Search (200 results, page 10 of 10)

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Abstract

The main objectives of national bibliographic services (NBS) have been: to enable cost effective cataloguing in libraries; to assist libraries in their selection and acquisition activities; and to aid information searching and document location and supply. Requirements for achieving these aims are authoritativeness, comprehensiveness, timeliness and standardization. Traditionally, national bibliographies are the organizations the usually provide NBS within a country's library system. Reports results of a study of national bibliography practice in Europe (in particular in Italy and the UK) which shows that organizational structures and procedures may differ and follow national rules, so that working methods are not easily comparable. Various organizational units may be involved in the production process, the activities that are carried out and the means used to enhace performance. The application of information and communication technologies enables much more flexibility in frequency of issue, format of publication, and content (including tailor made products), thus making it possible to provide more services for more types of user

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Source

Library trends. 45(1997) no.3, S.448-461

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Footnote

Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.

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Footnote

Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.

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Abstract

The successful development of computer technology for automating Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CIK) vernacular scripts and the completion of the RLIN CJK system in 1983 marked the beginning of online operations of East Asian libraries in North America and helped keep them in the mainstream of library automation. The RLIN CJK system and the subsequently developed OCLC CJK system are building CJK bibliographic databases which have made East Asian cooperative cataloging and resources sharing a true reality. The emergence, features, current conditions, and future plans of the two CJK systems are discussed. So are the automated programs of national libraries in East Asia in terms of their building national databases for vernacular materials and designing and producing national MARCs for exchange of bibliographic information among libraries. The outlook of cooperation between the CJK systems and international exchange of CJK bibliographic information is also examined.

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Abstract

The goal of this research is investigating the situation of existing bibliographic records in the online public access catalog of the National Library of Iran in order to use Resource Description and Access (RDA). A sample of 111 bibliographic records was selected for this purpose. These records were analyzed according to the RDA codes. The results reveal that more than 88% of the records show a rather good conformity with RDA, but 47% of the remaining problematic records show direct inconformity with RDA. Based on an in-depth analysis of the fields, most of the discrepancies deal with the assumed rules based on which the data is entered. The results of this study indicate that there is a good level of conformity between contents of current records and RDA, but as for the rest of the records there are some major tasks to be done.

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Source

LIBREAS: Library ideas. no.29, 2016 [urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100238139]

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Source

LIBREAS: Library ideas. no.29, 2016 [urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100238146]

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LCSH

Library surveys / Germany (East)

Subject

Library surveys / Germany (East)

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Classification

AN 69300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksarten / Öffentliche Bibliotheken, Volksbüchereien, Public Library

RVK

AN 69300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksarten / Öffentliche Bibliotheken, Volksbüchereien, Public Library

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Date

21. 8.2004 18:42:22

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Date

21. 3.2008 12:22:03

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Series

Bibliographien zur deutschen Literaturgeschichte ; 22

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Source

LIBREAS: Library ideas. no.29, 2016 [urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100238171]

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Date

22. 9.2007 10:26:48

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Content

The ten chapters in Volume 11 are divided into 3 parts: Part One, "Information and the Community," contains two chapters to familiarize readers with various groups in the community, their information and reference needs, and how professionals attempt to serve those needs. Part Two, "Interview and Search," devotes Chapters 3 through 6 to the vital task of explaining how to isolate and understand the questions readers put to librarians as well as basic methods of finding the correct answer(s). The emphasis is an practical application of tried and true methods of interviewing and searching. Attention is given to both manual and computer searches. Chapter 6 is a guide to basic information about databases, including CD-ROMS. Part Three, "Library Instruction, Networks, Policies, and Evaluation," is comprised of the last four chapters and covers the activities of reference librarians when not responding to direct questions. This part includes hints an teaching people how to find information as well as the networks that help both librarian and user to discover what is needed. Chapter 10 discusses methods of deciding how well the individual has fulfilled the task of being a reference librarian. Only space and the fact that this text is for beginners limits what information it contains. First, many new developments and potentially important technological changes in the field of information are impossible to cover without turning to technical language and jargon quite beyond the average reader of an introductory textbook. However, basic developments are covered and explained, and there is a guide (via the footnotes and suggested readings) for those who wish to explore the future. Second, this volume is for students and working reference librarians and is intended first, foremost, and always as a pragmatic, practical approach. This is not to discount the importance of research and information science. Leaders and followers in those fields are responsible for much of what is revolutionary in references services today. There are other courses, other places where information science can be considered in depth; all that can be done here is to hint at the joy of the intellectual fields that open up to the information scientist and researcher. Students and teachers alike should be aware that much of the material covered in this book is updated, argued, and dutifully considered in several basic journals. RQ, the official voice of reference librarians of the American Library Association, excels in its coverage of the topics considered in this text. Library Journal, while more general, now offers excellent and timely articles an the new technology and its influence an librarians. The Reference Librarian, edited by the author of this text, offers specific discussions of single topics in each issue, and these have ranged from online reference services, to personnel, to problems of evaluation. And, not to be missed, is the nicely edited, always useful, and sometimes downright inspirational, References Services Review.

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Abstract

Die für 2004 geplante Umstellung der bisherigen 65 Sachgruppen der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie (DNB) auf 100 Sachgruppen, die weitgehend den beiden obersten Ebenen der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC) entsprechen, wurde bereits in Dialog mit Bibliotheken, 15 (2003) 2, kurz angekündigt. Beweggründe und Konsequenzen dieser Neuorganisation sollen hier, im Anschluss an die Ausführungen zur DDC im Schweizer Buch (SB), ausführlicher dargestellt werden, zumal auch für die Österreichische Bibliographie (ÖB) entsprechende Veränderungen ab 2004 angekündigt sind. Alle drei Bibliografien im deutschsprachigen Raum werden damit einheitliche sachliche Zugriffsmöglichkeiten auf neue Titel bieten und bei Geschichte und Landeskunde des jeweiligen Landes eine spezielle Sachgruppe für die im regionalen oder nationalen Kontext besonders interessanten Veröffentlichungen einführen. In den Sachgruppen 914.3 Landeskunde Deutschlands sowie analog in 914.36 für Osterreich und 914.94 für die Schweiz bietet jede Nationalbibliografie die für Reisen, Tourismus und Länderkunde wichtigen Informationsquellen zum eigenen Land an. Gleiches gilt für die Geschichte, bei der die Sachgruppen 943 Geschichte Deutschlands (in der DNB), 943.6 Geschichte Osterreichs (in der ÖB) und 949.4 Geschichte der Schweiz (im SB) die für die Regional- und Landesgeschichte relevanten Titel versammeln. Die Schweiz hat mit ihrer Entscheidung für eine den obersten hundert Klassen der DDC weitestgehend entsprechende Gliederung schon im Jahr 2001 eine Vorreiterrolle übernommen und damit auch terminologisch bestimmte Vorgaben und Festlegungen getroffen, da eine deutsche Übersetzung der DDC zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht vorlag. Die innerhalb des Projekts der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DDC Deutsch bis Anfang 2005 entstehende Übersetzung wird nicht an allen Stellen zu identischen Ergebnissen kommen, wie sich bei der vorab erstellten Übersetzung der obersten 1.000 Klassen (den so genannten Übersichten der DDC) gezeigt hat. Da sowohl diese Übersichten als auch die für die DNB getroffenen sprachlichen Regelungen mit OCLC als Inhaber des Urheberrechts an der DDC und der Library of Congress als geistigem Hüter von Melvil Deweys Vermächtnis abgestimmt werden mussten, ergaben sich noch einige Änderungen, nicht zuletzt auch gegenüber den in einer Abonnenten-Umfrage Mitte 2002 vorgestellten Plänen für die Umgestaltung der DNB.

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Footnote

Rez. in: Library quarterly 64(1994) no.2, S.213-215 (D.L. Gants)

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Date

22. 1.2006 19:51:19

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Date

22. 6.2003 12:20:08