Search (43 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  1. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.10
    0.10010527 = sum of:
      0.07970713 = product of:
        0.23912138 = sum of:
          0.23912138 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23912138 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.42546922 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05018503 = queryNorm
              0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.020398136 = product of:
        0.040796272 = sum of:
          0.040796272 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040796272 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.05018503 = queryNorm
              0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  2. Egger, W.: Helferlein für jedermann : Elektronische Wörterbücher (2004) 0.05
    0.054451972 = product of:
      0.108903944 = sum of:
        0.108903944 = product of:
          0.21780789 = sum of:
            0.21780789 = weight(_text_:lexikon in 1501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.21780789 = score(doc=1501,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.31453675 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.692472 = fieldWeight in 1501, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1501)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Series
    Software: Der große Lexikon-Ratgeber
  3. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.04
    0.039853565 = product of:
      0.07970713 = sum of:
        0.07970713 = product of:
          0.23912138 = sum of:
            0.23912138 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.23912138 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.42546922 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
  4. dpa: 14 Forscher mit viel Geld angelockt : Wolfgang-Paul-Preis (2001) 0.03
    0.032671183 = product of:
      0.06534237 = sum of:
        0.06534237 = product of:
          0.13068473 = sum of:
            0.13068473 = weight(_text_:lexikon in 6814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.13068473 = score(doc=6814,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.31453675 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.4154832 = fieldWeight in 6814, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6814)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Content
    Darin. "Die Sprachwissenschaftlerin Christiane Fellbaum (dpa-Bild) wird ihr Preisgeld für das an der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu erstellende "Digitale Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache des 20. Jahrhunderts" einsetzen. Sie setzt mit ihrem Computer dort an, wo konventionelle Wörterbücher nicht mehr mithalten können. Sie stellt per Knopfdruck Wortverbindungen her, die eine Sprache so reich an Bildern und Vorstellungen - und damit einzigartig - machen. Ihr elektronisches Lexikon aus über 500 Millionen Wörtern soll später als Datenbank zugänglich sein. Seine Grundlage ist die deutsche Sprache der vergangenen hundert Jahre - ein repräsentativer Querschnitt, zusammengestellt aus Literatur, Zeitungsdeutsch, Fachbuchsprache, Werbetexten und niedergeschriebener Umgangssprache. Wo ein Wörterbuch heute nur ein Wort mit Synonymen oder wenigen Verwendungsmöglichkeiten präsentiert, spannt die Forscherin ein riesiges Netz von Wortverbindungen. Bei Christiane Fellbaums Systematik heißt es beispielsweise nicht nur "verlieren", sondern auch noch "den Faden" oder "die Geduld" verlieren - samt allen möglichen weiteren Kombinationen, die der Computer wie eine Suchmaschine in seinen gespeicherten Texten findet."
  5. Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987) 0.03
    0.027197516 = product of:
      0.05439503 = sum of:
        0.05439503 = product of:
          0.10879006 = sum of:
            0.10879006 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10879006 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
  6. McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996) 0.02
    0.023797825 = product of:
      0.04759565 = sum of:
        0.04759565 = product of:
          0.0951913 = sum of:
            0.0951913 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0951913 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
  7. Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991) 0.02
    0.023797825 = product of:
      0.04759565 = sum of:
        0.04759565 = product of:
          0.0951913 = sum of:
            0.0951913 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0951913 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    8.10.2000 11:52:22
  8. Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999) 0.02
    0.023797825 = product of:
      0.04759565 = sum of:
        0.04759565 = product of:
          0.0951913 = sum of:
            0.0951913 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0951913 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  9. Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997) 0.02
    0.023797825 = product of:
      0.04759565 = sum of:
        0.04759565 = product of:
          0.0951913 = sum of:
            0.0951913 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0951913 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    28. 2.1999 10:48:22
  10. ¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023) 0.02
    0.023797825 = product of:
      0.04759565 = sum of:
        0.04759565 = product of:
          0.0951913 = sum of:
            0.0951913 = weight(_text_:22 in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0951913 = score(doc=1079,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    27. 1.2023 16:22:55
  11. Kiss, T.: Anmerkungen zur scheinbaren Konkurrenz von numerischen und symbolischen Verfahren in der Computerlinguistik (2002) 0.02
    0.021780789 = product of:
      0.043561578 = sum of:
        0.043561578 = product of:
          0.087123156 = sum of:
            0.087123156 = weight(_text_:lexikon in 1752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.087123156 = score(doc=1752,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.31453675 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.2769888 = fieldWeight in 1752, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.2675414 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1752)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Man kann wohl abschließend festhalten, dass von einer Überlegenheit statistischer Verfahren zumindest im Bereich des Tagging eigentlich nicht gesprochen werden sollte. Darüber hinaus muss die Opposition zwischen regelbasierten und numerischen Verfahren hier aufgeweicht werden, denn auch die statistischen Verfahren verwenden Regelsysteme. Selbst beim Lernen ohne Referenzkorpus ist ja zumindest eine Zuordnung der Wörter zu einem Lexikon bzw. auch eine heuristische Erkennung unbekannter Wörter nach Regeln notwendig. Statistische Verfahren haben - und dies wurde hier wahrscheinlich nicht ausreichend betont - durchaus ihre Berechtigung, sie sind nützlich; sie gestatten, insbesondere im Vergleich zur Introspektion, eine unmittelbarere und breitere Heranführung an das Phänomen Sprache. Die vorhandenen umfangreichen elektronischen Korpora verlangen nahezu danach, Sprache auch mit statistischen Mitteln zu untersuchen. Allerdings können die statistischen Verfahren die regelbasierten Verfahren nicht ersetzen. Somit muss dem Diktum vom "Es geht nicht anders" deutlich widersprochen werden. Dass die statistischen Verfahren zur Zeit so en vogue sind und die regelbasierten Verfahren aussehen lassen wie eine alte Dallas-Folge, mag wohl auch daran liegen, dass zu viele Vertreter des alten Paradigmas nicht die Energie aufbringen, sich dem neuen Paradigma so weit zu öffnen, dass eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem neuen auf der Basis des alten möglich wird. Die Mathematik ist eine geachtete, weil schwierige Wissenschaft, die statistische Sprachverarbeitung ist eine gefürchtete, weil in ihren Eigenschaften oftmals nicht gründlich genug betrachtete Disziplin.
  12. Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999) 0.02
    0.020398136 = product of:
      0.040796272 = sum of:
        0.040796272 = product of:
          0.081592545 = sum of:
            0.081592545 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.081592545 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    15. 3.2000 10:22:37
  13. Monnerjahn, P.: Vorsprung ohne Technik : Übersetzen: Computer und Qualität (2000) 0.02
    0.020398136 = product of:
      0.040796272 = sum of:
        0.040796272 = product of:
          0.081592545 = sum of:
            0.081592545 = weight(_text_:22 in 5429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.081592545 = score(doc=5429,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 5429, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5429)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    c't. 2000, H.22, S.230-231
  14. Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997) 0.02
    0.016998447 = product of:
      0.033996895 = sum of:
        0.033996895 = product of:
          0.06799379 = sum of:
            0.06799379 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06799379 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  15. Kuhlmann, U.; Monnerjahn, P.: Sprache auf Knopfdruck : Sieben automatische Übersetzungsprogramme im Test (2000) 0.02
    0.016998447 = product of:
      0.033996895 = sum of:
        0.033996895 = product of:
          0.06799379 = sum of:
            0.06799379 = weight(_text_:22 in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06799379 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    c't. 2000, H.22, S.220-229
  16. Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996) 0.02
    0.016998447 = product of:
      0.033996895 = sum of:
        0.033996895 = product of:
          0.06799379 = sum of:
            0.06799379 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06799379 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 3.2015 9:37:18
  17. Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996) 0.01
    0.013598758 = product of:
      0.027197516 = sum of:
        0.027197516 = product of:
          0.05439503 = sum of:
            0.05439503 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05439503 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  18. Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996) 0.01
    0.013598758 = product of:
      0.027197516 = sum of:
        0.027197516 = product of:
          0.05439503 = sum of:
            0.05439503 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05439503 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  19. Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996) 0.01
    0.013598758 = product of:
      0.027197516 = sum of:
        0.027197516 = product of:
          0.05439503 = sum of:
            0.05439503 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05439503 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  20. Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.01
    0.013598758 = product of:
      0.027197516 = sum of:
        0.027197516 = product of:
          0.05439503 = sum of:
            0.05439503 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05439503 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17573942 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05018503 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly