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  • × theme_ss:"Rechtsfragen"
  1. Seadle, M.: Copyright in a networked world : ethics and infringement (2004) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    The statutes themselves are not the only basis for deciding whether an intellectual property rights infringement has occurred. Ethical judgments can also influence judicial rulings. This column looks at three issues of intellectual property ethics: the nature of the property, written guidelines for behavior, and enforcement mechanisms. For most active infringers digital property seems unreal, the rules ambiguous, and the enforcement statistically unlikely.
    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.106-110
  2. Lunin, L.F.: IBM announces electronic copyright solutions (1995) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    IBM has launched its IBM Digital Library and associated technology as a proposed solution to unauthorised and unpaid use of electronic information. Describes marking, encryption, metering and billing: a digital version of the Vatican Library; an electronic version of Current Contents and the infrastructure of IBM's Digital Library including indexing and retrieval; text; graphics; images; audio and full motion video; and query by image content
  3. Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
    Date
    22. 7.1996 19:53:48
    Source
    Library Hi Tech News. 1995, no.128, S.1-4
  4. Valauskas, E.J.: Libraries as multimedia machines : the impossibility of digital collections (1995) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    The concept of a digital library has been stimulated by recent advances in computing technology. These developments hold the promise of transforming libraries into interactive centres of learning and research by virtue of inexpensive digital storage, easy-to-use search engines, and powerful computing hardware. However, libraries are handicapped in their move to digital collections by enormous legal problems in securing rights to much of the current literature. Solutions to this dilemma are not on the immediate horizon, but eventually will include changes in the current copyright law and technological arrangements to protect the interests of the owners of intellectual property. Suggests that librarians might find a more valuable role not in getting information to an electronic state, but in being its organizers and facilitators
  5. Steele, C.: Copyright: some electronic dimensions of electronic publishing (1995) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Raises a number of questions concerning current issues and problems in publishing and electrocopying in the academic field. Considers the influence of the Internet, the role of publishers in the future academic market, and how copyright law might develop as a result of changes in the digital world. Scholarly authors may in fact be better renumerated without publishers: universities will become Internet publishers. In the USA, 16 research institutes and libraries have formed the Digital Library Federation, and various models for scholarly communication in the electronic age are under discussion, aimed at providing appropriate methods of copyright clearance and renumeration mechanisms
  6. Urheberrecht und digitale Technologie : Arbeitssitzung des Instituts für Urheber- und Medienrecht am 22. April 1994 (1994) 0.06 
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    LCSH
    Digital communications / Congresses
    Subject
    Digital communications / Congresses
  7. Spiess, E.: Some problems with the use of electronic atlases (1995) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the challenges to the role of map librarian posed by new digital map products. Considers factors impacting on the level and scope of user services in digital map libraries, including the physical forms in which digital spatial data are available, the comparative potential of paper maps and digital atlases; problems associated with the quality of resolution of digital map data on screen; the different levels of use of digital material; and requests for output and the copyright problem. 4 examples of digital databases and electronic atlases are described
  8. Noble, S.: Web access and the law : a public policy framework (2002) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This article details the public policy framework that establishes the legal foundation for requiring access to Web-based information resources for people with disabilities. Particular areas of focus include: the application of the fair use doctrine to an understanding of disability access to digital information; the application of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act to Web-based services; and the application of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act to Federal Web-based resources and the extent to which Section 508 may be applicable to states through linkage under the Assistive Technology Act.
    Source
    Library hi tech. 20(2002) no.4, S.399-405
  9. Yu, H.: Web accessibility and the law : recommendations for implementation (2002) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The proliferation of information in electronic format does not guarantee its accessibility. The fact that many Web sites are not accessible to large segments of the disabled community has created a "digital divide". The accessibility barriers are systemic. In recent years, there has been a growing body of significant laws and standards concerning Web accessibility that impact people with disabilities. Ways of breaking down these barriers to a fuller accessibility implementation do exist, including education to raise awareness of Web accessibility, nationwide policy and guidelines for accessibility, and Web-based applications and tools to facilitate Web accessibility, to name a few.
    Source
    Library hi tech. 20(2002) no.4, S.406-419
  10. Lyons, P.: ¬The role of copyright in a digital environment (1991) 0.05 
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  11. Ibbotson, J.: Copyright protection of images in the digital environment (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    All creators of copyright protected works are reassessing the protection and exploitation of their works in the digital environment. Attempts to define 'digital' in a copyright context and reminds artists and photographers of the essentials of copyright as they already apply in the UK before it looks at how those essentials may apply to images circulating in the digital environment
  12. Ciesielska, M.; Jemielniak, D.: Fairness in digital sharing legal professional attitudes toward digital piracy and digital commons (2022) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Contrary to a popular belief of lawyers having the most strict perception of law, law professionals actually strongly skew toward more favorable views of digital sharing. According to our qualitative study, relying on in-depth interviews with 50 Harvard lawyers, digital piracy is quite acceptable. It is considered fair, especially among friends and for noncommercial purposes. We argue that this not only can indicate that the existing law is becoming outdated because of its inability to be enforced, but also that ethically it is not corresponding to what is considered fair, good service, or being societally beneficial. The common perception of relying on a fixed price for digital content is eroding. We show that on the verges of business, society, and law, there is a potential for the new paradigm of digital commons to emerge.
  13. Genieva, E.: Legal aspects of Internet (1997) 0.04 
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    Footnote
    Contribution to an issue devoted to papers from the UNESCO conference Info-Ethics: first International Congress on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects of Digital Information, held in Monaco, 10-12 March, 1997
    Source
    International information and library review. 29(1997) nos.3/4, S.381-392
  14. Carter, M.E.: Electronic highway robbery : an artist's guide to copyrights in the digital era (1996) 0.04 
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  15. Eisenschitz, T.; Turner, P.: Rights and responsibilities in the digital age : problems with stronger copyright in an information society (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Examines the basic principles underpinning copyright in the context of the European Commission proposals and reviews the historical background to the growth of copyright and the arguments that continue to be employed by right holders to push for more protection. Illustrates that, to safeguard information access in the digital realm any further, extensions in copyright must be balanced with reciprocal exceptions. Concludes with suggestions for possible future exceptions in the digital domain and suggests that a major concern is that copying may well be forbidden in digital environments without a proper consideration of the relationship between copying, information use and knowledge generation
  16. Mathieu, C.: Internet-Inhalte sollen in die Bibliothek wandern : Webmaster werden verpflichtet, ihre Seiten als PDF-Datei zur Speicherung einzuschicken (2008) 0.04 
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    Content
    "Die Angst ist nicht unberechtigt: Da viele Informationen nur noch digital abrufbar und gespeichert sind, könnten sie in den nächsten Jahrhunderten vielleicht unwiderruflich verschwinden. Von unserer Epoche bliebe wenig übrig, wenn all diese Daten vergessen würden. Je nach Inhalt kann das gut oder schlecht sein. Auf immer und ewig gespeichert werden soll er trotzdem. So sieht das jedenfalls die Bundesregierung und hat ein Gesetz verabschiedet, das bei vielen Betroffenen für Fassungslosigkeit sorgt. Denn: Die "Verordnung über die Pflichtablieferung von Medienwerken an die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" schreibt vor, dass jeder Betreiber einer Website diese als PDF-Dokument speichern und an die Nationalbibliothek zu senden hat. Dort wird das deutsche Internet dann sicher aufbewahrt. Immerhin: Ausgenommen sind Seiten, die nur private oder gewerbliche Zwecke haben. Seltsam, wie sehr der logistische Aufwand unterschätzt wird. Eine aberwitzige Flut von PDF-Webseiten wird über die Nationalbibliothek hereinbrechen, die kaum zu bewältigen ist. Ebenso hat sich wohl niemand darüber Gedanken gemacht, dass beispielsweise Videos oder Tondokumente auf Webseiten abrufbar, als PDF-Dateien aber nicht zu sichern sind. Also wird letztendlich doch nur Halbwissen gespeichert. Und warum ausgerechnet private Seiten - die oft informativ sind - von der Archivierung ausgenommen werden, ist auch unklar. Stellt sich die Frage, welche Seiten dann überhaupt noch für die Bibliothek vorgesehen sind. Es bleibt ohnehin abzuwarten, ob die neue Verordnung in der Praxis tatsächlich durchsetzbar ist."
    Date
    3. 5.1997 8:44:22
  17. Fernández-Molina, J.C.; Peis, E.: ¬The moral rights of authors in the age of digital information (2001) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    In addition to stipulating economic rights, the copyright laws of most nations grant authors a series of "moral rights." The development of digital information and the new possibilities for information processing and transmission have given added significance to moral rights. This article briefly explains the content and characteristics of moral rights, and assesses the most important aspects of legislation in this area. The basic problems of the digital environment with respect to moral rights are discussed, and some suggestions are made for the international harmonization of rules controlling these rights
  18. Harrington, A.: Copyright law and the Internet (1996) 0.04 
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    Source
    Digital publishing strategies. 1(1996) no.4, S.8
  19. White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Explains the legal aspects of copyright. Under English law, copying includes electronic copying of works. Takes the example of a company wishing to store its in house cuttings library of other people's news cuttings on disc. One option is to retain the newspapers. Another is to contact the publishers, which presents enormous difficulties. The Copyright Licensing Agency at present only deals with photocopying and has no mandate from newspaper publishers to include their works in such schemes
    Source
    Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
  20. Prinsley, M.: Internationally harmonised copyright of electronic publishing : conspicuous by its absence (1997) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Considers the international harmonisation of copyright law. Outlines the geo/political background. Gives a history of attempts by the European Union to control digital copyright and treaties agreed by the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1996 to deal with material in digital formats. Outlines copyright infringement, types of databases and their varying copyright protection

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