-
ISO 8879: Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) (1986)
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Hsu, J.: ¬The development of electronic surveys : a computer language-based method (1995)
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- Abstract
- An important development in the processing and formatting of text is the creation and use of markup languages. An area receiving attention has been descriptive markup languages, which allow description of a text element or document in a way which is independent of its final output and form. Greater attentio should be given to the creation of survey quwstionnaires, and any comprehensive markup langugae standard should include markups for supporting this application. Examines this need and explains why a markup language would support the survey application and how it would extend the utility of the markup approach. Proposes a set of markups for survey creation which would serve as extensions to existing markup standards. The advantages and benefits of markup command languages as compared to traditional direct manipulation WYSIWYG approaches are also discussed
-
Salminen, A.: Markup languages (2009)
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- Abstract
- Current global communication of people and software applications over the Internet is facilitated by the use of markup languages. This entry introduces the principles and different types of markup, and the history behind the current markup languages. The basis of the modern markup languages is the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) or its restricted form Extensible Markup Language (XML). This entry describes the markup techniques used in SGML and XML, gives examples of their use, and briefly describes some representative SGML and XML applications from different domains. An important factor in the success of XML has been the possibility to reuse markup vocabularies and combine vocabularies originating from different sources. This entry describes the concepts and methods facilitating the reuse of names from earlier defined vocabularies.
-
Heimburger, A.: Introduction to Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes the basics of SGML, a language for document representation
-
Smith, J.M.: ¬The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) : guidelines for editors and publishers (1987)
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- Abstract
- Guidelines for editors and publishers of scholarly texts to which markup has been added in accordance with the SGML
-
Smith, J.M.: ¬The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) : guidelines for authors (1987)
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- Abstract
- Guidelines for authors of scholarly publications who wish to prepare documents for a publisher on existing text entry devices, word processors and personal computers, adding markup to the text in accordance with the SGML
-
Yott, P.: Introduction to XML (2005)
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- Abstract
- This chapter begins with a brief history of markup technologies and an examination of two of the most commonly encountered markup languages: HTML and XML. We will investigate the basic structural components of an XML document and examine the rules for creating "well-formed" documents. The concept of data modeling and document "validity" will be demonstrated using a simple DTD (Document Type Definition), and several markup examples will follow. The notions of XML as a data interchange system and XSLT as a transformation and display language will be examined.
- Date
- 29. 9.2008 19:09:55
-
as: XML: Extensible Markup Language : I: Was ist XML? (2001)
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- Date
- 30. 3.2003 11:06:22
-
Ilik, V.; Storlien, J.; Olivarez, J.: Metadata makeover (2014)
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- Abstract
- Catalogers have become fluent in information technology such as web design skills, HyperText Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Stylesheets (CSS), eXensible Markup Language (XML), and programming languages. The knowledge gained from learning information technology can be used to experiment with methods of transforming one metadata schema into another using various software solutions. This paper will discuss the use of eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT) for repurposing, editing, and reformatting metadata. Catalogers have the requisite skills for working with any metadata schema, and if they are excluded from metadata work, libraries are wasting a valuable human resource.
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
Macleod, I.A.: Extending the command language interface to handle marked-up documents (1990)
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- Abstract
- 2 important international standards relating to text have emerged. One of these, Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) describe a framework for descriptive markup. The other, and more recent, deals with a command language interface for full text retrieval. The 2 standards have been developed in isolation and the command language can handle only the conventional view of text and not the relatively complex structures implicit in descriptive markup. Shows how a relatively simple syntactic extention to the command language enables it to be applied to SGML databases
-
Liechti, O.; Sifer, M.J.; Ichikawa, T.: Structured graph format : XML metadata for describing Web site structure (1998)
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- Abstract
- To improve searching, filtering and processing of information on the Web, a common effort is made in the direction of metadata, defined as machine understandable information about Web resources or other things. In particular, the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) aims at providing a common syntax to emerging metadata formats. Proposes the Structured Graph Format (SGF) an XML compliant markup language based on structured graphs, for capturing Web sites' structure. Presents SGMapper, a client-site tool, which aims to facilitate navigation in large Web sites by generating highly interactive site maps using SGF metadata
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
-
Rossion, F.: SGML, un standard de plus ...?! (1993)
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- Abstract
- Explanation of the SGML, the Standard Generalized Markup Language, which was published by ISO in 1986. Its main objective is the exchange of electronically stored texts
-
Barry, J.: ¬The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and the World-Wide Web : raising ASCII text to a new level of usability (1994)
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-
Mintert, S.; Wilde, E.; Behme, H.: Auszeichnend : Editoren für Extensible Markup Language (2002)
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Behme, H.: Angelpunkt : Wo die Extensible Markup Language derzeit steht (2001)
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Clarke, K.S.: Extensible Markup Language (XML) (2009)
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- Abstract
- XML, the Extensible Markup Language is a syntax for tagging, or marking-up, textual information. It is a standard, established by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that many use when sharing or working with structured information. XML isn't used by itself, but as a tool to create other data-specific markup languages. One benefit to using XML is that it enables these languages to distinguish the content that is being marked up from its presentation, allowing for greater flexibility and data reuse. The library community has embraced XML and uses it as the foundation for many of their own data-specific markup languages. Perhaps the greatest strength of XML is that it is very easy to start working with and yet, in conjunction with many other XML-related standards and technologies, can also be used to develop complex applications.
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Blake, P.: Taking HTML to the next level : XML allows you to define your own language (1997)
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- Abstract
- Extensible Markup Language (XML) attempts to overcome the limitations of HyperText Markup Language (HTML) by offering the ability to deploy more sophisticated documents anc exchange complex data over the WWW. A simplified version of SGML, XML has been developed by the WWW Consortium (W3C), is at first draft stage with the W3C and is supported by the latest version of Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0
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Björklund, L.: Document description in the future (1992)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a combination of markup (e.g. SGML), natural language processing and artificial intelligence techniques for document description and information retrieval of primary scientific writings. By using markup to code parts of the documents while producing them, natural language techniques to understand them and rules and plans to pick up the most important parts of the documents, then tailored information packages could be created at different levels
-
Reed, D.: Essential HTML fast (1997)
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- LCSH
- HTML (Document markup language)
- Subject
- HTML (Document markup language)
-
Ford, A.; Dixon, T.: Spinning the Web : how to provide information on the Internet (1996)
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- LCSH
- HTML (Document markup language)
- Subject
- HTML (Document markup language)
