-
Smith, C.: Building an Internet archive system for the British Broadcasting Corporation (2005)
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- Abstract
- The amount of digital content produced at academic research institutions is large, and libraries and archives at these institutions have a responsibility to bring this digital material under curatorial control in order to manage and preserve it over time. But this is a daunting task with few proven models, requiring new technology, policies, procedures, core staff competencies, and cost models. The MIT Libraries are working with the DSpace(TM) open-source digital repository platform to explore the problem of capturing research and teaching material in any digital format and preserving it over time. By collaborating on this problem with other research institutions using the DSpace platform in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, and other parts of the world, as well as with other important efforts in the digital preservation arena, we are beginning to see ways of managing arbitrary digital content that might make digital preservation an achievable goal.
- Source
- Library trends. 54(2005) no.1, S.16-32
-
Veltman, K.H.: From Recorded World to Recording Worlds (2007)
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- Abstract
- The range, depths and limits of what we know depend on the media with which we attempt to record our knowledge. This essay begins with a brief review of developments in a) media: stone, manuscripts, books and digital media, to trace how collections of recorded knowledge expanded to 235,000 in 1837 and have expanded to over 100 million unique titles in a single database including over 1 billion individual listings in 2007. The advent of digital media has brought full text scanning and electronic networks, which enable us to consult digital books and images from our office, home or potentially even with our cell phones. These magnificent developments raise a number of concerns and new challenges. An historical survey of major projects that changed the world reveals that they have taken from one to eight centuries. This helps explain why commercial offerings, which offer useful, and even profitable short-term solutions often undermine a long-term vision. New technologies have the potential to transform our approach to knowledge, but require a vision of a systematic new approach to knowledge. This paper outlines four ingredients for such a vision in the European context. First, the scope of European observatories should be expanded to inform memory institutions of latest technological developments. Second, the quest for a European Digital Library should be expanded to include a distributed repository, a digital reference room and a virtual agora, whereby memory institutions will be linked with current research;. Third, there is need for an institute on Knowledge Organization that takes up anew Otlet's vision, and the pioneering efforts of the Mundaneum (Brussels) and the Bridge (Berlin). Fourth, we need to explore requirements for a Universal Digital Library, which works with countries around the world rather than simply imposing on them an external system. Here, the efforts of the proposed European University of Culture could be useful. Ultimately we need new systems, which open research into multiple ways of knowing, multiple "knowledges". In the past, we went to libraries to study the recorded world. In a world where cameras and sensors are omnipresent we have new recording worlds. In future, we may also use these recording worlds to study the riches of libraries.
- Content
- Vgl. Hinweis in: Online-Mitteilungen 2007, Nr.91 [=Mitt. VOEB 60(2007) H.3], S.15: "Auf der Tagung "Herausforderung: Digitale Langzeitarchivierung - Strategien und Praxis europäischer Kooperation" welche vom 20. bis 21. April 2007 in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (Frankfurt am Main) stattfand, befassten sich die einzelnen Referentinnen nicht nur mit der Bewahrung des Kulturgutes, sondern u.a. auch mit der "Aufzeichnung der Welten". Wie man diese "Weltaufzeichnung" in Anbetracht der Fülle und stetigen Zunahme an Informationen zukünftig (noch) besser bewältigen kann, thematisierte Kim H. Veltman in seinem Vortrag. Er präsentierte dazu vier äußerst denkwürdige Ansätze: - Schaffung einerzentralen europäischen Instanz, welche die Gedächtnisinstitutionen über die neusten technologischen Entwicklungen informiert - Errichtung eines digitalen Referenzraums und einer virtuellen Agora innerhalb der Europäischen Digitalen Bibliothek - Gründung eines Instituts zur Wissensorganisation - Erforschen der Anforderungen für eine "Universal Digital Library"."
-
Voß, J.: Zur Neubestimmung des Dokumentenbegriffs im rein Digitalen (2009)
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- Abstract
- Obgleich der Wandel vom gedrucktem zum digitalen Wort noch immer nicht abgeschlossen ist und viele Medien weiterhin gedruckt erscheinen, vertrieben und gesammelt werden, ist absehbar, dass in Zukunft alle wesentliche Publikation und Kommunikation digital stattfinden wird. Dieser Wandel, dessen Bedeutung noch am ehesten mit der Einführung des Buchdrucks mit beweglichen Lettern verglichen werden kann, erfordert eine Neubestimmung mehrerer Grundbegriffe der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft. Eine zentrale Rolle spielen dabei die Begriffe der Information, der Publikation und des Dokumentes.
- Source
- LIBREAS: Library ideas. no.15, 2009, S.13-18
-
Dillon, M.; Jul, E.: Cataloging Internet resources : the convergence of libraries and Internet resources (1996)
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- Abstract
- This paper reviews issues related to the cataloging of Internet resources and considers shortand long-term directions for cataloging and the general provision of library services for remotely accessible, electronic information resources. The strengths and weakness of using a library catalog model to improve access to Internet resources are discussed and compared with a review of related efforts. Based on experience gained through two OCLC Internet cataloging projects, the authors recommend continued and vigorous appplication of library cataloging standards and methods for Internet resources with the expectation that catalogs, cataloging, and libraries in general will continue to evolve.
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 22(1996) nos.3/4, S.197-238
-
Li, Y.-O.; Leung, S.W.: Computer cataloging of electronic Journals in unstable Aggregator Databases the Hong Kong Baptist University Library experience (2001)
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- Abstract
- The growth and use of aggregator databases have presented libraries with both new opportunities for collection enhancement and new challenges of bibliographic control. How to integrate full-text electronic journal titles in unstable aggregator databases into a library's OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) has been an especially taxing matter for libraries. This article describes the Hong Kong Baptist University Library's effort to integrate full-text electronic journal titles from three large, unstable aggregator databases into its INNOPAC-based OPAC. The library's electronic journal computer program (EJCOP) does this in a simple, direct, consistent, and accurate manner and addresses some of the issues elaborated in the January 2000 Final Report of the Task Group on Journals in Aggregator Databases of the Standing Committee on Automation of the Library of Congress Program for Cooperative Cataloging.
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
- Source
- Library resources and technical services. 45(2001) no.4, S.198-211
-
Late, E.; Kumpulainen, S.: Interacting with digitised historical newspapers : understanding the use of digital surrogates as primary sources (2022)
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- Abstract
- Purpose The paper examines academic historians' information interactions with material from digital historical-newspaper collections as the research process unfolds. Design/methodology/approach The study employed qualitative analysis from in-depth interviews with Finnish history scholars who use digitised historical newspapers as primary sources for their research. A model for task-based information interaction guided the collection and analysis of data. Findings The study revealed numerous information interactions within activities related to task-planning, the search process, selecting and working with the items and synthesis and reporting. The information interactions differ with the activities involved, which call for system support mechanisms specific to each activity type. Various activities feature information search, which is an essential research method for those using digital collections in the compilation and analysis of data. Furthermore, application of quantitative methods and multidisciplinary collaboration may be shaping culture in history research toward convergence with the research culture of the natural sciences. Originality/value For sustainable digital humanities infrastructure and digital collections, it is of great importance that system designers understand how the collections are accessed, why and their use in the real-world context. The study enriches understanding of the collections' utilisation and advances a theoretical framework for explicating task-based information interaction.
-
Pagel, S.: Digital Rights Management (DRM) und Geolocation : Rechtemanagement in digitalen Medien (2006)
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- Abstract
- Aufgaben der Wissensorganisation fallen in hohem Maße auch in Medienunternehmen an. Dies wird üblicherweise unter dem Terminus 'Content Management' subsumiert. Neben der internen Abwicklung der redaktionellen Produktionsprozesse ist der Datenaustausch mit externen Marktpartnern von Wichtigkeit, wie Rechteinhabern einerseits und Rezipienten bzw. Konsumenten andererseits. Zunehmend geht es dabei um die Abbildung von Rechten und die Verschlüsselung von Medieninhalten, somit von Aufgaben des Rechtemanagements. Anhand der Vermarktung aktueller Sportgroßereignisse wie Olympia 2004 und der Fußball-WM 2006 werden diese Zusammenhänge unter medienökonomischen Vorzeichen beleuchtet. Die Notwendigkeit von gesellschaftlich akzeptierten Systemen für das Digital Rights Management soll dabei herausgearbeitet werden.
