Search (63 results, page 2 of 4)

  • × theme_ss:"Objektdokumentation"
  1. Saro, C.; Wolters, C.: EDV-gestützte Bestandserschließung in kleineren und mittleren Museen : Including an English Summary und einem Anhang "Projekt 'Kleine Museen' mit "Beispiele für Druckprodukte" (1988) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Museen sind gesellschaftliche Kultureinrichtungen, die für eine interessierte Öffentlichkeit ein qualifiziertes Informationsangebot über die materiellen Zeugnisse von Kunst-, Kultur- und Naturgeschichte bereitstellen sollen. Ohne systematische Erfassung der musealen Sammlungsbestände und die darauf fußende wissenschaftliche Erschließung und Dokumentation vermögen sie dieser Aufgabenstellung und Anforderung aber nicht gerecht zu werden. Zum kulturpflegerischen Auftrag der Landschaftsverbände gehört gemäß §5 Abs. lc der Landschaftsverbandsordnung für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen vom 15.5.1953 (in der Neufassung vom 25.8.1984) die "Pflege und Förderung der Heimatmuseen". Da hierfür Inventarisierung und Dokumentation eine Grundvoraussetzung bilden, haben sich die Museumsämter der Landschaftsverbände Rheinland und Westfalen-Lippe seit ihrer Gründung dieser Aufgabe in den Museen ihres Zuständigkeitsbereiches intensiv angenommen. Vor dem Hintergrund rasch wachsender und zunehmend unüberschaubarer Dokumentationsbestände in den aufgebauten Zentralarchiven der Museumsämter - Anfang der 80er-Jahre waren bereits über 65.000 Karteikarten und eine entsprechende Anzahl Fotos archiviert - gewann die Auflösung der lediglich nach dem Provenienzsystem (Ordnung nach Museen) zusammengefaßten Informationsträger äußerste Dringlichkeit. Vordringliche Aufgabe war die Erschließung und Nutzbarmachung der Zentralarchive für einen großen Benutzerkreis über eine differenzierte Sachgruppensystematik mit alphabetischen, Konkordanz- und Verweisregistern, um differenzierte Fragestellungen und einen raschen, direkten und möglichst umfassenden Zugriff auf die Objekte zu ermöglichen. Da eine "konventionelle" Durchführung dieser Arbeiten äußerst personal-, zeit- und kostenintensiv sowie mit hoher Fehlerquote verbunden gewesen wäre, begannen die Museumsämter die Realisierung der systematischen Neustrukturierung ihrer Zentralarchive mit Hilfe EDV-gestützter Verfahren im Rahmen eines 1984 angelaufenen Kooperationsprojektes mit dem Berliner Institut für Museumskunde der Staatlichen Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Nach Abschluß der ersten, bis 1987 terminierten Projektphase dürfen die Beteiligten an dieser Stelle mit großer Genugtuung und nicht ohne Stolz feststellen, daß sich die gemeinsamen Anstrengungen gelohnt haben. Es gelang einerseits eine Ordnungshilfe für die Archive der Museumsämter bereitzustellen (Grobklassifikation) und erste Erfahrungen im Datenverarbeitungsbereich zu sammeln, zum anderen praxisorientierte, generell nutzbare Regelwerke (Thesauri) zu erarbeiten. Da das Institut für Museumskunde und das Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin überdies im Rahmen cles Projektes Software für eine PC-Version des GOS-Datenbanksystems entwickelt haben, die im Laufe dieses Jahres verfügbar sein wird, könnten die Museumsämter die dringend erforderliche Sachkompetenz erwerben, um die zunehmende Nachfrage der Museen in Nordrhein-Westfalen nach Beratung und Entscheidungshilfe bei Fragen und Problemen der EDV-gestützten Erschließung ihrer Sammlungsbestände zu befriedigen.
    Diese Früchte des Projekts kamen aber nicht nur den direkt am Vorhaben Beteiligten zugute. Der 1985 konstituierte "Arbeitskreis Museumsdokumentation" war eine wichtige Begleitung für die erfolgreich angelaufenen Unternehmungen; damit war eine bundesweite Plattform für den Informations- und Erfahrungsaustausch über den Problemkomplex Computer-Einsatz im Rahmen musealer Sammlungserschließung geschaffen. Bereits 1986 beschlossen Mitglieder des Arbeitskreises in anderen Bundesländern neueThesaurus-Projekte zu initiieren. Zwei dieser Unternehmen wurden im vergangenen Jahr weitgehend abgeschlossen, weitere Projekte 1988 eingeleitet. Nicht zuletzt auf dieser mittlerweile bundesweiten Ausstrahlung des Projekts und der konkret eingeleiteten länderübergreifenden Kooperation bei der Erarbeitung einer gemeinsamen fachlichen Dokumentationssprache, hat der Ausschuß für Kunst und Erwachsenenbildung der Kultusministerkonferenz die Konferenz gebeten, den Museen und Museumsämtern in der Bundesrepublik zu empfehlen, der Entwicklung einheitlicher Regelwerke für den problemlosen Austausch von Objektdaten die gebotene Aufmerksamkeit zu schenken und dabei die Zusammenarbeit mit den auf diesem Gebiet schon jetzt führend tätigen und miteinander kooperierenden Einrichtungen zu verstärken. Daß sich der Kreis der Teilnehmer schon im Verlauf der ersten Phase des Vorhabens vergrößerte und sich in der zweiten Projektphase (1989-1992) durch den Anschluß weiterer Bundesländer noch stärker erweitern wird, spricht für die Qualität der praxisorientierten Arbeitsergebnisse und läßt einen erfolgreichen Projekt-Fortgang erwarten. Durch das 1986 unter dem Arbeitstitel "Computergestützte Inventarisierungsfibeln" geplante Anschlußprojekt sollen auf der Grundlage abgesicherter Thesauri praktische Handreichungen (Fibeln) zur Bestimmung von Museumsobjekten zur Verfügung gestellt und die Erfassungstiefe bei der maschinellen Datenverarbeitung um weitere Kategorien (z.B. Material, Datierung, Herkunft) vergrößert werden. Die mit dem Projekt "Kleine Museen" erzielten Ergebnisse sind die Frucht gemeinsamer Anstrengungen und konstruktiver Kooperation auf einem grundlegenden Feld der Museumsarbeit. Von einzelnen Beteiligten hätten diese Arbeitsleistungen ohne fremde Hilfe nicht erbracht werden können. In diesem Sinn wünschen und erhoffen wir für das neue Unternehmen und den "Arbeitskreis Museumsdokumentation" am Institut für Museumskunde der Staatlichen Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz eine noch stärkere Resonanz und eine noch breitere überregionale Fundierung.
  2. Paolini, P.; Barbieri, T.; Loiudice, P.; Alonzo, F.; Zanti, M.; Gaia, G.: Visiting a museum together : how to share a visit to a virtual world (2000) 0.00 
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    Type
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  3. Ferbeek, E.; Hellevort, M.: ¬Het afficheproject : onderwerpsontsluiting van affiches (1993) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    A preliminary survey of poster collections in libraries, museums, and archives in the Netherlands revealed a wealth of material about which little was known. A deteiled survey was, therefore, undertaken in 1992 by the Rijksdienst Beeldende Kunst of 14 institutiions known to hold poster collections. As a result of the project the Database Nederlandse Affiches has been compiled to record details of the 72.000 items identified. Other institutions have now begun to submit details of their holdings to the database
    Type
    a
  4. Marty, P.F.: On-line exhibit design : the sociotechnological impact of building a museum over the World Wide Web (2000) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    This article examines the sociotechnological impact of introducing collaborative technologies into the Spurlock Museum, a museum of world history and culture at the University of Illinois
    Type
    a
  5. Poulter, A.; Sargent, G.; Fahy, A.: ¬The hypermuse project (1992) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Hypermedia offers a new paradigm for the design of information systems, yet there are few working applications. The best situation is for a database to hold information and a hypermedia package to provide the interface. Explains why museum information systems are ideal for investigating the augmentation of traditional databases with hypermedia. 2 leading examples in the UK are the Micro Gallery at the National Gallery and the Design Museum public catalogue. Describes a prototype development of an interface for the visiting public to allow access to the museum database. Object records from Leicestershire Museums local collection and the George III collection of early scientific instruments from the Science Museum, London, were used. Object records were stored on an IBM PC in dBase databases. The hypermedia front-end was built using Hypercard on a Macintosh LC computer. Covers system design and evaluation
    Type
    a
  6. Steffens, M.: Bibliothek im Museum : Bibliothekarisch orientierte Sammlungsverwaltung mit dem Datenbanksystem Allegro/HANS (1995) 0.00 
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  7. Will, L.: ¬The indexing of museum objects (1993) 0.00 
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  8. Gülich, C.: EDV-Objektdokumentation im Verbund : Westfälische Museen auf neuen Wegen? (1996) 0.00 
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  9. Delouis, D.: Telecommunications in museums (1993) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Describes the Remote Access to Museum Archive project, a CEC funded project which aims to promote access to museums documentary databases in museums via telecommunications. Describes existing museum databases which are remotely accessible. The RAMA project aims to interconnect the image documentary databases of seven European museums. Describes its progress, and prospects for creation of an electronic museum
    Type
    a
  10. Straten, R. van: Iconography, indexing, ICONCLASS : a handbook (1994) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: IfB 3(1995) H.2, S.354-356 (A. Karasch)
  11. Leuchte, U.; Schirmbeck, H.-J.: BIADOK: das Projekt eines automatisierten und rechnergestützten Kunst- und Informationszentrums in Berlin (1992) 0.00 
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  12. Düro, M.; Schweibenz, W.: Metadaten für Museen (2002) 0.00 
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  13. Blanc, O.; Calba, C.: ¬L'¬Etoffe numerique : La Banque d'Images textiles du Musée des Tissus de Lyon (1998) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Describes a project launched in 1992 to computerize the collections of the Musée des Tissus in Lyon. Known as Système d'Organisation et d'Inventaire Étendu a la Récherche (SOIERIE), it is a tool for internal archiving and management and an image databank. Describes the background to the project, data and equipment, consultation, the users and the current situation
    Type
    a
  14. Saltzman, A.B.: Art slide sets : online access (1998) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Ellender Memorial Library at Nicholls State University, Louisiana has a slide collection including 10,000 slides in 60 sets devoted to art. Describes how the cataloguer solved the problem of entering sufficiently detailed records of this part of the collection on the OPAC of a small college library, using the OCLC authority file for artists' names and NUTPLUS which offers access via any combination of 15 data elements including e.g., aspects of the subject, call and item numbers and location of the works of art. NUTPLUS is now available in a new version, called Ultra-Plus Advanced, from Fairhaven Software of Stoughton, Massachusetts
    Type
    a
  15. Baker, C.: ¬A marriage of high-tech and fine art : the National Gallery's micro gallery project (1993) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The Micro Gallery is a computerised, interactive, public access information system located in the Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery in London. It provides detailed information about the Gallery's collection of paintings in an accessible form, using digitised colour images and touch screen technology. Discusses the evolution of the system, its reception and the projects it has spawned
    Type
    a
  16. Michard, A.; Pham Dac, D.: Description of collections and encyclopedias on the Web using XML (1998) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Cataloguing artworks relies on the availability of classification schemes, often represented by hierarchical thesauri. Comments on the limitations of current practices and tools and proposes a new approach for the cooperative production of multilingual and multicultural classification schemes exploiting some features of the oncoming Extensible Markup Language based Web
    Type
    a
  17. Larsen, J.L.: ¬The LongHouse proposal for objects classified by mediums (2009) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In 1996, with funding from the Henry Luce Foundation, Jack Lenor Larsen and an advisory committee composed of distinguished museum and design professionals developed Objects Classified by Mediums in response to the concern that existing systems do not provide the tools for comparing information on objects. A common understanding and definitions of terms are crucial to the success of a classification project meant to cross institutional and national boundaries. Objects Classified by Mediums seeks to organize areas of study in fiber, clay, metal, wood, and so on, to allow curators and scholars to compare information on similar methods used, build a conceptual framework for the greater understanding of whole categories of objects rather than as isolated works, and provide a finding tool for cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary investigation.
    Type
    a
  18. Ménard, E.; Mas, S.; Alberts, I.: Faceted classification for museum artefacts : a methodology to support web site development of large cultural organizations (2010) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - This research project aims to provide a new visual representation of the Artefacts Canada digital collection, as well as a means for users to browse this content. Artefacts Canada Humanities is a database containing approximately 3.5 million records describing the different collections of Canadian museums. Design/methodology/approach - A four-step methodology was adopted for the development of the faceted taxonomy model. First, a best practice review consisting of an extensive analysis of existing terminology standards in museum communities and public web interfaces of large cultural organizations was performed. The second step of the methodology entailed a domain analysis; this involved extracting and comparing relevant concepts from terminological authoritative sources. The third step proceeded to term clustering and entity listing,which involved the breaking-up of the taxonomy domains into potential facets. An incremental user testing was also realized in order to validate and refine the taxonomy components (facets, values, and relationships). Findings - The project resulted in a bilingual and expandable vocabulary structure that will further be used to describe the Artefacts Canada database records. The new taxonomy simplifies the representation of complex content by grouping objects into similar facets to classify all records of the Artefacts Canada database. The user-friendly bilingual taxonomy provides worldwide visitors with the means to better access Canadian virtual museum collections. Originality/value - Few methodological tools are available for museums which wish to adopt a faceted approach in the development of their web sites. For practitioners, the methodology developed within this project is a direct contribution to support web site development of large cultural organizations.
    Type
    a
  19. Wright, R.: PRESTO - Multimedia archive preservation (2002) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    EC project PRESTO has completed a survey of the holdings and preservation status of ten major broadcast archives. These archives represent a significant portion of total European broadcast archives, including some ofthe largest individual collections.The main findings are that approximately 75% of this material is at risk or inaccessible and that the collections are growing at roughly four times the rate of current progress in preservation work. This article gives detailed results of the survey, and describes the technical developments being produced by project PRESTO to reduce the costs and improve the effectiveness of multimedia archive preservation projects.
    Type
    a
  20. Wolters, C.: Fragen der Terminologie bei der EDV-gestützten Bestandserschließung im Museum (1991) 0.00 
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    Type
    a

Authors

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  • nl 2
  • i 1
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  • s 2
  • r 1
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