-
Jörgensen, C.: ¬The applicability of selected classification systems to image attributes (1996)
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- Abstract
- Recent research investigated image attributes as reported by participants in describing, sorting, and searching tasks with images and defined 46 specific image attributes which were then organized into 12 major classes. Attributes were also grouped as being 'perceptual' (directly stimulated by visual percepts), 'interpretive' (requiring inference from visual percepts), and 'reactive' (cognitive and affective responses to the images). This research describes the coverage of two image indexing and classification systems and one general classification system in relation to the previous findings and analyzes the extent to which components of these systems are capable of describing the range of image attributes as revealed by the previous research
-
Ornager, S.: View a picture : theoretical image analysis and empirical user studies on indexing and retrieval (1996)
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- Date
- 3. 1.1999 12:27:16
-
Hidderley, R.; Rafferty, P.: Democratic indexing : an approach to the retrieval of fiction (1997)
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- Date
- 5. 8.2006 12:58:57
-
Marshall, L.: Specific and generic subject headings : increasing subject access to library materials (2003)
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- Date
- 5. 6.2001 12:25:05
-
Beghtol, C.: Stories : applications of narrative discourse analysis to issues in information storage and retrieval (1997)
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- Date
- 5. 8.2006 12:53:25
-
Solomon, P.: Access to fiction for children : a user-based assessment of options and opportunities (1997)
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- Date
- 5. 8.2006 12:58:08
-
Naun, C.C.: Objectivity and subject access in the print library (2006)
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- Date
- 5. 6.2001 12:25:05
-
Nahotko, M.: Genre groups in knowledge organization (2016)
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- Date
- 18. 3.2019 12:55:14
-
Diao, J.: Conceptualizations of catalogers' judgment through content analysis : a preliminary investigation (2018)
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- Date
- 19. 3.2019 12:08:23
-
Bertrand-Gastaldy, S.B.: Convergent theories : using a multidisciplinary approach to expalin indexing results (1995)
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- Source
- Forging new partnerships in information: converging technologies. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, ASIS'95, Chicago, IL, 9-12 October 1995. Ed.: T. Kinney
-
Andersson, R.; Holst, E.: Indexes and other depictions of fictions : a new model for analysis empirically tested (1996)
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- Date
- 5. 8.2006 12:54:56
-
Allen, R.B.; Wu, Y.: Metrics for the scope of a collection (2005)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.12, S.1243-1249
-
Rorissa, A.; Iyer, H.: Theories of cognition and image categorization : what category labels reveal about basic level theory (2008)
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- Date
- 12. 7.2008 18:19:44
-
Sauperl, A.: Catalogers' common ground and shared knowledge (2004)
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- Abstract
- The problem of multiple interpretations of meaning in the indexing process has been mostly avoided by information scientists. Among the few who have addressed this question are Clare Beghtol and Jens Erik Mai. Their findings and findings of other researchers in the area of information science, social psychology, and psycholinguistics indicate that the source of the problem might lie in the background and culture of each indexer or cataloger. Are the catalogers aware of the problem? A general model of the indexing process was developed from observations and interviews of 12 catalogers in three American academic libraries. The model is illustrated with a hypothetical cataloger's process. The study with catalogers revealed that catalogers are aware of the author's, the user's, and their own meaning, but do not try to accommodate them all. On the other hand, they make every effort to build common ground with catalog users by studying documents related to the document being cataloged, and by considering catalog records and subject headings related to the subject identified in the document being cataloged. They try to build common ground with other catalogers by using cataloging tools and by inferring unstated rules of cataloging from examples in the catalogs.
-
Yoon, J.W.: Utilizing quantitative users' reactions to represent affective meanings of an image (2010)
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- Abstract
- Emotional meaning is critical for users to retrieve relevant images. However, because emotional meanings are subject to the individual viewer's interpretation, they are considered difficult to implement when designing image retrieval systems. With the intent of making an image's emotional messages more readily accessible, this study aims to test a new approach designed to enhance the accessibility of emotional meanings during the image search process. This approach utilizes image searchers' emotional reactions, which are quantitatively measured. Broadly used quantitative measurements for emotional reactions, Semantic Differential (SD) and Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM), were selected as tools for gathering users' reactions. Emotional representations obtained from these two tools were compared with three image perception tasks: searching, describing, and sorting. A survey questionnaire with a set of 12 images was administered to 58 participants, which were tagged with basic emotions. Results demonstrated that the SAM represents basic emotions on 2-dimensional plots (pleasure and arousal dimensions), and this representation consistently corresponded to the three image perception tasks. This study provided experimental evidence that quantitative users' reactions can be a useful complementary element of current image retrieval/indexing systems. Integrating users' reactions obtained from the SAM into image browsing systems would reduce the efforts of human indexers as well as improve the effectiveness of image retrieval systems.
-
Arastoopoor, S.; Fattahi, R.: Users' perception of aboutness and ofness in images : an approach to subject indexing based on Ervin Panofsky's theory and users'' view (2012)
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- Date
- 2. 6.2013 21:12:27
-
Konkova, E.; MacFarlane, A.; Göker, A.: Analysing creative image search information needs (2016)
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- Date
- 12. 3.2016 13:50:26
-
Hauser, E.; Tennis, J.T.: Episemantics: aboutness as aroundness (2019)
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- Date
- 12. 1.2020 17:38:53
-
Bade, D.: ¬The creation and persistence of misinformation in shared library catalogs : language and subject knowledge in a technological era (2002)
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- Date
- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
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Fairthorne, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification (1985)
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- Date
- 3. 7.2005 18:45:12
