Search (24 results, page 1 of 2)

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  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  1. Berners-Lee, T.: ¬Das Web ist noch nicht vollendet (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Tim Berners-Lee ist der Erfinder des WWW. Der Brite, der 1989 den ersten Browser entwickelt hat, schildert im Interview seine Vision von der Zukunft des Web
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  2. Hansen, D.G.: Professionalizing library education, the California connection : James Gillis, Everett Perry, and Joseph Daniels (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This article explores the debates among library science educators in the decade prior to the publication of the Williamson Report in 1923. It explores the lives and work of three prominent California library administrators and educational pioneers: Everett Perry at the Los Angeles Public Library, Joseph Daniels at the Riverside Public Library, and James Gillis, California State Librarian. Perry, Daniels, and Gillis developed innovative and distinctive library training programs at their respective institutions, and in the process they engaged in vigorous, often contentious, correspondence over their educational philosophies and goals and how library education should develop in the future. Their debates reflected current issues in the emerging profession, while their actions prefigured many of the recommendations of the Williamson Report, most notably the transferal of library training to the university. While none of these pioneering library science programs in California have survived, they represent a critical stage in the professionalization and legitimization of library science as an academic discipline.
  3. Kimball, M.A.; Jenkins, C.A.; Hearne, B.: Effie Louise Power : librarian, educator, author (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Effie Louise Power (1873-1969) represented the high standard of collaboration among children's librarians that characterized the entire development of youth services work. This article examines Power's role in U.S. library history as a practitioner, library and information science educator, national and regional professional leader, and author. Particular emphasis is given to Power's place in the network of children's librarians in the early twentieth century, her professional authority as the librarian selected by the American Library Association to write the first textbook for children's librarianship, and her success as one of the many librarians who have written and edited children's books, especially folktale collections for use in storytelling programs. Emerging most notably from this research is the discovery of how energetically, albeit quietly, Power influenced not only her contemporaries but also the next several generations of children's librarians who have followed in her professional footsteps.
  4. Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968) 0.01 
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    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22
  5. Guedj, D.: Nicholas Bourbaki, collective mathematician : an interview with Clause Chevalley (1985) 0.01 
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 7(1985), S.18-22
  6. Knorz, G.: Nachruf für Gerhard Lustig (1993) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 1.2016 19:11:37
  7. Senechal, M.: ¬The continuing silence of Bourbaki : an interview with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997 (1998) 0.01 
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 20(1998) no.1, S.22-28
  8. Rieusset-Lemarie, I.: P. Otlet's Mundaneum and the international perspective in the history of documentation and information science (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    According to Paul Otlet, in order to face the worldwide interdependence which was evidenced in the World War I, we need an international centre for the storage and dissemination of knowledge: The Mundaneum. To study this utopian project is to study how positivism, centralism, and monumentalism have determined Otlet's international perspective. His project of a colossal Bibliopolis contrasts very much with the position of Georges Bataille who denounced the totalitarian threat of centralized monumental structures. In spite of his centralism and his monumentalism, Paul Otlet foresaw our worldwide networked environment. His 3-dimensional conception of information can be still useful for developing Computer Assisted Palaces of Memory connected to International Virtual Libraries
  9. Robertson, S.; Tait, J.: In Memoriam Karen Sparck Jones (2007) 0.01 
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    Date
    26.12.2007 14:22:47
  10. Rayward, W.B.: Visions of Xanadu : Paul Otlet (1868-1944) and hypertext (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944), and his colleagues in Brussles, forms an important and neglected part of the history of information science. They developed a complex of organizations that are similar in important respects functionally to contemporary hypertext/hypermedia systems. These organizations effectively provided for the integration on bibliographic, image and textual databases. Chunks of text on cards or separate sheets were created according to 'the monographic principle' and their physical organization managed by the UDC, created by the Belgians from Melvil Dewey's DDC. This article discusses Otlet's concept of the Office of Documentation and, as examples of an approach to actual hypertext systems, several special Offices of Documentation set up in the International Office of Bibliography. In his Traité de Documentation of 1934, one of the first systematic treatises on what today we would call information science, Otlet speculated imaginatively about telecommunications, text-voice conversion, and what is needed in computer workstations, though of course he does not use this terminology. By assessing how the intellectual paradigm of 19th century positivism shaped Otlet's thinking, this study suggests how, despite its apparent contemporaneity, what he proposed was in fact conceptually different from the hypertext systems that have been developed or speculated about today. Such as analysis paradoxically also suggests the irony that a 'deconstructionist' reading of accounts of theses systems might find embedded in them the postivist approach to knowledge that the system designers would seem on the face of it explicitely to have repudiated
  11. Neelameghan, A.: Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization tools : S.R. Ranganathan's contributions (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The analytico-synthetic facet methodology (ASM) of S.R.Ranganathan (SRR) helps to improve information retrieval online and on the Internet as well. Yahoo has been foreseen in the subject/query structuring based on ASM. Data mining and discovery, the design, development, use and evaluation of object-oriented databases and knowledge organization tools (KOTs) - faceted classification schemes, thesauri, classaurus, and subject indexing languages - are well supported by ASM. The fundamental nature of SRR's contributions attest to their continuing relevance and value in information storage and retrieval in the context of developments in information technology and the Internet. His theories, postulates and normative principles anchored on the Five Laws provide a holistic integrated approach to research, development and practice in knowledge organization in particular and information science in general. These contributions provide a sound foundation and stability to KOTs. SRR had visualized a self-perpetuating classification system. Computer graphics and imaging could help the examination in three or more dimensions the architecture of subject (and the associated Strength of Bond theory) proposed by SRR and the impact of interpolation of new concepts on the structure
  12. Löw, W.: Wo sind sie die Inseln der Vernunft? : Ein Gedenken an Joseph Weizenbaum (2008) 0.01 
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    Content
    "Wer Joseph Weizenbaum kannte weiß, dass man ihn - je nach Gusto - zu den Optimisten oder Pessimisten rechnen konnte, weil er ganz einfach das Leben in all seinen Widersprüchen kannte und wusste, es ist nicht "logisch". Aber die Hoffnung, auf "Inseln der Vernunft" ist etwas Bleibendes, das er in seinem letzten Buch mit Gunna Wendt in den Titel hob. In ihm wird als eine Art Interview-Report das Leben des großen Computer-Pioniers nachgezeichnet - oder sollte man besser sagen "reflektiert"? Manche bezeichnen Weizenbaum heute eher als Computer-Dissidenten. Doch er wollte kein "Ausruhen" auf solchen Nischenplätzen. Er suchte nicht Randlagen, sondern die rettenden Inseln der Vernunft in dem Meer aus Belanglosigkeiten der so genannten Informationsgesellschaft. In Würdigung seines Lebenswerkes will ich diese optimistische Perspektive auf Inseln der Vernunft jedoch durch eine Hoffnung erweitern. Es wird sicher noch Einige geben, die sich an die Zeiten des kältesten Kalten Krieges erinnern. Da gab es das Lied vom Insulaner das im Refrain kundtat: ". der Insulaner hofft unbeirrt, dass seine Insel wieder'n schönes Festland wird." Es war eine Art Hymne der West-Berliner geworden, doch spätestens nach dem Mauerbau glaubte man eher Ulbricht. Später dann brachte es Honnecker (1988) auf den Punkt, indem er ankündigte, dass es die Mauer noch in hundert Jahren geben werde. Wer die "Menschheitsbeglücker" des 20. Jahrhunderts kennt, weiß allerdings auch, dass da nicht nur läppische hundert Jahre, sondern auch schon mal Tausendjährige Reiche "versprochen" wurden. Wenn ich Weizenbaums Leben zurückverfolge, liegt gerade darin das Hoffnungszeichen: Er überlebte diese "Paradiese". Sein Lebensweg führte ihn durch viele dunkle Täler. Manchmal konnte er aus politischer Konfrontation Nutzen ziehen, so z.B. weil das US-Militär die EDV-Entwicklung der frühen Jahre mehr als großzügig förderte, denn die Angst vor Stalin (und seinen Nachfolgern) ließ für die Computerexperten das Geld nur so sprudeln.
  13. Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002) 0.01 
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    Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
  14. Singh, S.: Ranganathan and reference services (1992) 0.00 
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    CLIS observer. 9(1992) nos.1/2, S.16-22
  15. Satija, M.P.: Birth centenary literature on Ranganathan : a review (1993) 0.00 
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    Date
    5. 1.1999 16:27:22
  16. Kester, D.D.; Jones, P.A.: Frances Henne and the development of school library standards (2004) 0.00 
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    Date
    15. 2.2007 19:00:22
  17. Rayward, W.B.: ¬The origins of information science and the International Institute of Bibliography / International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID) (1997) 0.00 
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    International forum on information and documentation. 22(1997) no.2, S.3-15
  18. Garfield, E.: Recollections of Irving H. Sher 1924-1996 : Polymath/information scientist extraordinaire (2001) 0.00 
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    16.12.2001 14:01:22
  19. Albrecht, C.: ¬Die Entdeckung der Weitschweifigkeit : Über das Glück, mit Markow-Ketten zu rasseln: Die Schriften Claude E. Shannons (2001) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Die Redundanz technischer Übertragungssysteme schützt Nachrichten vor Verstümmelung, ohne den Informationsgehalt der übertragenen Nachrichten zu erhöhen. Ein weitschweifiger Journalist erleichtert durch Vergleiche und Metaphern das Verständnis: "Anschaulichkeit' stellt sicher, daß eine Nachricht beim Leser "ankommt'; den Informationsgehalt erhöht sie damit nicht. Die Verminderung von Weitschweifigkeit führt dagegen zur Unverständlichkeit: Nachrichtendienste verschlüsseln Nachrichten durch Verminderung von Redundanz und sichern sich so, gegen das Abhören. Ähnlich vermindern Wissenschaftler die Redundanz ihrer Arbeiten, um nicht von Laien verstanden werden zu können. Für den Uneingeweihten klingen solche Kryptogramme wie Rauschen. Redundanz ist das Maß der inneren Regelmäßigkeit einer statistischen Struktur. Nachricht minus Redundanz ist Informationsgehalt. Für den Betrag der Information hat Shannon die Maßeinheit angegeben: das bit - die "basic indissoluble information unit" (nicht zu verwechseln mit der Einheit für die Darstellung von Daten mit Hilfe binärer Zeichen, dem großgeschriebenen "Bit" unserer Computer). Den Informationsgehalt einer Nachricht zu ermitteln ähnelt dem Frage-Antwort-Spiel beim "heiteren Beruferaten": Jede Ja/Nein-Antwort entspricht einem bit Information. Der "lnformationsgehalt' eines Berufs entspricht der Anzahl nötiger Fragen, ihn zu erraten - je exotischer, "interessanter" der Beruf, desto mehr bits oder Fünfmarkstücke.
  20. McIlwaine, I.C.: Brian Vickery : 11th September 1918-17 th October 2009 (2010) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 7.2010 19:32:06

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