Search (45 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  1. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.11
    0.11428207 = product of:
      0.28570518 = sum of:
        0.2440654 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2440654 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.43426615 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.041639768 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.041639768 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  2. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.05
    0.048813082 = product of:
      0.2440654 = sum of:
        0.2440654 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2440654 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.43426615 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
  3. Allen, E.E.: Searching, naturally (1998) 0.03
    0.03172685 = product of:
      0.15863423 = sum of:
        0.15863423 = weight(_text_:books in 2602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15863423 = score(doc=2602,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24756333 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.6407824 = fieldWeight in 2602, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2602)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Abstract
    Selected bibliography of books and articles relating to natural language processing (NLP). Includes numerous annotations
  4. Engerer, V.: Informationswissenschaft und Linguistik. : kurze Geschichte eines fruchtbaren interdisziplinäaren Verhäaltnisses in drei Akten (2012) 0.03
    0.02643904 = product of:
      0.1321952 = sum of:
        0.1321952 = weight(_text_:books in 3376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1321952 = score(doc=3376,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24756333 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.5339854 = fieldWeight in 3376, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3376)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Source
    SDV - Sprache und Datenverarbeitung. International journal for language data processing. 36(2012) H.2, S.71-91 [= E-Books - Fakten, Perspektiven und Szenarien] 36/2 (2012), S. 71-91
  5. Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987) 0.02
    0.022207877 = product of:
      0.111039385 = sum of:
        0.111039385 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.111039385 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
  6. McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996) 0.02
    0.019431893 = product of:
      0.09715946 = sum of:
        0.09715946 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09715946 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Source
    Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
  7. Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991) 0.02
    0.019431893 = product of:
      0.09715946 = sum of:
        0.09715946 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09715946 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    8.10.2000 11:52:22
  8. Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999) 0.02
    0.019431893 = product of:
      0.09715946 = sum of:
        0.09715946 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09715946 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  9. Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997) 0.02
    0.019431893 = product of:
      0.09715946 = sum of:
        0.09715946 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09715946 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    28. 2.1999 10:48:22
  10. ¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023) 0.02
    0.019431893 = product of:
      0.09715946 = sum of:
        0.09715946 = weight(_text_:22 in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09715946 = score(doc=1079,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    27. 1.2023 16:22:55
  11. Gomez, F.: Learning word syntactic subcategorizations interactively (1995) 0.02
    0.018507326 = product of:
      0.09253663 = sum of:
        0.09253663 = weight(_text_:books in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09253663 = score(doc=3130,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24756333 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.37378973 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Abstract
    Describes learning algorithms that acquire syntactic knowledge for a parser from sample sentences entered by users who have no knowledge of the parser or English syntax. It is shown how the subcategorization of verbs, nouns and adjectives can be inferred from sample sentences entered by end users. Then, if the parser fails to parse a sentence, e.g. Peter knows how to read books, because it has limited knowledge or no knowledge at all about 'know', an interface which incorporates the acquisition algorithms can be activated, and 'know' can be defined by entering some sample sentences, one of which can be one which the parser failed to parse
  12. Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999) 0.02
    0.016655907 = product of:
      0.083279535 = sum of:
        0.083279535 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.083279535 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    15. 3.2000 10:22:37
  13. Monnerjahn, P.: Vorsprung ohne Technik : Übersetzen: Computer und Qualität (2000) 0.02
    0.016655907 = product of:
      0.083279535 = sum of:
        0.083279535 = weight(_text_:22 in 5429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.083279535 = score(doc=5429,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 5429, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5429)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Source
    c't. 2000, H.22, S.230-231
  14. Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997) 0.01
    0.013879924 = product of:
      0.06939962 = sum of:
        0.06939962 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06939962 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  15. Kuhlmann, U.; Monnerjahn, P.: Sprache auf Knopfdruck : Sieben automatische Übersetzungsprogramme im Test (2000) 0.01
    0.013879924 = product of:
      0.06939962 = sum of:
        0.06939962 = weight(_text_:22 in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06939962 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Source
    c't. 2000, H.22, S.220-229
  16. Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996) 0.01
    0.013879924 = product of:
      0.06939962 = sum of:
        0.06939962 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06939962 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    22. 3.2015 9:37:18
  17. Fattah, M. Abdel; Ren, F.: English-Arabic proper-noun transliteration-pairs creation (2008) 0.01
    0.01321952 = product of:
      0.0660976 = sum of:
        0.0660976 = weight(_text_:books in 1999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0660976 = score(doc=1999,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24756333 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.2669927 = fieldWeight in 1999, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1999)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Abstract
    Proper nouns may be considered the most important query words in information retrieval. If the two languages use the same alphabet, the same proper nouns can be found in either language. However, if the two languages use different alphabets, the names must be transliterated. Short vowels are not usually marked on Arabic words in almost all Arabic documents (except very important documents like the Muslim and Christian holy books). Moreover, most Arabic words have a syllable consisting of a consonant-vowel combination (CV), which means that most Arabic words contain a short or long vowel between two successive consonant letters. That makes it difficult to create English-Arabic transliteration pairs, since some English letters may not be matched with any romanized Arabic letter. In the present study, we present different approaches for extraction of transliteration proper-noun pairs from parallel corpora based on different similarity measures between the English and romanized Arabic proper nouns under consideration. The strength of our new system is that it works well for low-frequency proper noun pairs. We evaluate the new approaches presented using two different English-Arabic parallel corpora. Most of our results outperform previously published results in terms of precision, recall, and F-Measure.
  18. Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996) 0.01
    0.011103938 = product of:
      0.055519693 = sum of:
        0.055519693 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.055519693 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  19. Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996) 0.01
    0.011103938 = product of:
      0.055519693 = sum of:
        0.055519693 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.055519693 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  20. Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996) 0.01
    0.011103938 = product of:
      0.055519693 = sum of:
        0.055519693 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.055519693 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.17937298 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.051222645 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
      0.2 = coord(1/5)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15