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Austin, D.: ¬The exchange of subject information (1975) 0.02

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Imprint: London : Library Association
Series: Library Association: research publications; 17)

Austin, D.: ¬A proposal for an International Standard Object Numberworks (1999) 0.02
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Abstract

It is a fact that those involved with the humanities use visual resources for references in their work. Yet access to visual resources is no where near as certain or assured as print material. This is equally true for resources that may be discovered at a museum, an archive, in a slide collection, or on the Web. Inception of an International Standard Object Number, similar to International Standard Bibliographic Numbers for books and International Standard Serials Numbers for periodicals will advance accurate and timely access to visual resources. Unique numbers or codes which refer not only to the object but to any digital or non digital surrogate is desired by those whose interests lie in visual resources, digital objects or metadata. This paper discusses extant paradigms (ISBN, ISSN, ISMN, and the emerging ISAN) and models a procedure for assigning ISONs to objects and their surrogates. Resources requisite to the construction of the ISON are described, and a clear outline of the necessarily cooperative work ahead are discussed if an ISON can become a standard which will help in the discovery of visual resources in an open, shared environment

Austin, D.: ¬The theory of integrative levels reconsidered as the basis of a general classification (1969) 0.02

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Imprint: London : Library Association
Series: Library Association Research Publications; no.1

Austin, D.; Digger, J.A.: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System (1977) 0.02

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Source: Library resources and technical services. 21(1977), S.13-30

Austin, D.: Automatisierung in der Sacherschließung der British Library (1984) 0.01
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Abstract

Dieser Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit Management-Aspekten der Sacherschließung in der British Library, Bibliographic Services Division, wo computergestützte, nicht völlig "automatische" Verfahren angewendet werden. In einer ausführlichen Darstellung des Arbeitsablaufes im Subject Systems Office wird der Weg eines Dokumentes durch die verschiedenen Sektionen verfolgt, und die betriebswirtschaftlichen Folgen der besonderen Rolle von PRECIS in diesem Arbeitsablauf werden erörtert. Das Mehrdateiensystem der British-Library-Datenbank wird beschrieben; es wird gezeigt, wie diese Struktur den effektiven Wiedergebrauch von Daten ermöglicht. Weiterhin wird die Verbesserung des on-line Retrieval durch den Einbau von präkoordinierten Themenangaben in den Suchablauf behandelt; abschließend wird die Rolle des Computers in der Sacherschließung einer IuD-Einrichtung wie der British Library diskutiert

Austin, D.: ¬The role of indexing in subject retrieval (1976) 0.01

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Imprint: Urbana-Champaign : Univ. of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science

Austin, D.: Citation order and linguistic structure (1976) 0.01

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Imprint: Sydney : Library Association of Australia

Austin, D.: PRECIS: Introduction (1987) 0.01

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Source: Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.42, [=Suppl.7]

Austin, D.: Differences between library classifications and machine-based subject retrieval systems : some inferences drawn from research in Britain, 1963-1973 (1979) 0.01

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Austin, D.: PRECIS (2009) 0.01

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Source: Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3rd ed. Ed.: M.J. Bates

Austin, D.; Digger, J.A.: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System (1985) 0.00
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Abstract

The system itself has two major aspects: - a syntactic approach in which relationships between terms are identified and tagged. Suitable algorithms for manipulation produce a very thorough index in which each head word is kept in context. - a semantic approach in which terminology is weIl defined by ensuring that the relationships of equivalence, hierarchy, and association are clearly established. Charts of relationships are created by inductive means (i.e., from the ground up). A special code for computer manipulation is used with each line of the string. This translates the string format into one that, with specially derived algorithms, can be used by the computer, to produce the actual index headings with all parts rotated by following the algorithm. The PRECIS system has been translated and utilized for languages other than English, notably French, German, and Danish. Modifications needed for idiosyncracies of each language have been made. Some, such as those modifications needed for German, have turned out to have usefulness with English as weIl. All in all, the system has such advanced indexing concepts that it provides a kind of indexing not possible before the computer came into common usage. Austin, who joined the staff of the British National Bibliography in 1963, is currently a member of the British Library staff. His early work included a NATO-sponsored research assignment for the Classification Research Group (q.v.). This, in turn, led to the development of PRECIS.

Footnote

Original in: Library resources and technical services 21(1977) no.1, S.13-30.

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