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Content

Thesaurus for the Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts

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Date

18. 5.2007 14:22:43

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Footnote

Rez. in: KO 32(2005) no.4, S.159-160 (G.J.A. Riesthuis): "This thesaurus is a revised edition of: ASIS thesaurus of information science and librarianship, edited by Jessica L. Milstead, 2nd ed. (1998). The change in the title is result of the change of the name of the ASIS (American Society of Information Science) into American Society for Information Science and Technology. Since 2002 the 2nd edition was used by Information Science Abstracts (now Information Science & Technology Abstracts). In the 2nd edition the goal of the thesaurus was formulated as "[include concepts from] information science and librarianship to a depth that will adequately support indexing in those fields with [...] related fields [...] computer science, linguistics and cognitive sciences [...]" (p. vii). The present editors started to update the thesaurus to reflect "the current state of the field and to implement it for indexing the Society's publications for the ASIS&T Digital Library" (p. v). The draft 3rd edition is used to index a great part of the Society's four publications. This means that the 3`1 edition is, more than its predecessors, based on literary warrant as far as this warrant is reflected in ASIS&T publications. The Netherlands have a descriptor, but Romania or Portugal not. The Bliss Bibliographic Classification is mentioned, but the far more often used Russian Library Bibliographical Classification (BBK) is missing. The thesaurus is presented in three parts: 1. An alphabetical listing of all terms. Here one finds the preferred and non-preferred terms with their relations denoted in the customary form (SN, BT, NT, RT, USE and UF). The ordering is word-byword. 2. An hierarchical display of the terms. This display contains the preferred terms only. 3. A permuted display of all terms. Unlike the 2nd edition, this list contains the non-preferred terms too. The thesaurus is like its predecessors a faceted one. There are seven main facets: 1. People and organizations, 2. Actions, events, and processes, 3. Physical objects, 4. Theoretical concepts and influences on information, 5. Information, information delivery formats and channels, 6. Methods of study, 7. Geographic information. The first five facets are subdivided in subfacets, the last have just one subfacet each. In total there arc 18 subfacets, referred to as "top terms" in the language of the thesaurus. This structure is not very different from the structure of the second edition, although the number of subfacets and the terminology has changed. There is one new facet "geographic information" with one subfacet: "countries and regions". In this facet one can see very clearly see that the thesaurus is based on literary warrant: only relatively few countries arc mentioned. The facet "methods of study" is expanded strongly. Under each of the top terms additional concepts are presented in a hierarchical structure. The maximum depth of the hierarchy is nine, although most subfacets have no more than four or five levels. The record for the "bibliometrics" entry shows clearly the changes. The domain and the main structure have not changed, but narrower terms not previously mentioned are added."

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Abstract

Sprache ist der Stoff, in dem wir denken und fühlen. Diese Sprache ist selbstverständlich nicht neutral und formt unsere Gedanken. Spätestens die feministischen Sprachforscherinnen haben bewiesen, wie "männlich" unsere Sprache ist, und daß sie ein Denken an Frauen oft schon deshalb unmöglich macht, weil es für ihre Befindlichkeit und Interessen oft noch nicht einmal Wörter gibt. In einer männerdominierten WeIt haben Männer, die Macht des Benennens, die Definitionsmacht. Neue Gedanken von Frauen brauchen neue Begriffe. Die Sexualpolitik. Die Männerjustiz. Oder die "neue Ethik" zum Beispiel, ein Begriff aus der historischen Frauenbewegung. Nach den Amerikanerinnen, Kanadierinnen, Spanierinnen und Holländerinnen legen jetzt auch deutsche Dokumentarinnen eine erste systematische Erfassung dieser Begriffe vor, einen Thesaurus. Er dient in der Erfassung, Analyse und Vermittlung von Inhalten. Wir hoffen allerdings, daß gerade dieser Thesaurus zwar auch - und vor allem! - aber nicht nur die Expertinnen interessiert. Darum die grundsätzliche Einführung. Der FrauenMediaTurm ("Das Feministische Archiv und Dokumentationszentrum") arbeitet seit zehn Jahren an der Spurensicherung von Frauenleben und -wissen (zunächst unter dem Namen "Das feministische Archiv und Dokumentationszentrum"). Es ist kein Zufall, daß gerade seine Mitarbeiterinnen den ersten feministischen Thesaurus erarbeitet haben. Denn ein solches Instrumentarium ist Voraussetzung für eine ernstzunehmende dokumentarische Arbeit zur sogenannten Frauenfrage. Die besondere Aufgabe, die sich der FrauenMediaTurm stellt, ist, wie gesagt, über die Spurensicherung hinaus, die qualitative Erschließung des Materials. Alle bisher 20.000 Dokumente sind verschlagwortet, viele zusätzlich mit abstracts versehen. Jährlich kommen rund 2.000 Dokumente dazu. Hinzu kommt eine Personendatenbank, eine Faktendatenbank ist im Aufbau. ... Dieser erste feministische Thesaurus in deutscher Sprache ist, zusammen mit dem Buch "Turm der Frauen" (im DuMont Verlag), eine der ersten Veröffentlichungen des FrauenMediaTurms. Die Frau ist frei geboren. Dazu, daß sie auch frei leben kann, will der FrauenMediaTurm mit seiner Arbeit und Veröffentlichungen wie dieser beitragen.

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Date

21.11.2011 11:41:22