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  • × theme_ss:"Retrievalstudien"
  1. Dzeyk, W.: Effektiv und nutzerfreundlich : Einsatz von semantischen Technologien und Usability-Methoden zur Verbesserung der medizinischen Literatursuche (2010) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse des MorphoSaurus-Projekts der Deutschen Zentralbibliothek für Medizin (ZB MED) vorgestellt. Ziel des Forschungsprojekts war die substanzielle Verbesserung des Information-Retrievals der medizinischen Suchmaschine MEDPILOT mithilfe computerlinguistischer Ansätze sowie die Optimierung der Gebrauchstauglichkeit (Usability) der Suchmaschinenoberfläche. Das Projekt wurde in Kooperation mit der Averbis GmbH aus Freiburg im Zeitraum von Juni 2007 bis Dezember 2008 an der ZB MED in Köln durchgeführt. Ermöglicht wurde die Realisierung des Projekts durch eine Förderung des Paktes für Forschung und Innovation. Während Averbis die MorphoSaurus-Technologie zur Verarbeitung problematischer Sprachaspekte von Suchanfragen einbrachte und wesentliche Datenbanken der ZB MED in ein Testsystem mit moderner Suchmaschinentechnologie implementierte, evaluierte ein Team der ZB MED das Potenzial dieser Technologie. Neben einem Vergleich der Leistungsfähigkeit zwischen der bisherigen MEDPILOT-Suche und der neuen Sucharchitektur wurde ein Benchmarking mit konkurrierenden Suchmaschinen wie PubMed, Scirus, Google und Google Scholar sowie GoPubMed durchgeführt. Für die Evaluation wurden verschiedene Testkollektionen erstellt, deren Items bzw. Suchphrasen aus einer Inhaltsanalyse realer Suchanfragen des MEDPILOT-Systems gewonnen wurden. Eine Überprüfung der Relevanz der Treffer der Testsuchmaschine als wesentliches Kriterium für die Qualität der Suche zeigte folgendes Ergebnis: Durch die Anwendung der MorphoSaurus-Technologie ist eine im hohen Maße unabhängige Verarbeitung fremdsprachlicher medizinischer Inhalte möglich geworden. Darüber hinaus zeigt die neue Technik insbesondere dort ihre Stärken, wo es um die gleichwertige Verarbeitung von Laien- und Expertensprache, die Analyse von Komposita, Synonymen und grammatikalischen Varianten geht. Zudem sind Module zur Erkennung von Rechtschreibfehlern und zur Auflösung von Akronymen und medizinischen Abkürzungen implementiert worden, die eine weitere Leistungssteigerung des Systems versprechen. Ein Vergleich auf der Basis von MEDLINE-Daten zeigte: Den Suchmaschinen MED-PILOT, PubMed, GoPubMed und Scirus war die Averbis-Testsuchumgebung klar überlegen. Die Trefferrelevanz war größer, es wurden insgesamt mehr Treffer gefunden und die Anzahl der Null-Treffer-Meldungen war im Vergleich zu den anderen Suchmaschinen am geringsten.
    Bei einem Vergleich unter Berücksichtigung aller verfügbaren Quellen gelang es mithilfe der MorphoSaurus-Technik - bei wesentlich geringerem Datenbestand - ähnlich gute Resul-tate zu erzielen, wie mit den Suchmaschinen Google oder Google Scholar. Die Ergebnisse der Evaluation lassen den Schluss zu, dass durch den MorphoSaurus-Ansatz die Leistungsfähigkeit von Google oder Google Scholar im Bereich der medizinischen Literatursuche durch eine Erweiterung der vorhandenen Datenbasis sogar deutlich übertroffen werden kann. Zusätzlich zu den Retrieval-Tests wurde eine Usability-Untersuchung der Testsuchmaschine mit Probanden aus der Medizin durchgeführt. Die Testpersonen attestierten dem Such-interface eine hohe Gebrauchstauglichkeit und Nützlichkeit. Der szenariobasierte Usability-Test hat zudem gezeigt, dass die Testpersonen bzw. User die integrierten Unterstützungs-maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Benutzerfreundlichkeit während der Suche als sehr positiv und nützlich bewerten. In der Testsuchmaschine wurde diese Unterstützung z. B. durch das Aufklappen und Präsentieren von verwandten MeSH- und ICD-10-Begriffen realisiert. Die Einführung eines Schiebereglers zur effektiven Eingrenzung des Suchraums wurde ebenfalls überwiegend positiv bewertet. Zudem wurden nach Abschicken der Suchanfrage sogenannte Verwandte Suchbegriffe aus verschiedenen medizinischen Teilbereichen angezeigt. Diese Facetten-Funktion diente der Eingrenzung bzw. Verfeinerung der Suche und wurde von den Testpersonen mehrheitlich als ein sinnvolles Hilfsangebot bewertet. Insgesamt stellt das MorphoSaurus-Projekt - mit seinem spezifischen Ansatz - ein gelungenes Beispiel für die Innovationsfähigkeit von Bibliotheken im Bereich der öffentlichen Informationsversorgung dar. Durch die mögliche Anpassung der MorphoSaurus-Technologie mittels fachspezifischer Thesauri ist zudem eine hohe Anschlussfähigkeit für Suchmaschinen-projekte anderer Inhaltsdomänen gegeben.
  2. Beall, J.; Kafadar, K.: Measuring typographical errors' impact on retrieval in bibliographic databases (2007) 0.04 
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    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as Cataloger, Editor, and Scholar: Essays in Honor of Ruth C. Carter
  3. Fuhr, N.; Niewelt, B.: ¬Ein Retrievaltest mit automatisch indexierten Dokumenten (1984) 0.02 
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    Date
    20.10.2000 12:22:23
  4. Tomaiuolo, N.G.; Parker, J.: Maximizing relevant retrieval : keyword and natural language searching (1998) 0.02 
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    Source
    Online. 22(1998) no.6, S.57-58
  5. Voorhees, E.M.; Harman, D.: Overview of the Sixth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-6) (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    11. 8.2001 16:22:19
  6. Dalrymple, P.W.: Retrieval by reformulation in two library catalogs : toward a cognitive model of searching behavior (1990) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2006 18:43:54
  7. Allan, J.; Callan, J.P.; Croft, W.B.; Ballesteros, L.; Broglio, J.; Xu, J.; Shu, H.: INQUERY at TREC-5 (1997) 0.02 
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    Date
    27. 2.1999 20:55:22
  8. Ng, K.B.; Loewenstern, D.; Basu, C.; Hirsh, H.; Kantor, P.B.: Data fusion of machine-learning methods for the TREC5 routing tak (and other work) (1997) 0.02 
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    Date
    27. 2.1999 20:59:22
  9. Saracevic, T.: On a method for studying the structure and nature of requests in information retrieval (1983) 0.02 
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    Pages
    S.22-25
  10. Rijsbergen, C.J. van: ¬A test for the separation of relevant and non-relevant documents in experimental retrieval collections (1973) 0.01 
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    Date
    19. 3.1996 11:22:12
  11. Sanderson, M.: ¬The Reuters test collection (1996) 0.01 
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    Source
    Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
  12. Lespinasse, K.: TREC: une conference pour l'evaluation des systemes de recherche d'information (1997) 0.01 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
  13. ¬The Fifth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-5) (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Proceedings of the 5th TREC-confrerence held in Gaithersburgh, Maryland, Nov 20-22, 1996. Aim of the conference was discussion on retrieval techniques for large test collections. Different research groups used different techniques, such as automated thesauri, term weighting, natural language techniques, relevance feedback and advanced pattern matching, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The proceedings include papers, tables of the system results, and brief system descriptions including timing and storage information
  14. Pemberton, J.K.; Ojala, M.; Garman, N.: Head to head : searching the Web versus traditional services (1998) 0.01 
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    Source
    Online. 22(1998) no.3, S.24-26,28
  15. Dresel, R.; Hörnig, D.; Kaluza, H.; Peter, A.; Roßmann, A.; Sieber, W.: Evaluation deutscher Web-Suchwerkzeuge : Ein vergleichender Retrievaltest (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die deutschen Suchmaschinen, Abacho, Acoon, Fireball und Lycos sowie die Web-Kataloge Web.de und Yahoo! werden einem Qualitätstest nach relativem Recall, Precision und Availability unterzogen. Die Methoden der Retrievaltests werden vorgestellt. Im Durchschnitt werden bei einem Cut-Off-Wert von 25 ein Recall von rund 22%, eine Precision von knapp 19% und eine Verfügbarkeit von 24% erreicht
  16. Ellis, D.: Progress and problems in information retrieval (1996) 0.01 
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    Date
    26. 7.2002 20:22:46
  17. ¬The Eleventh Text Retrieval Conference, TREC 2002 (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Proceedings of the llth TREC-conference held in Gaithersburg, Maryland (USA), November 19-22, 2002. Aim of the conference was discussion an retrieval and related information-seeking tasks for large test collection. 93 research groups used different techniques, for information retrieval from the same large database. This procedure makes it possible to compare the results. The tasks are: Cross-language searching, filtering, interactive searching, searching for novelty, question answering, searching for video shots, and Web searching.
  18. Blagden, J.F.: How much noise in a role-free and link-free co-ordinate indexing system? (1966) 0.01 
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    Source
    Journal of documentation. 22(1966), S.203-209
  19. Smithson, S.: Information retrieval evaluation in practice : a case study approach (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The evaluation of information retrieval systems is an important yet difficult operation. This paper describes an exploratory evaluation study that takes an interpretive approach to evaluation. The longitudinal study examines evaluation through the information-seeking behaviour of 22 case studies of 'real' users. The eclectic approach to data collection produced behavioral data that is compared with relevance judgements and satisfaction ratings. The study demonstrates considerable variations among the cases, among different evaluation measures within the same case, and among the same measures at different stages within a single case. It is argued that those involved in evaluation should be aware of the difficulties, and base any evaluation on a good understanding of the cases in question
  20. Blair, D.C.: STAIRS Redux : thoughts on the STAIRS evaluation, ten years after (1996) 0.01 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 47(1996) no.1, S.4-22

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