-
Markup and metadata (1998)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the range of applications of the XML meta language, which allows users to design their own markup language and share it with others. Instead of being confined to HTML, where 'one size fits all', industries, academic disciplines and professional organizations can use XML syntax to create a common set of tags which standardize the presentation of information. The linking abilities of XML are more powerful than HTML, so that it will support bidirectional and multiway links, as well as those to a span of text rather than to a single point
-
Pitti, D.V.: Standard Generalized Markup Language and the transformation of cataloging (1995)
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- Abstract
- Gives an introduction to SGML, which provides a syntax and a metalanguage for defining the logical structure of documents, and conventions for naming the components of documents. 3 kinds of markup are described: procedural, descriptive, and referential. Discusses how widespread adoption of SGML might transform cataloguing. If adopted by all components of the information industry, SGML woulöd provide an opportunity to build an integrated information environment in which the catalogue would provide a clearly marked path to both traditional and electronic information formats
-
Flammia, G.: Document object models for the information marketplace (1997)
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- Abstract
- Extensible Markup Language (XML) is an extension of HTML which simplifies the creation of specialized markup languages for any application domain without requiring knowledge of SGML. Reviews some of the features of XML that make it attractive for conducting secure electronic transactions over the Internet and keeping a record of them
-
Seadle, M.: ¬A love affair with markup (2001)
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- Abstract
- It was not love at first sight when I met my first markup language sometime in the 1980s. But XML is different. It has a rich and flexible tag-set that lets it function as a database. It is also starting to have tools that allow Web-based display with standard browsers. Describing XML is not easy, but four aspects seem particularly important: separation of data; tool development; standards; and preservation.
-
Cui, H.; Heidorn, P.B.: ¬The reusability of induced knowledge for the automatic semantic markup of taxonomic descriptions (2007)
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- Abstract
- To automatically convert legacy data of taxonomic descriptions into extensible markup language (XML) format, the authors designed a machine-learning-based approach. In this project three corpora of taxonomic descriptions were selected to prove the hypothesis that domain knowledge and conventions automatically induced from some semistructured corpora (i.e., base corpora) are useful to improve the markup performance of other less-structured, quite different corpora (i.e., evaluation corpora). The "structuredness" of the three corpora was carefully measured. Basing on the structuredness measures, two of the corpora were used as the base corpora and one as the evaluation corpus. Three series of experiments were carried out with the MARTT (markuper of taxonomic treatments) system the authors developed to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods of using the n-gram semantic class association rules, the element relative position probabilities, and a combination of the two types of knowledge mined from the automatically marked-up base corpora. The experimental results showed that the induced knowledge from the base corpora was more reliable than that learned from the training examples alone, and that the n-gram semantic class association rules were effective in improving the markup performance, especially on the elements with sparse training examples. The authors also identify a number of challenges for any automatic markup system using taxonomic descriptions.
-
XFML Core - eXchangeable Faceted Metadata Language (2003)
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- Abstract
- The specification for XFML, a markup language designed to handle faceted classifications. Browsing the site (http://www.xfml.org/) will reveal news about XFML and links to related software and web sites. XFML is not an officially recognized Internet standard, but is the de facto standard.
-
Catenazzi, N.; Gibb, F.: ¬The publishing process : the hyper-book approach (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the publishing process, including both paper and electronic publishing, authors, publishers and libraries, and the associated publications channels. Focuses on 1 particular publication channel, which incorporated all the steps involved from the acquisition of a manuscript in a generic markup language, such as SGML, to the presentation of the final electronic publication to the user in the library. The use of a markup language is seen as being an essential component for facilitating the exchange of electronic documents between different systems and applications. In addition, the use of a generic markup language allows several of the steps of the publishing process to be automated. Proposess a system which provides the acquisition and authoring tools required to generate electronic books, together with an appropriate interface and readers' services. The system incorporates 2 notable features: a model of an electronic book (hyper-book) based on the book metaphor; and an environment which supports the semiautomatic generation of electronic books (hyper-book builder) starting from a manuscript which is already available in SGML format
-
Palme, J.: HTML / XML / SGML : Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede (1998)
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- Abstract
- Ausgehend von den Begriffen Dokumentation und Publikation werden die Probleme bei der Erfassung, Speicherung, Bereitstellung und langfristigen Archivierung von elektronischen Dokumenten mit komplexen Inhalten thematisiert. Der ISO-Standard 8879 (Standard Generalized Markup Language - SGML) stellt ein Konzept für die rStrukturierung von Wissen, das in elektronischen Dokumenten verschiedenster Art enthalten ist, zur Verfügung. Da SGML ein internationaler Standard ist und auf dem Prinzip der Hard- und Softwareunabhängigkeit basiert, kann SGML für Verwaltung und Pflege von komplexen Lebenszeitendokumenten eingesetzt werden. Die am Inhalt orientierte Strukturierung der Dokumente läßt sich darüber hinaus für ein qualitätvolles Retrieval nutzen. In Abgrenzung zu SGML werden die von dieser Norm abgeleiteten Konzepte von XML (Extensible Markup Language) und HTML (HyperText Markup Language) vorgestellt.
-
Miller, D.R.; Clarke, K.S.: Putting XML to work in the library : tools for improving access and management (2004)
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- Abstract
- The authors, hoping to stimulate interest in XML (Extensible Markup Language) and explain its value to the library community, offer a fine introduction to the topic. The opening chapter defines XML as "a system for electronically tagging or marking up documents in order to label, organize, and categorize their content" and then goes on to describe its origins and fundamental building blocks. Subsequent chapters address related technologies, schema development, XML-based tools, and current and future library uses. The authors argue persuasively for increased XML use, emphasizing its advantages over HTML in flexibility, interoperability, extensibility, and internationalization. Information is detailed, deftly written, and supported by numerous examples. Readers without a technological bent may find the text daunting, but their perseverance will be richly rewarded. Particularly recommended for webmasters and those working in library information systems and technical services.
- LCSH
- XML (Document markup language)
- Subject
- XML (Document markup language)
-
Ryan, S.; Leith, D.: Training with the web : Internet training in an academic library environment (1995)
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- Abstract
- Describes the first phase of an Internet training programme, presented to academic staff at Sydnay University, New South Wales, which included a brief introduction and comprehensive review of the Internet, using NCSA Mosaic and Netscape software as preseantation tools. The programme used locally produced Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) documents with live and 'canned' links to Internet tools and resources. Participants were presented with a 'things to see' home page on individual workstations and were free to explore areas of interest using this home page as a starting point. They were also provided with their own Mac and DOS discs as handouts with a World Wide Web (WWW) browser and local HTML documents, some of which contained links to Internet tools and resources. An evaluation of the programme indicated the success of the WWW browsers as an aid to Internet training
- Date
- 28.10.1995 13:29:53
- Source
- Australian library journal. 44(1995) no.1, S.22-26
-
Münnich, K.; Reichelt, D.: XML-Helfer : Acht XML-Werkzeuge im Vergleich (2003)
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- Abstract
- Die Extensible Markup Language (XML) eignet sich ideal für die plattformübergreifende Verarbeitung von Daten. Internet Pro prüft, welche kommerziellen XML-Editoren Entwickler am besten unterstützen. Vergleich mit der Freeware Peter's XML Editor
- Date
- 25.10.2003 18:22:41
-
Wusteman, J.: Document Type Definition (DTD) (2009)
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- Abstract
- Document Type Definitions (DTDs) are schemas that describe the structure and, to a limited extent, the content of Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) documents. At its inception, the XML standard inherited the DTD from SGML as its only schema language. Many alternative schema languages have subsequently been developed for XML. But the DTD is still alive and actively used to define narrative-based document types. This entry describes the basic syntax of the DTD and compares it to its two main rivals: W3C XML Schema and RELAX NG.
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Bryan, M.: SGML: an author's guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language (1988)
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Popham, M.: ¬An update on SGML (1993)
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- Abstract
- Examines the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) an international standard for information representation. Provides an overview of SGML, sets it in the context of other ISO standards, describes several of the major initiative using SGML, and details some of the major sources of SGML information and reference
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Blomeley, F.: Extending the Web : using the framework of HTML for teaching and promotion (1994)
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- Abstract
- The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) file format provides the basis for the WWW network. Gives an example of HTML formatting. WWW capabiblities can be used for teaching and promotional activities
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Zschau, O.: ¬Eine Sprache für alle Fälle (2000)
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- Abstract
- Die Extensible Markup Language setzt sich als universelles Format zur Verarbeitung und zum Austausch von Daten immer mehr durch. SBO beschreibt die Grundlagen und stellt Anwendungen vor, die XML bereits unterstützen
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hps: Software-Esperanto : XML ersetzt proprietäre Datenformate (2002)
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- Abstract
- Die Extensible Markup Language (XML) erhebt den Anspruch, beliebigen Programmen beim Datenaustausch zu helfen. XML-Dokumente eignen sich für Videosequenzen, Terminkalender und besonders für E-Business-Anwendungen. Doch nicht zuletzt die Neuerungen beu StarOffice 6 und bei Webbrowsern zeigen, dass XML auch für Endanwender interessant wird
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Schüler, P.: Daten in Klarsichtfolie : XML macht Dokument-Strukturen transparent (2002)
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- Abstract
- Das Web hat's vorgemacht: Informationsangebote der unterschiedlichsten Server lassen sich von überall mit einem ganz normalen Browser bedienen. Doch schon beim Versuch, Webseiten-Auszüge, etwa Tabellen, auch als solche in Word zu übernehmen, ist Handarbeit angesagt. Erst die Extensible Markup Language (XML) verspricht die Gräben zwischen verschiedenen Dateiformaten zuzuschütten
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Wang, Z.; Hill, L.L.; Smith, T.R.: Alexandria Digital Library metadata creator based an extensible markup language (1999)
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Warwick, C.; Pritchard, E.: 'Hyped' text markup language : XML and the future of web markup (2000)
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- Abstract
- There is a widespread perception that, in terms of web-technology, XML is going to be the 'next big thing'. Given the amount of comment that it has generated, it seems to be on its way to achieving that status. But how much of the praise should be taken at face value, and how much of the hype is credible? In the following article we examine some of the claims made about the importance of XML and consider how far the enthusiasm about it can be justified. Will XML cause a revolution that will change the way that everyone uses the Internet, whether as searchers or data creators? Or is it a tool for certain types of e-commerce and large-scale markup, which may not have a significant impact on the majority of web users?
