Search (11961 results, page 1 of 599)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Ferguson, B.: Subject analysis (1998) 0.31
    0.31285375 = product of:
      0.40224054 = sum of:
        0.059387 = product of:
          0.118774 = sum of:
            0.118774 = weight(_text_:headings in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.118774 = score(doc=642,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.74249303 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.03491035 = weight(_text_:library in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03491035 = score(doc=642,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.40253976 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
        0.014257914 = weight(_text_:of in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014257914 = score(doc=642,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
        0.09382003 = weight(_text_:congress in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09382003 = score(doc=642,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.5962888 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
        0.03511893 = product of:
          0.07023786 = sum of:
            0.07023786 = weight(_text_:problems in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07023786 = score(doc=642,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.5159344 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.10426679 = product of:
          0.20853359 = sum of:
            0.20853359 = weight(_text_:exercises in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20853359 = score(doc=642,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.2345736 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.88899 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.060479533 = product of:
          0.120959066 = sum of:
            0.120959066 = weight(_text_:etc in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.120959066 = score(doc=642,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.17865302 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.67706144 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.7777778 = coord(7/9)
    
    Content
    Enthält Kapitel mit Übungsaufgaben zu: Library of Congress Subject Headings; Sears list of subject Headings; Dewey Decimal Classification; Library of Congress Classification
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Library collections, acquisitions and technical services 24(2000) S.519-520 (A. Cohen)
    LCSH
    Subject cataloging / United States / Rules / Problems, exercises, etc.
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Subject
    Subject cataloging / United States / Rules / Problems, exercises, etc.
  2. Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (1998) 0.14
    0.14284126 = product of:
      0.25711426 = sum of:
        0.021378135 = weight(_text_:library in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.021378135 = score(doc=4141,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.24650425 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
        0.0106934365 = weight(_text_:of in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0106934365 = score(doc=4141,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.20732689 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
        0.03724925 = product of:
          0.0744985 = sum of:
            0.0744985 = weight(_text_:problems in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0744985 = score(doc=4141,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.5472311 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.12364521 = product of:
          0.24729042 = sum of:
            0.24729042 = weight(_text_:exercises in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.24729042 = score(doc=4141,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.2345736 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                1.0542125 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.06414823 = product of:
          0.12829646 = sum of:
            0.12829646 = weight(_text_:etc in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12829646 = score(doc=4141,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.17865302 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.7181321 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Content
    Enthält die Kapitel: Indexing principles, Indexing practice, Precoordinate indexes, Consistency of indexing, Quality of indexing, Abstracts: types and functions, Writing the Abstract, Evaluation aspects, Approaches used in indexing and abstracting services, Enhancing the indexing, On the indexing and abstracting of imaginative works, Indexing multimedia sources, Texte searching, Automatic indexing, automatic abstracting, and related procedures, Indexing and the Internet, The future of indexing and abstracting, exercises in indexing and abstracting
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIS 50(1999) no.8, S.728-730 (J.-E. Mai); Indexer 21(1999) no.3, S.148 (P.F. Booth); Managing information 6(1999) no.1, S.48 (S.T. Clarke); Electronic library 17(1999) no.3, S.193 (F. Parry)
    Imprint
    London : Library Association
    LCSH
    Indexing / Problems, exercises, etc.
    Abstracting / Problems, exercises, etc.
    Subject
    Indexing / Problems, exercises, etc.
    Abstracting / Problems, exercises, etc.
  3. Subject headings : the future of subdivisions in the Library of Congress Subject Headings system; report from the subject divisions conference sponsored by the Library of Congress, May 9-12, 1991 (1992) 0.14
    0.13702665 = product of:
      0.30830997 = sum of:
        0.09583536 = product of:
          0.19167072 = sum of:
            0.19167072 = weight(_text_:headings in 4517) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.19167072 = score(doc=4517,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                1.198193 = fieldWeight in 4517, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4517)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.04363794 = weight(_text_:library in 4517) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04363794 = score(doc=4517,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.5031747 = fieldWeight in 4517, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4517)
        0.02520467 = weight(_text_:of in 4517) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02520467 = score(doc=4517,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.48867416 = fieldWeight in 4517, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4517)
        0.14363201 = weight(_text_:congress in 4517) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14363201 = score(doc=4517,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.9128771 = fieldWeight in 4517, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4517)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Content
    16 Beiträge zu: (*) Machine validation of subdivided headings, especially headings with free-floating subdivisions; (*) order and display of subdivides headings; (*) simplification of rules for assigning subdivisions; (*) creation of a national subject authority file
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  4. Olderr, S.: Olderr's fiction subject headings : a supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus (1991) 0.13
    0.13471754 = product of:
      0.24249156 = sum of:
        0.04848928 = product of:
          0.09697856 = sum of:
            0.09697856 = weight(_text_:headings in 2850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09697856 = score(doc=2850,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.606243 = fieldWeight in 2850, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2850)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.045069065 = weight(_text_:library in 2850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.045069065 = score(doc=2850,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.51967657 = fieldWeight in 2850, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2850)
        0.012347717 = weight(_text_:of in 2850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012347717 = score(doc=2850,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.23940048 = fieldWeight in 2850, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2850)
        0.09382003 = weight(_text_:congress in 2850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09382003 = score(doc=2850,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.5962888 = fieldWeight in 2850, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2850)
        0.042765487 = product of:
          0.085530974 = sum of:
            0.085530974 = weight(_text_:etc in 2850) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.085530974 = score(doc=2850,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17865302 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.47875473 = fieldWeight in 2850, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2850)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Content
    Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Library resources and technical services 36(1992) no.4, S.521 (R.T. Ivey)
    Imprint
    Chicago : American Library Association
  5. Chan, L.M.: Library of Congress Subject Headings : Principles of structure and policies for application (1990) 0.13
    0.13224064 = product of:
      0.29754144 = sum of:
        0.05143065 = product of:
          0.1028613 = sum of:
            0.1028613 = weight(_text_:headings in 8039) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1028613 = score(doc=8039,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.6430178 = fieldWeight in 8039, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8039)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.052365527 = weight(_text_:library in 8039) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.052365527 = score(doc=8039,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.60380965 = fieldWeight in 8039, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8039)
        0.021386873 = weight(_text_:of in 8039) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.021386873 = score(doc=8039,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.41465378 = fieldWeight in 8039, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8039)
        0.17235841 = weight(_text_:congress in 8039) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17235841 = score(doc=8039,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            1.0954525 = fieldWeight in 8039, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8039)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Editor
    Library of Congress / Cataloging Distribution Service
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  6. Comaroni, J.P.; Satija, M.P.: Exercises in the 20th edition of the Dewey Decimal Classification (1990) 0.13
    0.12801535 = product of:
      0.28803456 = sum of:
        0.008911197 = weight(_text_:of in 213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008911197 = score(doc=213,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.17277241 = fieldWeight in 213, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=213)
        0.043898664 = product of:
          0.08779733 = sum of:
            0.08779733 = weight(_text_:problems in 213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08779733 = score(doc=213,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.644918 = fieldWeight in 213, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=213)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.15962529 = product of:
          0.31925058 = sum of:
            0.31925058 = weight(_text_:exercises in 213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.31925058 = score(doc=213,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.2345736 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                1.3609825 = fieldWeight in 213, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=213)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.07559942 = product of:
          0.15119883 = sum of:
            0.15119883 = weight(_text_:etc in 213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15119883 = score(doc=213,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.17865302 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.8463268 = fieldWeight in 213, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=213)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    LCSH
    Classification, Dewey decimal / Problems, exercises, etc
    Subject
    Classification, Dewey decimal / Problems, exercises, etc
  7. Chan, L.M.: Library of Congress Subject Headings : principles and application (1995) 0.12
    0.1214895 = product of:
      0.2186811 = sum of:
        0.05143065 = product of:
          0.1028613 = sum of:
            0.1028613 = weight(_text_:headings in 3985) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1028613 = score(doc=3985,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.6430178 = fieldWeight in 3985, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3985)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.030233247 = weight(_text_:library in 3985) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030233247 = score(doc=3985,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.34860963 = fieldWeight in 3985, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3985)
        0.0106934365 = weight(_text_:of in 3985) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0106934365 = score(doc=3985,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.20732689 = fieldWeight in 3985, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3985)
        0.09951117 = weight(_text_:congress in 3985) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09951117 = score(doc=3985,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.63245976 = fieldWeight in 3985, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3985)
        0.026812578 = product of:
          0.053625155 = sum of:
            0.053625155 = weight(_text_:22 in 3985) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.053625155 = score(doc=3985,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 3985, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3985)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Date
    25.11.2005 18:37:22
  8. Conway, M. O'Hara: Characteristics of subject headings in the Library of Congress BOOKSM database (1993) 0.12
    0.12097392 = product of:
      0.27219132 = sum of:
        0.060002424 = product of:
          0.12000485 = sum of:
            0.12000485 = weight(_text_:headings in 3135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12000485 = score(doc=3135,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.75018746 = fieldWeight in 3135, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3135)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.046660632 = weight(_text_:library in 3135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046660632 = score(doc=3135,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.5380284 = fieldWeight in 3135, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3135)
        0.02333985 = weight(_text_:of in 3135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02333985 = score(doc=3135,freq=28.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.45251858 = fieldWeight in 3135, product of:
              5.2915025 = tf(freq=28.0), with freq of:
                28.0 = termFreq=28.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3135)
        0.14218841 = weight(_text_:congress in 3135) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14218841 = score(doc=3135,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.90370214 = fieldWeight in 3135, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3135)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Abstract
    A thourough understanding of current subject cataloging practice, especially Library of Congress practice, will assist librarians in making the best use of new and emerging technology to ease the task of constructing subject headings. To gain insight into the most current subject cataloging practices at the Library of Congress, a random sample of one thousand bibliographic records with one or more 6XX fields and Library of Congress card numbers assigned from 1988 to the present was drawn from the BOOKSM database. Library of Congress catalogers rely heavily on the system of free-floating subdivisions in the process of constructing subject headings. Attempts to improve the subject cataloging process must take into account this fundamental characteristic of the Library of Congress subject headings system
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 37(1993) no.1, S.47-58
  9. Library of Congress Subject Headings (1998) 0.12
    0.11702943 = product of:
      0.2633162 = sum of:
        0.060611606 = product of:
          0.12122321 = sum of:
            0.12122321 = weight(_text_:headings in 7331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.12122321 = score(doc=7331,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.7578038 = fieldWeight in 7331, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7331)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.04363794 = weight(_text_:library in 7331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04363794 = score(doc=7331,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.5031747 = fieldWeight in 7331, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7331)
        0.015434646 = weight(_text_:of in 7331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015434646 = score(doc=7331,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.2992506 = fieldWeight in 7331, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7331)
        0.14363201 = weight(_text_:congress in 7331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14363201 = score(doc=7331,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.9128771 = fieldWeight in 7331, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7331)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Content
    Enthält 243.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; der letzten 5 Jahre: 43.600
    Editor
    Library of Congress / Cataloging Distribution Service
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  10. Srinivasan, P.: Expert interface to Library of Congress Subject Headings (1990/91) 0.12
    0.11632466 = product of:
      0.2617305 = sum of:
        0.0685742 = product of:
          0.1371484 = sum of:
            0.1371484 = weight(_text_:headings in 2209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1371484 = score(doc=2209,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.8573571 = fieldWeight in 2209, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2209)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.040310998 = weight(_text_:library in 2209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040310998 = score(doc=2209,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.46481284 = fieldWeight in 2209, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2209)
        0.020163735 = weight(_text_:of in 2209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020163735 = score(doc=2209,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.39093933 = fieldWeight in 2209, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2209)
        0.13268156 = weight(_text_:congress in 2209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13268156 = score(doc=2209,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.8432797 = fieldWeight in 2209, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2209)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Source
    Annual review of OCLC research. 1990/91, S.43
  11. Drabenstott, K.M.; Simcox, S.; Fenton, E.G.: End-user understanding of subject headings in library catalogs (1999) 0.12
    0.11511936 = product of:
      0.20721483 = sum of:
        0.072733924 = product of:
          0.14546785 = sum of:
            0.14546785 = weight(_text_:headings in 1333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14546785 = score(doc=1333,freq=16.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.9093645 = fieldWeight in 1333, product of:
                  4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                    16.0 = termFreq=16.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1333)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.033801798 = weight(_text_:library in 1333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.033801798 = score(doc=1333,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.38975742 = fieldWeight in 1333, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1333)
        0.016907806 = weight(_text_:of in 1333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.016907806 = score(doc=1333,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.32781258 = fieldWeight in 1333, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1333)
        0.07036502 = weight(_text_:congress in 1333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07036502 = score(doc=1333,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.4472166 = fieldWeight in 1333, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1333)
        0.013406289 = product of:
          0.026812578 = sum of:
            0.026812578 = weight(_text_:22 in 1333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.026812578 = score(doc=1333,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11550141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1333, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1333)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Abstract
    n this article, we report on the first large-scale study of end-user understanding of subject headings. Our objectives were to determine the extent to which children and adults understood subdivided subject headings and to suggest improvements for improving understanding of subject headings. The 1991 Library of Congress Subject Subdivisions Conference suggested standardizing the order of subject subdivisions for the purpose of simplifying subject cataloging, which served as the impetus for the study. We demonstrated that adults understood subject headings better than children; however, both adults and children assigned correct meanings to less than half of the subject headings they examined. Neither subject heading context nor subdivision order had an effect on understanding. Based on our findings, we challenge the library community to make major changes to the Library of Congress Subject Headings system that have the potential to increase end-user understanding of subject headings.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 43(1999) no.3, S.140-160
  12. Chan, L.M.; Vizine-Goetz, D.: Errors and obsolete elements in assigned Library of Congress Subject Headings : implications for subject cataloging and subject authority control (1997) 0.11
    0.113965094 = product of:
      0.20513716 = sum of:
        0.06708475 = product of:
          0.1341695 = sum of:
            0.1341695 = weight(_text_:headings in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1341695 = score(doc=492,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.8387351 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.024941156 = weight(_text_:library in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.024941156 = score(doc=492,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.28758827 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
        0.01764327 = weight(_text_:of in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01764327 = score(doc=492,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
        0.05804818 = weight(_text_:congress in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05804818 = score(doc=492,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.36893487 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
        0.037419803 = product of:
          0.07483961 = sum of:
            0.07483961 = weight(_text_:etc in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07483961 = score(doc=492,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17865302 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.41891038 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Abstract
    An analysis of a sample of 9.442 headings assigned by the LoC to bibliographic records disclosed 2 types of invalid headings: those that were erroneous and those that were obsolete. Each type revealed recurring patterns. Errors and obsolete elements occuring in assigned heading involve MARC coding, terminology in main headings and subdivisions, application of subdivisions, and in mechanical elements such as punctuation and capitalization. Different headings (e.g. personal name, corporate name, topical, etc.) display different patterns as well as predominance of errors and obsoleteness. Although the overall error rate is low, an awareness and understanding of patterns of errors and obsolescnce in subject heading strings should contribute to improvement in subject heading assignment and subject authority control
    Source
    Library resources and technical services. 41(1997) no.4, S.295-322
  13. Elliot, J.: Library of Congress Subject Headings : is the case to be altered? (1992) 0.11
    0.11369986 = product of:
      0.25582469 = sum of:
        0.0685742 = product of:
          0.1371484 = sum of:
            0.1371484 = weight(_text_:headings in 454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1371484 = score(doc=454,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.8573571 = fieldWeight in 454, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=454)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.040310998 = weight(_text_:library in 454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040310998 = score(doc=454,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.46481284 = fieldWeight in 454, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=454)
        0.014257914 = weight(_text_:of in 454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014257914 = score(doc=454,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 454, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=454)
        0.13268156 = weight(_text_:congress in 454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13268156 = score(doc=454,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.8432797 = fieldWeight in 454, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=454)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
  14. Subject cataloging manual : subject headings (1996) 0.11
    0.11369986 = product of:
      0.25582469 = sum of:
        0.0685742 = product of:
          0.1371484 = sum of:
            0.1371484 = weight(_text_:headings in 4394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1371484 = score(doc=4394,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.8573571 = fieldWeight in 4394, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4394)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.040310998 = weight(_text_:library in 4394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040310998 = score(doc=4394,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.46481284 = fieldWeight in 4394, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4394)
        0.014257914 = weight(_text_:of in 4394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014257914 = score(doc=4394,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 4394, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4394)
        0.13268156 = weight(_text_:congress in 4394) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13268156 = score(doc=4394,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.8432797 = fieldWeight in 4394, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4394)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  15. Ferl, T.E.; Millsap, L.: Subject cataloging : a how-to-do-it workbook (1991) 0.11
    0.11242037 = product of:
      0.20235667 = sum of:
        0.036366962 = product of:
          0.072733924 = sum of:
            0.072733924 = weight(_text_:headings in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.072733924 = score(doc=797,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.45468226 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.026182763 = weight(_text_:library in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026182763 = score(doc=797,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.30190483 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
        0.014146087 = weight(_text_:of in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014146087 = score(doc=797,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.2742677 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
        0.07036502 = weight(_text_:congress in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07036502 = score(doc=797,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.4472166 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
        0.055295818 = product of:
          0.110591635 = sum of:
            0.110591635 = weight(_text_:exercises in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.110591635 = score(doc=797,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.2345736 = queryWeight, product of:
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.47145814 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  7.11192 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Abstract
    This companion to the author's 'Descriptive cataloging' provides both the principles and the application of subject cataloging. For most libraries, there are two distinct features of this practice: subject classification and apllication of subject headings. This workbook presents a wide range of examples, including print and nonprint formats, as well as exercises for MARC tagging practice. The explanation of the rules applied are clear, with specific reference to the manual used. The section about subject cataloging strategies is excellent for all catalogers. Highly recommended for all libraries using either Dewey Decimal or Library of Congress classification, as well as the Library of Congress Subject Headings
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Library journal 117(1992) no.6, S.156 (P.M. Kelly)
  16. Fina, M.: ¬The role of subject headings in access to information : the experience of one Spanish-speaking patron (1993) 0.11
    0.11042487 = product of:
      0.19876476 = sum of:
        0.0685742 = product of:
          0.1371484 = sum of:
            0.1371484 = weight(_text_:headings in 576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1371484 = score(doc=576,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.8573571 = fieldWeight in 576, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=576)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.020155499 = weight(_text_:library in 576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020155499 = score(doc=576,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.23240642 = fieldWeight in 576, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=576)
        0.018861448 = weight(_text_:of in 576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018861448 = score(doc=576,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.36569026 = fieldWeight in 576, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=576)
        0.06634078 = weight(_text_:congress in 576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06634078 = score(doc=576,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.42163986 = fieldWeight in 576, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=576)
        0.024832834 = product of:
          0.049665667 = sum of:
            0.049665667 = weight(_text_:problems in 576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049665667 = score(doc=576,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.13613719 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.36482072 = fieldWeight in 576, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.1274753 = idf(docFreq=1937, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=576)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
    Abstract
    This article examines the role of subject headings in providing access to information for the Spanish-speaking population of the United States. Such tools for assigning subject headings as Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) and Bilindex are examined and their effectiveness assessed. A pika is made to technical services librarians to go beyond standardized methods of cataloging in order to assure meaningful access for Spanish-speaking patrons.
    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as Languages of the World: Cataloging Issues and Problems
  17. Classification Plus (1996) 0.11
    0.10913932 = product of:
      0.24556348 = sum of:
        0.042858876 = product of:
          0.08571775 = sum of:
            0.08571775 = weight(_text_:headings in 6022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08571775 = score(doc=6022,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.5358482 = fieldWeight in 6022, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6022)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.04363794 = weight(_text_:library in 6022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04363794 = score(doc=6022,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.5031747 = fieldWeight in 6022, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6022)
        0.015434646 = weight(_text_:of in 6022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015434646 = score(doc=6022,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.2992506 = fieldWeight in 6022, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6022)
        0.14363201 = weight(_text_:congress in 6022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14363201 = score(doc=6022,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.9128771 = fieldWeight in 6022, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6022)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Editor
    Library of Congress / Cataloging Distribution Service
    Footnote
    Enthält auch: 'Library of Congress Subject Headings' and 'Cataloger's desktop' - Demo abrufbar unter: ftp.loc.gov im Verzeichnis pub/cds/deskclas; vgl. auch http://www.loc.gov/cds
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  18. Library of Congress Subject Headings (1994) 0.11
    0.106996514 = product of:
      0.24074215 = sum of:
        0.076668285 = product of:
          0.15333657 = sum of:
            0.15333657 = weight(_text_:headings in 2523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15333657 = score(doc=2523,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.9585544 = fieldWeight in 2523, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2523)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.03491035 = weight(_text_:library in 2523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03491035 = score(doc=2523,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.40253976 = fieldWeight in 2523, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2523)
        0.014257914 = weight(_text_:of in 2523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014257914 = score(doc=2523,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 2523, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2523)
        0.1149056 = weight(_text_:congress in 2523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1149056 = score(doc=2523,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.7303017 = fieldWeight in 2523, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2523)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Content
    Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung
    Editor
    Library of Congress / Cataloging Distribution Service
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  19. Yu, A.J.: ¬The future of authority control for CJK name headings (1999) 0.11
    0.10618339 = product of:
      0.23891261 = sum of:
        0.072733924 = product of:
          0.14546785 = sum of:
            0.14546785 = weight(_text_:headings in 360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14546785 = score(doc=360,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                0.9093645 = fieldWeight in 360, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=360)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.04275627 = weight(_text_:library in 360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04275627 = score(doc=360,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.4930085 = fieldWeight in 360, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=360)
        0.02391125 = weight(_text_:of in 360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02391125 = score(doc=360,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.46359703 = fieldWeight in 360, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=360)
        0.09951117 = weight(_text_:congress in 360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09951117 = score(doc=360,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.63245976 = fieldWeight in 360, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=360)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Abstract
    Authority control of Chinese, Japanese and Korean name headings in the Library of Congress. Complains about the lack of vernacular script
    Source
    Journal of the Hong Kong Library Association. 1999, no.17, S.79-86
  20. Russell, M.A.: Inconsistencies in subject headings in young adult resources (1991) 0.11
    0.10591439 = product of:
      0.23830739 = sum of:
        0.10498237 = product of:
          0.20996474 = sum of:
            0.20996474 = weight(_text_:headings in 4789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20996474 = score(doc=4789,freq=12.0), product of:
                0.15996648 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03298316 = queryNorm
                1.3125546 = fieldWeight in 4789, product of:
                  3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                    12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                  4.849944 = idf(docFreq=940, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4789)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.025194373 = weight(_text_:library in 4789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025194373 = score(doc=4789,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08672522 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.29050803 = fieldWeight in 4789, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.6293786 = idf(docFreq=8668, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4789)
        0.02520467 = weight(_text_:of in 4789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02520467 = score(doc=4789,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.05157766 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.48867416 = fieldWeight in 4789, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4789)
        0.082925975 = weight(_text_:congress in 4789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.082925975 = score(doc=4789,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15733992 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03298316 = queryNorm
            0.52704984 = fieldWeight in 4789, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.7703104 = idf(docFreq=1018, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4789)
      0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
    Abstract
    Compares language-related subject headings used in 'Sears list of subject headings' and 'Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)'. Comments on the inconsistent application of subdivisions for the Spanish and French laguages and literature. Describes the results of a survey of student knowledge of subject headings
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Source
    Journal of youth services in libraries. 5(1991) no.1, S.87-92

Authors

Languages

Types

Themes

Subjects

Classifications