Search (48 results, page 1 of 3)

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Abstract

Reports results of the MARS project, conducted at Illinois University, to bring together researchers in the fields of computer vision, compression, information management and database systems with the goal of developing an effective multimedia database management system. Describes the first step, involving the design and implementation of an image retrieval system incorporating novel approaches to image segmentation, representation, browsing and information retrieval supported by the developed system. Points to future directions for the MARS project

Date

22. 9.1997 19:16:05

Imprint

Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Library and Information Science

Source

Digital image access and retrieval: Proceedings of the 1996 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, 24-26 Mar 1996. Ed.: P.B. Heidorn u. B. Sandore

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Abstract

Reviews the current state of the art in the field of electronic publishing of periodical articles in full text, with particular reference to the experiences of Elsevier Science. Distinguishes between 4 types of full text electronic publishing: bibliographic data, for example CAPCAS, with SGML type electronic bibliographic records for articles in Elsevier journals; electronic access to an existing periodical on a single title basis, similar to the way in which Elsevier provides access to articles in the well established printed periodical Nuclear Physics; enhancement of an existing periodical through expanded hypertext links, in the same way that Immunology Today Online is provided with value added features impossible to emulate in a printed periodical; and the TULIP model, an Elsevier initiative which enables large scale full text document delivery of electronic periodicals via unedited ASCII full text created by OCR and cover to cover 300 dpi bitmapped page images. Pays tribute to other initiatives in the field, including: document delivery services such as UnCover and the British Library's Inside Information; Digital Libraries Initiative; Informedia Digital Video Library Project; Stanford Integrated Digital Library Project; California University at Berkeley Digital Library Project and Alexandria Digital Library Project. Discusses the future of the information and publishing industries in the light of these developments, noting the implications and problems likely to be encountered and the opportunities for new, multimedia publications

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Abstract

A brief overview on the recent technological development in the area of multimedia technologies to enhance information access. Topics covered will include analog videodisc, digital technologies and their interactive applications, and the current media-mixed information provision environment. As an illustration to the technological development discussed. an update the recent development of the 6-year R&D project, PROJECT EMPEROR-I. will he given. Implications of these technologies in enhancing information access and provision will he discussed.

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Abstract

As the LoC moves to make massive amounts of multimedia items available over networks, it must consider the challenge these new digital collections present for navigation. Discusses the search needs of the LC's digital collections audience and how relevant searching aids might be provided for them. Factors to be considered include: the variety of search needs of users; the different technology levels of users; and the need for the provision of both free text and structured searching. Considers the design of graphical user interfaces and the role of language in the successful navigation of a large database

Date

22. 2.1996 11:37:48

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Abstract

Reports results of the project C-ODAI, undertaken at University College London, Computer Science Department, the aim of which was to build a demonstration and test bed facility for online access to a large electronic library of multimedia documents. The project was a pilot experiment in the use of a database of compound documents (text and images) in the Open Document Architecture (ODA) format. The database used is part of the contents of the periodicals of the American Chemical Society (ACS). Discusses the overall view of the project and the tools which have been implemented to deal with juke box storage and conversion of different data, and early results of user tests. The project forms part of the ACS/PODA project, funded jointly by the CEC under the ESPRIT PODA-SAX project, and by the British Library Research and Development Department

Imprint

London : British Library Research and Development Department

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Abstract

Film, videotape and multimedia archive systems must address the issues of editing, authoring and searching at the media (i.e. tape) or sub media (i.e. scene) level in addition to the traditional inventory management capabilities associated with the physical media. This paper describes a prototype of a database design for the storage, search and retrieval of multimedia and its related information. It also provides a process by which legacy data can be imported to this schema. The Continuous Media Index, or Comix system is the name of the prototype. An implementation of such a digital library solution incorporates multimedia objects, hierarchical relationships and timecode in addition to traditional attribute data. Present video and multimedia archive systems are easily migrated to this architecture. Comix was implemented for a videotape archiving system. It was written for, and implemented using IBM Digital Library version 1.0. A derivative of Comix is currently in development for customer specific applications. Principles of the Comix design as well as the importation methods are not specific to the underlying systems used.

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Abstract

Final report of a British Library supported conducted at University College, London, computer science department, the aim of which was to build a demonstration and test bed facility for online access to a large electronic library of multimedia documents. The project was a pilot experiment in the use of a database of compound documents (text and images) in the Open Document Architecture format. The database used is part of the contents of information in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Discusses the overall view of the project with particular reference to the WAIS information retrieval server which was developed and used

Imprint

London : British Library Research and Development Department

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Abstract

The use of multimedia technology can facilitate access to archives and special collections and, once they are digitized, they are preserved and can be reproduced easily. Describes how the library of Lund University in Sweden has provided access to some of its special collections using a VTLS Infostation, a hypermedia information access and authoring system for library automation, by creating some prototypes og inhouse multimedia products

Source

Audiovisual librarian. 22(1996) no.3, S.194-197

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Abstract

News is information about recent events of general interest, especially as currently reportes by newspapers, periodicals, radio or television. News is the quintessential multimedia data. While newspaper editors (human and/or algorithmic) may still define the core content of electronic news, new communication technologies will enable the integration of news from a wide variety of sources and provide access to supplemental material from enormous archives of electronic news data (text, photos, and video) in digital libraries as well as the continual streams of newly created data. The goal of electronic news delivery within this context is, however, distiguishable from both news news groups and document retrieval. Electronic news promises to deliver to the reader an edited collage of recent events from wide domains in a manner that is both comprehensive and personalized. As part of a long-term research project into the design of future news delivery systems, we have developed an overall architecture and several prototypes. These prototypes are presented in the article, along with a discussion of issues related to the presentation metaphor and to the functionality of electronic news delivery services. A prototype was demonstrated at the 1995 G-7 Economic Summit in Halifax, Canada, integrating newspaper text and photographs with television news video clips across an ATM network

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Abstract

Begriffe wie Qualitätssicherung und Evaluation der Lehre verändern gegenwärtig die Hochschullandschaft - Multimedia bekommt dabei einen besonderen Stellenwert zugeschrieben: sein Einsatz vor allem auch in der Hochschullehre erfährt unter didaktischen wie pragmatischen Gesichtspunkten zunehmende Bedeutung. In der Praxis fehlt es jedoch noch oft an der notwendigen technischen und dienstleistungsbezogenen Infrastruktur für Studierende ebenso wie für Dozentinnen und Dozenten. Bibliotheken, Rechen- und Medienzentren sind deshalb dringend aufgefordert, kooperativ eine entsprechende Funktions- und Servicebasis für den Multimedia-Einsatz zu entwerfen. Dieser Aufforderung hoben sich die Universitätsbibliothek und das Hochschulrechenzentrum Essen gestellt: MILESS, der Multimediale Lehr- und Lernserver Essen, bietet eine technologische, inhaltliche und dienstleistungsbezogene Multimedia-Infrastruktur für die Hochschule, die deren Bedürfnisse in Forschung und Lehre umfassend erfüllt. Als technischer Sockel fungiert dabei die IBM Digital Library, auf dem aufsetzend eine spezifische MILESS-Software entwickelt wurde. Diese Technik-Lösung ist eingebunden in ein komplexes bibliothekarisches Dienstleistungsnetz für die Hochschule

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Abstract

Provides a quick overview of the historical development of hypertext/hypermedia, and the role of hypermedia in today's dynamic information environment. Actual R&D examples in both PROJECT EMPEROR-1, specifically its hypermedia R&D component experimented on all major delivery system platforms, is discussed and demonstrated, and new opportunities for libraries in the 1990s are further elaborated.

Imprint

Essen : Essen University Library

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Abstract

Considers the new Guidelines for bibliographic description of interactive multimedia published by the ALA in 1994. Examines the current and future status of the Guidelines and discusses the problems involved in applying them to the media coming into the library at La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia

Source

Cataloguing Australia. 22(1996) nos.1/2, S.17-20

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Abstract

Multimedia, as a form of computing, is quite distinct from traditional multisensory presentations in that it allows for degrees of interactivity and nonlinearity that are possible only in a digital world. This combination of multipüle avenues of communication with modern information technologies has the potential to provide interaction between not just the user and the machine, but the user and the creator of the presentation. Investigates the new interplay between authors and audiences and the impact of digital technology on all forms of creative expression

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Abstract

Integrated multimedia systems process text, graphics, and other discrete media as well as digital audio, and video data. Considerable amounts of graphics, audio and video data in their uncompressed form, especially moving pictures, require storage and digital network capabilities that will not be available in the near future. Nevertheless, local, as well as networked, multimedia applications and systems have become realities. In order to cope with these storage and communication requirements in such integrated multimedia systems, compression technology is essential. This paper starts with a brief motivation of the need for compression and subsequently states the essential requirements for these techniques in the scope of multimedia systems and applications. As most of these techniques apply the same principles, namely, the source, entropy, and hybrid coding fundamentals, these are explained in detail. Based on a general framework of the steps encountered in a compression system - data preparation, processing, quantization, and entropy coding - this paper outlines details about the techniques developed by CCITT (H.261, i.e. px64), in the ISO/IEC (JPEG, MPEG) stadardization bodies and the proprietary DVI system

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Abstract

Reviews the future possibilities of convergence of digital image storage and dissemination techniques, cable and high resolution television and networks such as the Internet, in bringing sophisticated multimedia information services into the home and businesses. Predicts the future of these systems in publishing, entertainment, education, health care, telephone systems, computer software use, and business and suggests that the ultimate converged system could provide homes and businesses with the means of sending and receiving information by facsimile transmission, making copies, and accessing information from CD-ROM and CD-I drives

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Content

Stellungnahmen von H. Kreutzfeld (Bertelsmann eps); F. Lahnstein (T1 New Media); G. Randzio (4=1, Wittich & Randzio GmbH); C. Zeinecker (BMG Ariola); A. Hopp (Digital Publishing); U. Billon (Seventh Level); M. Rasch (Navigo); M. Ketterle (dtv); B. Landbeck (Tivola); A. Boiko (Bomico); P. Kabel (Kabel New Media); C, Bläsi (B.I. & F.A. Brockhaus AG); T, Kirchenkamp (Ravensburger Interactive); N. Jöhnk (Warner Interactive)

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Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge:MÜLLER, R.S.: Mythos Netz: Multimedia, der Kampf um Techniken und Märkte; RIEGER, F.: Denn sie wissen, was sie tun: eine Handvoll Firmen verwalten die wichtigsten Informationen der Welt; JACOB, J.: Datenspur beim Tastendruck (Interview); BRENNER, T.: Digital Life: die Geburt eines neuen Glaubens; KARTTE, S.: Wer kennt George: über die tückischen Verlockungen des Teleshopping; TANGENS, R. u. P. GLASER: Die Zivilisation: Information wird die Menschheit nicht retten;

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Footnote

Rez. in: Library journal 119(1994) no.17, S.91 ( P. Kelly)

Imprint

Chicago, IL : American Library Association

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Abstract

Although database technology is well established, multimedia storage and access of digital image, sound and video material is much more recent. Although most film and video material is intrinsically multimedia it is not interactive. Unlike traditional data, multimedia has a very free format and has mostly lost the constraint of human language. The problems of interactive multimedia publications arise not just in user access but from the internal structuring of the database. Discusses topics related to methods of access to data and the design approaches to this covering multimedia material, database technology, indexing and referencing techniques and design and production