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Abstract

Gegenstand dieses Buches ist das User Interface Blended Shelf, welches die Erfahrung des Regal-Browsings jenseits des physischen Ortes Bibliothek ermöglicht. Das Regal-Browsing bietet Nutzern zahlreiche Vorteile und wird aktiv als Recherchestrategie eingesetzt. Für Bibliotheken gibt es bisher kaum einsetzbare und erprobte Anwendungen, die das Regal-Browsing digital, und damit losgelöst vom Einsatzort und der Nutzungszeit, ermöglichen. Ziel des Buches ist es, ein User Interface zu entwickeln, welches die Erfahrung des Regal-Browsings digital anbietet, ohne dabei die wesentlichen Vorteile zu verlieren, die stark im physischen Raum verankert sind. Um dies zu erreichen, werden im ersten Teil der Thesis anhand der theoretischen Hintergründe des Regal-Browsings, einer Umfeld- und Bedarfsanalyse sowie verwandter Arbeiten grundlegende Anforderungen erhoben. Die theoretisch formulierten Anforderungen bilden das Fundament für die konkrete Implementierung, die Funktionsweise und das realitätsbasierte Interaktionsdesign des Bleded Shelf. Dies Aspekte werden im mittleren Teil der Arbeit dargestellt. Um zu prüfen, ob die Implementierung die Anforderungen erfüllt und die Benutzerschnittstelle von Nutzern als als hilfreich und nutzbar wahrgenommen wird, wurde eine umfangreiche Feldstudie durchgeführt.

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Abstract

Understanding book-locating behavior in libraries is important and leads to more effective services that support patrons throughout the book-locating process. This study adopted a design-based approach to incorporate robotic assistance in investigating the book-locating behaviors of child patrons, and developed a service robot for child patrons in library settings. We describe the iterative cycles and process to develop a robot to assist with locating resources in libraries. Stakeholders, including child patrons and librarians, were consulted about their needs, preferences, and performance in locating library resources with robotic assistance. Their needs were analyzed and incorporated into the design of the library robot to provide comprehensive support. The results of the study suggest that the library robot was effective as a mobile and humanoid service agent for providing motivation and knowledgeable guidance to help child patrons in the initially complicated sequence of locating resources.

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Abstract

This article presents a new idea on shelving printed books and finding books in libraries. The author advocates that traditional book classification number (TBCN) systems should be replaced by a better indexing method for books in libraries. The author proposes a new way of seeking books for library users wishing to locate them called a 'dynamic book subject number' (DBSN) system. The new system combines new indexing rules and automated system technology to create settings in which a book's 'subject number' can change rather than having a particular permanent classification number assigned to it. The new way encourages library users to seek books through a user-friendly cataloging system by choosing subjects from the embedded database. The database contains thousands of subjects with their corresponding Arabic codes. For printed books, the DBSN ushers in a new era in the relationship between library users and the books.

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Abstract

This article examines changing views on "systematic" or classified shelf-arrangement in German library science from Kayser's 1790 work Ueber die Manipulation bey der Einrichtung einer Bibliothek to the 1914 Versammlung deutscher Bibliothekare in Leipzig, at which Georg Leyh delivered the seminal paper, "Systematische oder mechanische Aufstellung?" Systematic arrangement was, with few exceptions, held up as an ideal throughout the nineteenth century; but by 1914 it could be agreed to belong to a past era in which, in the words of Leyh, libraries ran as a "Kleinbetrieb" [small business] (Leyh 1913, 100, "Das Dogma von der systematischen Aufstellung II-IV." Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen 30:97-135). In particular, this article seeks to explore how changing views on the ideal of systematic shelf-arrangement in German library science during this period reflected evolving conceptions of librarianship. For nineteenth-century writers such as Ebert, Molbech, and Petzholdt, systematic classification and arrangement had meaning against the backdrop of an encyclopedic tradition within which libraries and librarians played an important role in organizing and presenting a rational overview of the universe of knowledge - an overview that was to be both physical and intellectual. The waning of the ideal of systematic arrangement at the turn of the twentieth century was associated with a sense of loss, as an intellectual or "scholarly" tradition of librarianship was seen to give way to more utilitarian and "bureaucratic" expectations. The changing fortunes of the ideal of systematic arrangement in German library science between 1790 and 1914 may be seen to illustrate how progress and loss are often inextricably linked in the history of libraries and librarianship

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Date

17. 3.2019 16:22:59