_text_:library in 3868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.017815111 = score(doc=3868,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.2054202 = fieldWeight in 3868, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3868)
        0.014777548 = weight(_text_:of in 3868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014777548 = score(doc=3868,freq=22.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.28651062 = fieldWeight in 3868, product of:
              4.690416 = tf(freq=22.0), with freq of:
                22.0 = termFreq=22.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3868)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    Gross et al. (2015) have demonstrated that about a quarter of hits would typically be lost to keyword searchers if contemporary academic library catalogs dropped their controlled subject headings. This paper reports on an analysis of the loss levels that would result if a bibliographic database, namely the Australian Education Index (AEI), were missing the subject descriptors and identifiers assigned by its professional indexers, employing the methodology developed by Gross and Taylor (2005), and later by Gross et al. (2015). The results indicate that AEI users would lose a similar proportion of hits per query to that experienced by library catalog users: on average, 27% of the resources found by a sample of keyword queries on the AEI database would not have been found without the subject indexing, based on the Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors (ATED). The paper also discusses the methodological limitations of these studies, pointing out that real-life users might still find some of the resources missed by a particular query through follow-up searches, while additional resources might also be found through iterative searching on the subject vocabulary. The paper goes on to describe a new research design, based on a before - and - after experiment, which addresses some of these limitations. It is argued that this alternative design will provide a more realistic picture of the value that professionally assigned subject indexing and controlled subject vocabularies can add to literature searching of a more scholarly and thorough kind.
  16. Blagden, J.F.: How much noise in a role-free and link-free co-ordinate indexing system? (1966) 0.02
    0.017988434 = product of:
      0.0539653 = sum of:
        0.01763606 = weight(_text_:library in 2718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01763606 = score(doc=2718,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.20335563 = fieldWeight in 2718, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2718)
        0.020688567 = weight(_text_:of in 2718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020688567 = score(doc=2718,freq=22.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.40111488 = fieldWeight in 2718, product of:
              4.690416 = tf(freq=22.0), with freq of:
                22.0 = termFreq=22.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2718)
        0.01564067 = product of:
          0.03128134 = sum of:
            0.03128134 = weight(_text_:22 in 2718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03128134 = score(doc=2718,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2718, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2718)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    A study of the number of irrelevant documents retrieved in a co-ordinate indexing system that does not employ eitherr roles or links. These tests were based on one hundred actual inquiries received in the library and therefore an evaluation of recall efficiency is not included. Over half the enquiries produced no noise, but the mean average percentage niose figure was approximately 33 per cent based on a total average retireval figure of eighteen documents per search. Details of the size of the indexed collection, methods of indexing, and an analysis of the reasons for the retrieval of irrelevant documents are discussed, thereby providing information officers who are thinking of installing such a system with some evidence on which to base a decision as to whether or not to utilize these devices
    Source
    Journal of documentation. 22(1966), S.203-209
  17. Park, T.K.: ¬The nature of relevance in information retrieval : an empirical study (1993) 0.02
    0.017673038 = product of:
      0.053019114 = sum of:
        0.015116624 = weight(_text_:library in 5336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015116624 = score(doc=5336,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.17430481 = fieldWeight in 5336, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5336)
        0.019277865 = weight(_text_:of in 5336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019277865 = score(doc=5336,freq=26.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.37376386 = fieldWeight in 5336, product of:
              5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
                26.0 = termFreq=26.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5336)
        0.018624624 = product of:
          0.03724925 = sum of:
            0.03724925 = weight(_text_:problems in 5336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03724925 = score(doc=5336,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.27361554 = fieldWeight in 5336, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5336)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    Experimental research in information retrieval (IR) depends on the idea of relevance. Because of its key role in IR, recent questions about relevance have raised issues of methododlogical concern and have shaken the philosophical foundations of IR theory development. Despite an existing set of theoretical definitions of this concept, our understanding of relevance from users' perspectives is still limited. Using naturalistic inquiry methodology, this article reports an emprical study of user-based relevance interpretations. A model is presented that reflects the nature of the thought process of users who are evaluating bibliographic citations produced by a document retrieval system. Three major categories of variables affecting relevance assessments - internal context, external context, and problem context - are idetified and described. Users' relevance assessments involve multiple layers of interpretations that are derived from individuals' experiences, perceptions, and private knowledge related to the particular information problems at hand
    Source
    Library quarterly. 63(1993) no.3, S.318-351
  18. Pao, M.L.: Retrieval differences between term and citation indexing (1989) 0.02
    0.017486334 = product of:
      0.0786885 = sum of:
        0.012347717 = weight(_text_:of in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012347717 = score(doc=3566,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.23940048 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
        0.06634078 = weight(_text_:congress in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06634078 = score(doc=3566,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.42163986 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
      0.22222222 = coord(2/9)
    
    Abstract
    A retrieval experiment was conducted to compare on-line searching using terms opposed to citations. This is the first study in which a single data base was used to retrieve two equivalent sets for each query, one using terms found in the bibliographic record to achieve higher recall, and the other using documents. Reports on the use of a second citation searching strategy. Overall, by using both types of search keys, the total recall is increased.
    Source
    Information, knowledge, evolution. Proceedings of the 44th FID congress, Helsinki, 28.8.-1.9.1988. Ed. by S. Koshiala and R. Launo
  19. Hodges, P.R.: Keyword in title indexes : effectiveness of retrieval in computer searches (1983) 0.02
    0.017105877 = product of:
      0.051317632 = sum of:
        0.01394823 = weight(_text_:of in 5001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01394823 = score(doc=5001,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.2704316 = fieldWeight in 5001, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5001)
        0.02172873 = product of:
          0.04345746 = sum of:
            0.04345746 = weight(_text_:problems in 5001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04345746 = score(doc=5001,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.31921813 = fieldWeight in 5001, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5001)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.01564067 = product of:
          0.03128134 = sum of:
            0.03128134 = weight(_text_:22 in 5001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03128134 = score(doc=5001,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 5001, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5001)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    A study was done to test the effectiveness of retrieval using title word searching. It was based on actual search profiles used in the Mechanized Information Center at Ohio State University, in order ro replicate as closely as possible actual searching conditions. Fewer than 50% of the relevant titles were retrieved by keywords in titles. The low rate of retrieval can be attributes to three sources: titles themselves, user and information specialist ignorance of the subject vocabulary in use, and to general language problems. Across fields it was found that the social sciences had the best retrieval rate, with science having the next best, and arts and humanities the lowest. Ways to enhance and supplement keyword in title searching on the computer and in printed indexes are discussed.
    Date
    14. 3.1996 13:22:21
  20. Losee, R.M.: Determining information retrieval and filtering performance without experimentation (1995) 0.02
    0.016615026 = product of:
      0.049845077 = sum of:
        0.012475675 = weight(_text_:of in 3368) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012475675 = score(doc=3368,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.24188137 = fieldWeight in 3368, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3368)
        0.02172873 = product of:
          0.04345746 = sum of:
            0.04345746 = weight(_text_:problems in 3368) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04345746 = score(doc=3368,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.31921813 = fieldWeight in 3368, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3368)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.01564067 = product of:
          0.03128134 = sum of:
            0.03128134 = weight(_text_:22 in 3368) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03128134 = score(doc=3368,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 3368, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3368)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
    Abstract
    The performance of an information retrieval or text and media filtering system may be determined through analytic methods as well as by traditional simulation or experimental methods. These analytic methods can provide precise statements about expected performance. They can thus determine which of 2 similarly performing systems is superior. For both a single query terms and for a multiple query term retrieval model, a model for comparing the performance of different probabilistic retrieval methods is developed. This method may be used in computing the average search length for a query, given only knowledge of database parameter values. Describes predictive models for inverse document frequency, binary independence, and relevance feedback based retrieval and filtering. Simulation illustrate how the single term model performs and sample performance predictions are given for single term and multiple term problems
    Date
    22. 2.1996 13:14:10

Languages

Types

  • a 370
  • s 14
  • m 8
  • el 7
  • r 6
  • x 2
  • d 1
  • p 1
  • More… Less…