-
Bradley, P.: Advanced Internet searcher's handbook (1998)
0.15
0.15142314 = product of:
0.30284628 = sum of:
0.13624418 = weight(_text_:wide in 5454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13624418 = score(doc=5454,freq=4.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.69230604 = fieldWeight in 5454, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5454)
0.07391487 = weight(_text_:web in 5454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07391487 = score(doc=5454,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.5099235 = fieldWeight in 5454, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5454)
0.09268724 = weight(_text_:computer in 5454) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09268724 = score(doc=5454,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.5710171 = fieldWeight in 5454, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5454)
0.5 = coord(3/6)
- LCSH
- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system)
Internet (Computer network)
- Subject
- World Wide Web (Information retrieval system)
Internet (Computer network)
-
Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.; Nagelschmidt, M.: Semantic knowledge representation for information retrieval (2014)
0.09
0.091384545 = product of:
0.18276909 = sum of:
0.0817465 = weight(_text_:wide in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0817465 = score(doc=987,freq=4.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.4153836 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
0.08296924 = weight(_text_:web in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08296924 = score(doc=987,freq=14.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.57238775 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
0.01805336 = product of:
0.03610672 = sum of:
0.03610672 = weight(_text_:22 in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03610672 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1555381 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(3/6)
- Abstract
- This book covers the basics of semantic web technologies and indexing languages, and describes their contribution to improve languages as a tool for subject queries and knowledge exploration. The book is relevant to information scientists, knowledge workers and indexers. It provides a suitable combination of theoretical foundations and practical applications.
- Date
- 23. 7.2017 13:49:22
- LCSH
- Semantic Web
World Wide Web / Subject access
- RSWK
- Semantic Web
- Subject
- Semantic Web
World Wide Web / Subject access
Semantic Web
-
Manning, C.D.; Raghavan, P.; Schütze, H.: Introduction to information retrieval (2008)
0.08
0.0771457 = product of:
0.1542914 = sum of:
0.05449767 = weight(_text_:wide in 4041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05449767 = score(doc=4041,freq=4.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.2769224 = fieldWeight in 4041, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4041)
0.062718846 = weight(_text_:web in 4041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.062718846 = score(doc=4041,freq=18.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.43268442 = fieldWeight in 4041, product of:
4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
18.0 = termFreq=18.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4041)
0.037074894 = weight(_text_:computer in 4041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037074894 = score(doc=4041,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.22840683 = fieldWeight in 4041, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4041)
0.5 = coord(3/6)
- Abstract
- Class-tested and coherent, this textbook teaches information retrieval, including web search, text classification, and text clustering from basic concepts. Ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Slides and additional exercises are available for lecturers. - This book provides what Salton and Van Rijsbergen both failed to achieve. Even more important, unlike some other books in IR, the authors appear to care about making the theory as accessible as possible to the reader, on occasion including short primers to certain topics or choosing to explain difficult concepts using simplified approaches. Its coverage [is] excellent, the quality of writing high and I was surprised how much I learned from reading it. I think the online resources are impressive.
- Content
- Inhalt: Boolean retrieval - The term vocabulary & postings lists - Dictionaries and tolerant retrieval - Index construction - Index compression - Scoring, term weighting & the vector space model - Computing scores in a complete search system - Evaluation in information retrieval - Relevance feedback & query expansion - XML retrieval - Probabilistic information retrieval - Language models for information retrieval - Text classification & Naive Bayes - Vector space classification - Support vector machines & machine learning on documents - Flat clustering - Hierarchical clustering - Matrix decompositions & latent semantic indexing - Web search basics - Web crawling and indexes - Link analysis Vgl. die digitale Fassung unter: http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/pdf/irbookprint.pdf.
- LCSH
- Text processing (Computer science)
Semantic Web
- RSWK
- Semantic Web (BVB)
World Wide Web / Suchmaschine (HBZ)
- Subject
- Semantic Web (BVB)
World Wide Web / Suchmaschine (HBZ)
Text processing (Computer science)
Semantic Web
-
Pang, B.; Lee, L.: Opinion mining and sentiment analysis (2008)
0.06
0.060569257 = product of:
0.12113851 = sum of:
0.05449767 = weight(_text_:wide in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05449767 = score(doc=1171,freq=4.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.2769224 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
0.029565949 = weight(_text_:web in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.029565949 = score(doc=1171,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.2039694 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
0.037074894 = weight(_text_:computer in 1171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037074894 = score(doc=1171,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.22840683 = fieldWeight in 1171, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1171)
0.5 = coord(3/6)
- LCSH
- Text processing (Computer science)
- RSWK
- World Wide Web / Meinungsäußerung / Data Mining
- Subject
- World Wide Web / Meinungsäußerung / Data Mining
Text processing (Computer science)
-
Next generation search engines : advanced models for information retrieval (2012)
0.06
0.057860512 = product of:
0.115721025 = sum of:
0.034061044 = weight(_text_:wide in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.034061044 = score(doc=357,freq=4.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.17307651 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
0.04889009 = weight(_text_:web in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04889009 = score(doc=357,freq=28.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.3372827 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
5.2915025 = tf(freq=28.0), with freq of:
28.0 = termFreq=28.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
0.03276989 = weight(_text_:computer in 357) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03276989 = score(doc=357,freq=8.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.20188503 = fieldWeight in 357, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=357)
0.5 = coord(3/6)
- Abstract
- The main goal of this book is to transfer new research results from the fields of advanced computer sciences and information science to the design of new search engines. The readers will have a better idea of the new trends in applied research. The achievement of relevant, organized, sorted, and workable answers- to name but a few - from a search is becoming a daily need for enterprises and organizations, and, to a greater extent, for anyone. It does not consist of getting access to structural information as in standard databases; nor does it consist of searching information strictly by way of a combination of key words. It goes far beyond that. Whatever its modality, the information sought should be identified by the topics it contains, that is to say by its textual, audio, video or graphical contents. This is not a new issue. However, recent technological advances have completely changed the techniques being used. New Web technologies, the emergence of Intranet systems and the abundance of information on the Internet have created the need for efficient search and information access tools.
Recent technological progress in computer science, Web technologies, and constantly evolving information available on the Internet has drastically changed the landscape of search and access to information. Web search has significantly evolved in recent years. In the beginning, web search engines such as Google and Yahoo! were only providing search service over text documents. Aggregated search was one of the first steps to go beyond text search, and was the beginning of a new era for information seeking and retrieval. These days, new web search engines support aggregated search over a number of vertices, and blend different types of documents (e.g., images, videos) in their search results. New search engines employ advanced techniques involving machine learning, computational linguistics and psychology, user interaction and modeling, information visualization, Web engineering, artificial intelligence, distributed systems, social networks, statistical analysis, semantic analysis, and technologies over query sessions. Documents no longer exist on their own; they are connected to other documents, they are associated with users and their position in a social network, and they can be mapped onto a variety of ontologies. Similarly, retrieval tasks have become more interactive and are solidly embedded in a user's geospatial, social, and historical context. It is conjectured that new breakthroughs in information retrieval will not come from smarter algorithms that better exploit existing information sources, but from new retrieval algorithms that can intelligently use and combine new sources of contextual metadata.
With the rapid growth of web-based applications, such as search engines, Facebook, and Twitter, the development of effective and personalized information retrieval techniques and of user interfaces is essential. The amount of shared information and of social networks has also considerably grown, requiring metadata for new sources of information, like Wikipedia and ODP. These metadata have to provide classification information for a wide range of topics, as well as for social networking sites like Twitter, and Facebook, each of which provides additional preferences, tagging information and social contexts. Due to the explosion of social networks and other metadata sources, it is an opportune time to identify ways to exploit such metadata in IR tasks such as user modeling, query understanding, and personalization, to name a few. Although the use of traditional metadata such as html text, web page titles, and anchor text is fairly well-understood, the use of category information, user behavior data, and geographical information is just beginning to be studied. This book is intended for scientists and decision-makers who wish to gain working knowledge about search engines in order to evaluate available solutions and to dialogue with software and data providers.
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Das, A., A. Jain: Indexing the World Wide Web: the journey so far. Ke, W.: Decentralized search and the clustering paradox in large scale information networks. Roux, M.: Metadata for search engines: what can be learned from e-Sciences? Fluhr, C.: Crosslingual access to photo databases. Djioua, B., J.-P. Desclés u. M. Alrahabi: Searching and mining with semantic categories. Ghorbel, H., A. Bahri u. R. Bouaziz: Fuzzy ontologies building platform for Semantic Web: FOB platform. Lassalle, E., E. Lassalle: Semantic models in information retrieval. Berry, M.W., R. Esau u. B. Kiefer: The use of text mining techniques in electronic discovery for legal matters. Sleem-Amer, M., I. Bigorgne u. S. Brizard u.a.: Intelligent semantic search engines for opinion and sentiment mining. Hoeber, O.: Human-centred Web search.
Vert, S.: Extensions of Web browsers useful to knowledge workers. Chen, L.-C.: Next generation search engine for the result clustering technology. Biskri, I., L. Rompré: Using association rules for query reformulation. Habernal, I., M. Konopík u. O. Rohlík: Question answering. Grau, B.: Finding answers to questions, in text collections or Web, in open domain or specialty domains. Berri, J., R. Benlamri: Context-aware mobile search engine. Bouidghaghen, O., L. Tamine: Spatio-temporal based personalization for mobile search. Chaudiron, S., M. Ihadjadene: Studying Web search engines from a user perspective: key concepts and main approaches. Karaman, F.: Artificial intelligence enabled search engines (AIESE) and the implications. Lewandowski, D.: A framework for evaluating the retrieval effectiveness of search engines.
- LCSH
- User interfaces (Computer systems)
- Subject
- User interfaces (Computer systems)
-
Social information retrieval systems : emerging technologies and applications for searching the Web effectively (2008)
0.05
0.053501405 = product of:
0.1605042 = sum of:
0.09439273 = weight(_text_:wide in 4127) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09439273 = score(doc=4127,freq=12.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.47964367 = fieldWeight in 4127, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4127)
0.066111475 = weight(_text_:web in 4127) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.066111475 = score(doc=4127,freq=20.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.45608947 = fieldWeight in 4127, product of:
4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
20.0 = termFreq=20.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4127)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Content
- Inhalt Collaborating to search effectively in different searcher modes through cues and specialty search / Naresh Kumar Agarwal and Danny C.C. Poo -- Collaborative querying using a hybrid content and results-based approach / Chandrani Sinha Ray ... [et al.] -- Collaborative classification for group-oriented organization of search results / Keiichi Nakata and Amrish Singh -- A case study of use-centered descriptions : archival descriptions of what can be done with a collection / Richard Butterworth -- Metadata for social recommendations : storing, sharing, and reusing evaluations of learning resources / Riina Vuorikari, Nikos Manouselis, and Erik Duval -- Social network models for enhancing reference-based search engine rankings / Nikolaos Korfiatis ... [et al.] -- From PageRank to social rank : authority-based retrieval in social information spaces / Sebastian Marius Kirsch ... [et al.] -- Adaptive peer-to-peer social networks for distributed content-based Web search / Le-Shin Wu ... [et al.] -- The ethics of social information retrieval / Brendan Luyt and Chu Keong Lee -- The social context of knowledge / Daniel Memmi -- Social information seeking in digital libraries / George Buchanan and Annika Hinze -- Relevant intra-actions in networked environments / Theresa Dirndorfer Anderson -- Publication and citation analysis as a tool for information retrieval / Ronald Rousseau -- Personalized information retrieval in a semantic-based learning environment / Antonella Carbonaro and Rodolfo Ferrini -- Multi-agent tourism system (MATS) / Soe Yu Maw and Myo-Myo Naing -- Hybrid recommendation systems : a case study on the movies domain / Konstantinos Markellos ... [et al.].
- LCSH
- Web search engines
World Wide Web / Subject access
- RSWK
- World Wide Web 2.0
Information Retrieval / World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
- Subject
- Web search engines
World Wide Web / Subject access
World Wide Web 2.0
Information Retrieval / World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
-
Shiri, A.: Powering search : the role of thesauri in new information environments (2012)
0.05
0.04535421 = product of:
0.13606262 = sum of:
0.0817465 = weight(_text_:wide in 1322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0817465 = score(doc=1322,freq=4.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.4153836 = fieldWeight in 1322, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1322)
0.054316122 = weight(_text_:web in 1322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054316122 = score(doc=1322,freq=6.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.37471575 = fieldWeight in 1322, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1322)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Content
- Thesauri : introduction and recent developments -- Thesauri in interactive information retrieval -- User-centered approach to the evaluation of thesauri : query formulation and expansion -- Thesauri in web-based search systems -- Thesaurus-based search and browsing functionalities in new thesaurus construction standards -- Design of search user interfaces for thesauri -- Design of user interfaces for multilingual and meta-thesauri -- User-centered evaluation of thesaurus-enhanced search user interfaces -- Guidelines for the design of thesaurus-enhanced search user interfaces -- Current trends and developments.
- LCSH
- World Wide Web
- Subject
- World Wide Web
-
¬The thesaurus: review, renaissance and revision (2004)
0.04
0.044033673 = product of:
0.088067345 = sum of:
0.028901752 = weight(_text_:wide in 3243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028901752 = score(doc=3243,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.14686027 = fieldWeight in 3243, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=3243)
0.031359423 = weight(_text_:web in 3243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031359423 = score(doc=3243,freq=8.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.21634221 = fieldWeight in 3243, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=3243)
0.02780617 = weight(_text_:computer in 3243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02780617 = score(doc=3243,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.17130512 = fieldWeight in 3243, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=3243)
0.5 = coord(3/6)
- Content
- Enthält u.a. folgende Aussage von J. Aitchison u. S. Dextre Clarke: "We face a paradox. Ostensibly, the need and the opportunity to apply thesauri to information retrieval are greater than ever before. On the other hand, users resist most efforts to persuade them to apply one. The drive for interoperability of systems means we must design our vocabularies for easy integration into downstream applications such as content management systems, indexing/metatagging interfaces, search engines, and portals. Summarizing the search for vocabularies that work more intuitively, we see that there are trends working in opposite directions. In the hugely popular taxonomies an the one hand, relationships between terms are more loosely defined than in thesauri. In the ontologies that will support computer-to-computer communications in AI applications such as the Semantic Web, we see the need for much more precisely defined term relationships."
Enthält die Beiträge: Spiteri, L.F.: Word association testing and thesaurus construction: a pilot study. Aitchison, J., S.G. Dextre-Clarke: The Thesaurus: a historical viewpoint, with a look to the future. Thomas, A.R.: Teach yourself thesaurus: exercises, reading, resources. Shearer, J.R.: A practical exercise in building a thesaurus. Nielsen, M.L.: Thesaurus construction: key issues and selected readings. Riesland, M.A.: Tools of the trade: vocabulary management software. Will, L.: Thesaurus consultancy. Owens, L.A., P.A. Cochrane: Thesaurus evaluation. Greenberg, J.: User comprehension and application of information retrieval thesauri. Johnson, E.H.: Distributed thesaurus Web services. Thomas, A.R., S.K. Roe: An interview with Dr. Amy J. Warner. Landry, P.: Multilingual subject access: the linking approach of MACS.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: KO 32(2005) no.2, S.95-97 (A. Gilchrist):"It might be thought unfortunate that the word thesaurus is assonant with prehistoric beasts but as this book clearly demonstrates, the thesaurus is undergoing a notable revival, and we can remind ourselves that the word comes from the Greek thesaurus, meaning a treasury. This is a useful and timely source book, bringing together ten chapters, following an Editorial introduction and culminating in an interview with a member of the team responsible for revising the NISO Standard Guidelines for the construction, format and management of monolingual thesauri; formal proof of the thesaural renaissance. Though predominantly an American publication, it is good to see four English authors as well as one from Canada and one from Denmark; and with a good balance of academics and practitioners. This has helped to widen the net in the citing of useful references. While the techniques of thesaurus construction are still basically sound, the Editors, in their introduction, point out that the thesaurus, in its sense of an information retrieval tool is almost exactly 50 years old, and that the information environment of today is radically different. They claim three purposes for the compilation: "to acquaint or remind the Library and Information Science community of the history of the development of the thesaurus and standards for thesaurus construction. to provide bibliographies and tutorials from which any reader can become more grounded in her or his understanding of thesaurus construction, use and evaluation. to address topics related to thesauri but that are unique to the current digital environment, or network of networks." This last purpose, understandably, tends to be the slightly more tentative part of the book, but as Rosenfeld and Morville said in their book Information architecture for the World Wide Web "thesauri [will] become a key tool for dealing with the growing size and importance of web sites and intranets". The evidence supporting their belief has been growing steadily in the seven years since the first edition was published.
-
Lalmas, M.: XML retrieval (2009)
0.03
0.031504404 = product of:
0.09451321 = sum of:
0.04816959 = weight(_text_:wide in 4998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04816959 = score(doc=4998,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.24476713 = fieldWeight in 4998, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4998)
0.04634362 = weight(_text_:computer in 4998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04634362 = score(doc=4998,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.28550854 = fieldWeight in 4998, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4998)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- Documents usually have a content and a structure. The content refers to the text of the document, whereas the structure refers to how a document is logically organized. An increasingly common way to encode the structure is through the use of a mark-up language. Nowadays, the most widely used mark-up language for representing structure is the eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML). XML can be used to provide a focused access to documents, i.e. returning XML elements, such as sections and paragraphs, instead of whole documents in response to a query. Such focused strategies are of particular benefit for information repositories containing long documents, or documents covering a wide variety of topics, where users are directed to the most relevant content within a document. The increased adoption of XML to represent a document structure requires the development of tools to effectively access documents marked-up in XML. This book provides a detailed description of query languages, indexing strategies, ranking algorithms, presentation scenarios developed to access XML documents. Major advances in XML retrieval were seen from 2002 as a result of INEX, the Initiative for Evaluation of XML Retrieval. INEX, also described in this book, provided test sets for evaluating XML retrieval effectiveness. Many of the developments and results described in this book were investigated within INEX.
- LCSH
- Query languages (Computer science)
- Subject
- Query languages (Computer science)
-
Cooke, A.: ¬A guide to finding quality information on the Internet : selection and evaluation strategies (1999)
0.02
0.015447874 = product of:
0.09268724 = sum of:
0.09268724 = weight(_text_:computer in 662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09268724 = score(doc=662,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.5710171 = fieldWeight in 662, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=662)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- LCSH
- Internet (Computer network)
- Subject
- Internet (Computer network)
-
Introducing information management : an information research reader (2005)
0.01
0.012601761 = product of:
0.03780528 = sum of:
0.019267835 = weight(_text_:wide in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019267835 = score(doc=440,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.09790685 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
0.018537447 = weight(_text_:computer in 440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018537447 = score(doc=440,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.114203416 = fieldWeight in 440, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=440)
0.33333334 = coord(2/6)
- Abstract
- Information management (IM) has exploded in importance in recent years and yet until now there has been no Reader to introduce students to the subject. This comprehensive international collection introduces you to the core topics and methodologies used in teaching IM, namely: information behaviour; environmental scanning and decision making; knowledge management; and information strategy. These peer-reviewed papers represent an elite selection from the respected "Information Research" journal, each carefully updated to take into account recent developments. This book is an essential introduction to IM for all students on courses in library and information science, IM, information systems, business information technology, business management, computer science and information technology; as well as for practitioners working in a wide range of organizations providing information services.
- Footnote
- Allen strikes a realistic note of the institutional importance of trust across teams of academics and administrators, and subsequently of the political behavior of academics and computer services administrators/ managers and the relation of the latter to information strategy formulation. Research was conducted at 12 university sites, information strategy process documents were analyzed, and 20 informants were interviewed at each site. The study's research focused on cross-case analysis (instead of an iterative approach to collection and analysis of data), research was longitudinal, and a grounded theory approach was employed. According to the author, findings confirm a similar position taken by Pettigrew (1977): "development of information strategy is the outcome of negotiated political relations" (p. 177). And for such negotiated political relations, the author concludes, trust is a necessary ingredient. It is important to reiterate that IM's scope requires a diversity of study methods and methodologies to address all issues involved. A multiplicity of information and IM definitions and the number of local and global issues that must be addressed, along with information's significance as resource and/or commodity in different types of organizations, necessitate diversity in information research. Each chapter has demonstrated a need to cover many aspects of IM and to ensure that there is as much clarity in that effort as possible, and yet differentiation of IM from other related fields such as KM clearly remains a top issue. As with any other effort to define a field's boundaries, the task at hand is not easy, but while definitions and boundaries are being worked out, there is always an opportunity to engage in fruitful discussions about scope and critical issues in information research."
-
Croft, W.B.; Metzler, D.; Strohman, T.: Search engines : information retrieval in practice (2010)
0.01
0.009268723 = product of:
0.05561234 = sum of:
0.05561234 = weight(_text_:computer in 2605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05561234 = score(doc=2605,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16231956 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.34261024 = fieldWeight in 2605, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.6545093 = idf(docFreq=3109, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2605)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- For introductory information retrieval courses at the undergraduate and graduate level in computer science, information science and computer engineering departments. Written by a leader in the field of information retrieval, Search Engines: Information Retrieval in Practice, is designed to give undergraduate students the understanding and tools they need to evaluate, compare and modify search engines. Coverage of the underlying IR and mathematical models reinforce key concepts. The book's numerous programming exercises make extensive use of Galago, a Java-based open source search engine. SUPPLEMENTS / Extensive lecture slides (in PDF and PPT format) / Solutions to selected end of chapter problems (Instructors only) / Test collections for exercises / Galago search engine
-
Lankes, R.D.: New concepts in digital reference (2009)
0.01
0.006422612 = product of:
0.03853567 = sum of:
0.03853567 = weight(_text_:wide in 4999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03853567 = score(doc=4999,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.1958137 = fieldWeight in 4999, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4999)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Let us start with a simple scenario: a man asks a woman "how high is Mount Everest?" The woman replies "29,029 feet." Nothing could be simpler. Now let us suppose that rather than standing in a room, or sitting on a bus, the man is at his desk and the woman is 300 miles away with the conversation taking place using e-mail. Still simple? Certainly--it happens every day. So why all the bother about digital (virtual, electronic, chat, etc.) reference? If the man is a pilot flying over Mount Everest, the answer matters. If you are a lawyer going to court, the identity of the woman is very important. Also, if you ever want to find the answer again, how that transaction took place matters a lot. Digital reference is a deceptively simple concept on its face: "the incorporation of human expertise into the information system." This lecture seeks to explore the question of how human expertise is incorporated into a variety of information systems, from libraries, to digital libraries, to information retrieval engines, to knowledge bases. What we learn through this endeavor, begun primarily in the library context, is that the models, methods, standards, and experiments in digital reference have wide applicability. We also catch a glimpse of an unfolding future in which ubiquitous computing makes the identification, interaction, and capture of expertise increasingly important. It is a future that is much more complex than we had anticipated. It is a future in which documents and artifacts are less important than the contexts of their creation and use.
-
O'Connor, B.C.; Kearns, J.; Anderson, R.L.: Doing things with information : beyond indexing and abstracting (2008)
0.01
0.0054970616 = product of:
0.032982368 = sum of:
0.032982368 = product of:
0.065964736 = sum of:
0.065964736 = weight(_text_:programs in 4297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.065964736 = score(doc=4297,freq=2.0), product of:
0.25748047 = queryWeight, product of:
5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.25619316 = fieldWeight in 4297, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4297)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- The relationship between a person with a question and a source of information is complex. Indexing and abstracting often fail because too much emphasis is put on the mechanics of description, and too little has been given as to what ought to be represented. Research literature suggests that inappropriate representation results in failed searches a significant number of times, perhaps even in a majority of cases. "Doing Things with Information" seeks to rectify this unfortunate situation by emphasizing methods of modeling and constructing appropriate representations of such questions and documents. Students in programs of information studies will find focal points for discussion about system design and refinement of existing systems. Librarians, scholars, and those who work within large document collections, whether paper or electronic, will find insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the access systems they use.
-
Franke, F; Klein, A.; Schüller-Zwierlein, A.: Schlüsselkompetenzen : Literatur recherchieren in Bibliotheken und Internet (2010)
0.00
0.0049276585 = product of:
0.029565949 = sum of:
0.029565949 = weight(_text_:web in 4721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.029565949 = score(doc=4721,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.2039694 = fieldWeight in 4721, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4721)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- LCSH
- Web search engines
- Subject
- Web search engines
-
Interactive information seeking, behaviour and retrieval (2011)
0.00
0.0049276585 = product of:
0.029565949 = sum of:
0.029565949 = weight(_text_:web in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.029565949 = score(doc=542,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.2039694 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Information retrieval (IR) is a complex human activity supported by sophisticated systems. Information science has contributed much to the design and evaluation of previous generations of IR system development and to our general understanding of how such systems should be designed and yet, due to the increasing success and diversity of IR systems, many recent textbooks concentrate on IR systems themselves and ignore the human side of searching for information. This book is the first text to provide an information science perspective on IR. Unique in its scope, the book covers the whole spectrum of information retrieval, including: history and background information; behaviour and seeking task-based information; searching and retrieval approaches to investigating information; interaction and behaviour information; representation access models; evaluation interfaces for IR; interactive techniques; web retrieval, ranking and personalization; and, recommendation, collaboration and social search multimedia: interfaces and access. A key text for senior undergraduates and masters' level students of all information and library studies courses, this book is also useful for practising LIS professionals who need to better appreciate how IR systems are designed, implemented and evaluated.
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Interactive information retrieval: history and background / Colleen Cool and Nicholas J. Belkin - Information behavior and seeking / Peiling Wang - Task-based information searching and retrieval / Elaine G. Toms - Approaches to investigating information interaction and behaviour / Raya Fidel - Information representation / Mark D. Smucker - Access models / Edie Rasmussen - Evaluation / Kalervo Järvelin - Interfaces for information retrieval / Max Wilson - Interactive techniques / Ryen W. White - Web retrieval, ranking and personalization / Jaime Teevan and Susan Dumais - Recommendation, collaboration and social search / David M. Nichols and Michael B. Twidale - Multimedia: behaviour, interfaces and interaction / Haiming Liu, Suzanne Little and Stefan Rüger - Multimedia: information representation and access / Suzanne Little, Evan Brown and Stefan Rüger
-
Stock, W.G.: Information Retrieval : Informationen suchen und finden (2007)
0.00
0.0045263437 = product of:
0.027158061 = sum of:
0.027158061 = weight(_text_:web in 1851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027158061 = score(doc=1851,freq=6.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.18735787 = fieldWeight in 1851, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=1851)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Abstract
- Information Retrieval ist die Wissenschaft, die Technik und die Praxis des Suchens und Findens von Informationen. Drei Anwendungsfälle zeigen die Relevanz dieser Teildisziplin in der Informationswissenschaft und Informatik: Suchmaschinen im Internet, Recherchewerkzeuge in unternehmensinternen Netzwerken und elektronische Informationsdienste. Das Lehrbuch vermittelt umfassend und auf leicht verständliche Weise grundlegende Kenntnisse über Theorien, Modelle und Anwendungen des Information Retrieval. Stock stellt die Retrievalforschung als einheitliche Wissenschaftsdisziplin dar, die klassische Modelle sowie aktuelle Ansätze des Web Information Retrieval gleichermaßen umfasst. Neben dem Retrieval nach Texten behandelt das Buch weitere Medien wie Bilder, Videos, gesprochene Sprache und Musik.
- Content
- Enthält die Kapitel: - Grundlagen der Informationswissenschaft Ziel der Buchreihe - Informationswissenschaft - Information und Wissen - Propädeutik des Information Retrieval Geschichte des Information Retrieval - Grundbegriffe des Information Retrieval - Relevanz und Pertinenz - Dokumente - Typologie von Retrievalsystemen - Architektur eines Retrievalsystems - Boolesche Retrievalsysteme Boolesches Retrieval - Informetrische Analysen - Erweitertes Boolesches Retrieval - Informationslinguistik - Natural Language Processing n-Gramme - Worte - Phrasen, Eigennamen, Komposita - Begriffe - Anaphora - Fehlertolerantes Retrieval - Klassische Retrievalmodelle Textstatistik - Vektorraummodell - Probabilistisches Modell - Web Information Retrieval Linktopologie - Strukturinformationen in Dokumenten - Nutzer und Nutzung - Themenentdeckung und -verfolgung - Spezialprobleme des Information Retrieval Soziale Netzwerke und "small worlds" - Kontrolliertes Vokabular - Sprachübergreifendes Retrieval - Anfragedialog - Retrieval von Textstellen - Bild- und Tonretrieval
- Footnote
- Weitere Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 58(2007) H.5, S.318-319 (R. Ferber): "Mit Information Retrieval - Informationen suchen und finden von Wolfgang G. Stock liegt ein ca. 600-seitiges Lehrbuch aus dem Oldenbourg Verlag vor. Der Einleitung kann man entnehmen, dass es sich dabei nur um den ersten Band einer vierbändigen Reihe zur Informationswissenschaft handelt. Der Klappentext verspricht die umfassende Vermittlung grundlegender Kenntnisse über Theorien, Modelle und Anwendungen des Information Retrieval, dargestellt als einheitliche Wissenschaftsdisziplin, die klassische Modelle und aktuelle Ansätze des Web Information Retrieval umfasst. Wie sein Umfang bereits erwarten lässt, bietet das Buch einen breiten Zugang zum Thema Information Retrieval. Es ist in weiten Teilen in einem erzählenden und kommunikativen Stil geschrieben, der durch viele Beispiele und rhetorische Fragen den Zugang zum Thema erleichtert. . . . Insgesamt bietet das Buch eine gute und ausführliche Einführung in das Thema Information Retrieval. Seine Stärke sind die Breite der Quellen und dargestellten Ansätze, die ausführliche Einführung in die verschiedenen Themen, Fragestellungen und Lösungsansätze, insbesondere in den Bereichen Textstatistik und Informetrie. Es ist gut zu lesen, auch wenn man sich manchmal etwas mehr inhaltliche Stringenz wünschen würde. Die Merk(ab) sätze am Schluss jedes Kapitels erleichtern auch dem eiligen Leser die Orientierung in dem durchaus umfangreichen Werk."
-
Knowledge organization and classification in international information retrieval (2004)
0.00
0.0043117013 = product of:
0.025870206 = sum of:
0.025870206 = weight(_text_:web in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025870206 = score(doc=1441,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14495286 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.17847323 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Footnote
- Rez. in Mitteilungen VÖB 57(2004) H.3/4, S.83-84 (O. Oberhauser): "Der Klappentext zu diesem Buch, das gleichzeitig als Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, Jg. 37, Nr. 1/2, veröffentlicht wurde, weiss mit eindrucksvollen Lobpreisungen bekannter anglo-amerikanischer Professoren aufzuwarten. Das Werk ist ein Sammelband mit 14 Artikeln von Autoren aus sechs Ländern, unter denen Kanada mit sechs Beiträgen klar dominiert (was nicht weiter überraschend ist, da die Herausgeberinnen von dort stammen). Das deklarierte Ziel des Bandes ist die Behandlung von Themen, die im Zusammenhang mit Information und Wissen in einem internationalisierten Kontext von Relevanz sind. Dies wird in vier thematisch gegliederten Abschnitten versucht. Das erste dieser Kapitel, General Bibliographic Systems, enthält vier Aufsätze, deren erster die Rolle allgemeiner und spezialisierter Klassifikationssysteme unter den Auspizien von Interoperabilität und weltweitem Zugriff reflektiert. Die anderen behandeln eine Adaptierung der DDC für die Verwendung bei der Erschliessung feministischer Literatur, die Probleme bei der Übersetzung von Klassifikationen von einer Sprache/Kultur in eine andere sowie den multilingualen Zugriff auf Dokumente in bibliographischen Datenbanken durch mehrsprachige, mit UDK-Zahlen verknüpfte Deskriptoren. Die zweite Sektion (ebenfalls vier Artikel) ist mit Information Organization in Knowledge Resources betitelt. Ihre konkreten Themen sind a) die Schwächen bibliothekarischer sachlicher Suchsysteme im internationalen Web-Kontext, b) die Recherche erziehungswissenschaftlicher Web-Ressourcen mittels "subject trees" bzw. in virtuellen Bibliotheken, c) Techniken für Text- und Data-Mining im Rahmen von Wissensorganisation und -ermittlung sowie d) Ansätze für die Wissensermittlung in nicht-bibliographischen Datenbanken.
-
Kuhlthau, C.C: Seeking meaning : a process approach to library and information services (2004)
0.00
0.0040141325 = product of:
0.024084795 = sum of:
0.024084795 = weight(_text_:wide in 3347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024084795 = score(doc=3347,freq=2.0), product of:
0.19679762 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.122383565 = fieldWeight in 3347, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4307585 = idf(docFreq=1430, maxDocs=44218)
0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=3347)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Information Research, 9(3), review no. R129 (T.D. Wilson): "The first edition of this book was published ten years ago and rapidly become something of a classic in the field of information seeking behaviour. It is good to see the second edition which incorporates not only the work the author has done since 1993, but also related work by other researchers. Kuhlthau is one of the most cited authors in the field and her model of the information search process, involving stages in the search and associated feelings, has been used by others in a variety of contexts. However, what makes this book different (as was the case with the first edition) is the author's dedication to the field of practice and the book's sub-title demonstrates her commitment to the transfer of research. In Kuhlthau's case this is the practice of the school library media specialist, but her research has covered students of various ages as well as a wide range of occupational groups. Because the information search model is so well known, I shall concentrate in this review on the relationship between the research findings and practice. It is necessary, however, to begin with the search process model, because this is central. Briefly, the model proposes that the searcher goes through the stages of initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection and presentation, and, at each stage, experiences various feelings ranging from optimism and satisfaction to confusion and disappointment. Personally, I occasionally suffer despair, but perhaps that is too extreme for most!
-
Ellis, D.: Progress and problems in information retrieval (1996)
0.00
0.0040118583 = product of:
0.024071148 = sum of:
0.024071148 = product of:
0.048142295 = sum of:
0.048142295 = weight(_text_:22 in 789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048142295 = score(doc=789,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1555381 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044416238 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 789, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=789)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
- Date
- 26. 7.2002 20:22:46
