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  • × theme_ss:"Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur"
  1. Olson, H.; Nielsen, J.; Dippie, S.R.: Encyclopaedist rivalry, classificatory commonality, illusory universality (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This paper describes the cultural construction of classification as exemplified by the French Encyclopòudists, Jean d'Alembert and Denis Diderot, and the encyclopaedism of Samuel Taylor Coleridge analysing original texts digitized and encoded using XML and an adaptation of TEI. 1. Introduction This paper, focusing an encyclopaedism, is part of a larger study exploring the cultural construction of classification. The larger study explores possible foundations for bias in the structure of classifications with a view to more equitable practice. Bias in classification has been documented relative to race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexuality and other factors. Analyses and proposed solutions have addressed only acute biases in particular systems, not the systems themselves. The project tentatively identifies the systemic roots of bias are culturally specific and reflected in the structure of conventional classifcatory practices. A wide range of western cultural texts from classic Greek philosophy to twentieth-century ethnography is being analysed. The consistency with which certain presumptions are revealed, no matter how different the philosophical and social views of the authors, indicates their ubiquity in western thought, though it is not mirrored in many other cultures. We hope that an understanding of these fundamental cultural presumptions will make space for development of alternative approaches to knowledge organization that can work alongside conventional methods. This paper describes an example of the first phase of the project, which is a deconstruction developed from relevant texts. In the context of encyclopaedism the key texts used in this paper are Jean d'Alembert's Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedie, selections from Denis Diderot's contributions to the Encyclopedie, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Treatise an Method and Prospectus of the Encyclopedia Metropolitana. We are analysing these texts in digital form using Extensible Markup Language (XML) implemented via a document type definition (DTD) created for the purpose including elements of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI). We will first explain the encoding methodology; then define the differences between the French Encyclopaedists and the English Coleridge; deconstruct these differences by allowing the commonalities between the texts to emerge; and, finally, examine their cultural specificity.
  2. Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  3. Maniez, J.: ¬Du bon usage des facettes : des classifications aux thésaurus (1999) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  4. Foskett, D.J.: Systems theory and its relevance to documentary classification (2017) 0.01 
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    Date
    6. 5.2017 18:46:22
  5. Connaway, L.S.; Sievert, M.C.: Comparison of three classification systems for information on health insurance (1996) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 4.1997 21:10:19
  6. Belayche, C.: ¬A propos de la classification de Dewey (1997) 0.01 
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    Source
    Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1997, no.175, S.22-23
  7. Lin, W.-Y.C.: ¬The concept and applications of faceted classifications (2006) 0.01 
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    Date
    27. 5.2007 22:19:35
  8. Lorenz, B.: Zur Theorie und Terminologie der bibliothekarischen Klassifikation (2018) 0.01 
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    Pages
    S.1-22
  9. Winske, E.: ¬The development and structure of an urban, regional, and local documents classification scheme (1996) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Paper presented at conference on 'Local documents, a new classification scheme' at the Research Caucus of the Florida Library Association Annual Conference, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 22 Apr 95
  10. Olson, H.A.: Sameness and difference : a cultural foundation of classification (2001) 0.00 
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    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  11. Hjoerland, B.: Theories of knowledge organization - theories of knowledge (2017) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.22-36
  12. Kwasnik, B.H.: ¬The role of classification in knowledge representation (1999) 0.00 
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    Source
    Library trends. 48(1999) no.1, S.22-47
  13. Slavic, A.: On the nature and typology of documentary classifications and their use in a networked environment (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    22.12.2007 17:22:31
  14. Jacob, E.K.: Proposal for a classification of classifications built on Beghtol's distinction between "Naïve Classification" and "Professional Classification" (2010) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Argues that Beghtol's (2003) use of the terms "naive classification" and "professional classification" is valid because they are nominal definitions and that the distinction between these two types of classification points up the need for researchers in knowledge organization to broaden their scope beyond traditional classification systems intended for information retrieval. Argues that work by Beghtol (2003), Kwasnik (1999) and Bailey (1994) offer direction for the development of a classification of classifications based on the pragmatic dimensions of extant classification systems. Bezugnahme auf: Beghtol, C.: Naïve classification systems and the global information society. In: Knowledge organization and the global information society: Proceedings of the 8th International ISKO Conference 13-16 July 2004, London, UK. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag 2004. S.19-22. (Advances in knowledge organization; vol.9)
  15. Howarth, L.C.; Jansen, E.H.: Towards a typology of warrant for 21st century knowledge organization systems (2014) 0.00 
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    Source
    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
  16. Vukadin, A.; Slavic, A.: Challenges of facet analysis and concept placement in Universal Classifications : the example of architecture in UDC (2014) 0.00 
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    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
  17. Gnoli, C.: Classifying phenomena : part 4: themes and rhemes (2018) 0.00 
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    Date
    17. 2.2018 18:22:25
  18. Molholt, P.: Qualities of classification schemes for the Information Superhighway (1995) 0.00 
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    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 21(1995) no.2, S.19-22
  19. Beghtol, C.: Naïve classification systems and the global information society (2004) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.19-22
  20. Dousa, T.M.; Ibekwe-SanJuan, F.: Epistemological and methodological eclecticism in the construction of knowledge organization systems (KOSs) : the case of analytico-synthetic KOSs (2014) 0.00 
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    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik

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