Search (119 results, page 1 of 6)

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Abstract

Enthält die Fachbeiträge eines Workshops zum Thema "Inhaltsbezogene Suche von Bildern und Videosequenzen in digitalen multimedialen Archiven", der am 16. u. 17.9.1998 im Rahmen der Tagung KI'98 an der Universität Bremen stattfand

Content

Enthält die Beiträge: SPECHT, G.: Architekturen von Multimedia-Datenbanksystemen zur Speicherung von Bildern und Videos; MALSY, M. u.a.: Unterstützung des strutkturierten Zugriffs auf MPEG Videos in einem Multimedia-Datenbankmanagementsystem; ARLT, B. u. R.W. BRAUSE: Image encoding by independent principal components; DITTMANN, J. u.a.: Objektverfolgung und Szenenerkennung in Video auf Basis von Kantendetektion; THOMAS, P.: Verteilte digitale Medienarchivsysteme für kooperative Fernsehproduktion; DAMMEYER, A. u.a.: Videoanalyse mit DiVA

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Abstract

Reports results of a project to investigate the use of concurrent processing technology, in the form of transputers, for the processing of a collection of historical photographs housed in the Ulster Museum. The objectives of the exercise were: to create an image database to provide rapid access to individual items; and to study the application of advanced image processing techniques in the manipulation of photographs

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Abstract

Die hier aufgeführten Regeln beziehen sich ausschließlich auf hier aufgeführte Relationsarten und die Beziehungen unter ihnen. Die Ergebnisse sind in Zusammenarbeit mit der Thesaurusredaktion des Projekts ATLAS entstanden (ATLAS 1990). Gedanken von Rostek & Fischer (1988), Schäuble (1989), Vanek (1980), Sick (1989) und Konrad (1990) sowie die Empfehlungen der DIN 1463 (1987) wurden mit berücksichtigt. Diese Regeln werden außerdem für die Entwicklung des Textinterpretationssystem ATLAS/ti (Muhr 1990) und ATLAS/PfleSaurus (Willenborg 1991) weiterverwendet. Punkt 1. enthält Definitionen: Thesaurus, Thesaurusrelationen und deren formal logische Eigenschaften. Punkt 2. enthält Konsistenzregeln. Punkt 3. enthält Inferenzregeln. Punkt 4. enthält zwei Beispielthesauri. Ein System zur Erstellung und Pflege von Thesauri solllte die unter Punkt 1.-3. beschriebenen Definitionen und Regeln berücksichtigen.

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Abstract

Describes the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) Electronic Library Project, at De Montfort University, UK, which aims to convert library primary materials and course documents to electronic form and to make the full text documents accessible to teaching staff and students in an electronic workstation environment. This pilot phase of the ELINOR Electronic Library Project demonstrated the feasibility of collecting electronic documents for 1 undergraduate course, BA/BSc Business Information Systems (BIS), and the benefits of optical character recognition (OCR) and scanning and document image processing (DIP) techniques in a client server environment. A key feature of the project was the negotiation of short term licences from 11 publishers for 53 textbooks. Publishers were prepared to participate in the project to provide useful early experience in copyright management on small scale

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Abstract

Auf der Basis der Anregungen und Ergebnisse der im Herbst 1995 and der SuUB Göttingen durchgeführten Nachlaßbearbeitertagung wurden die vorliegenden Regeln zur Erschließung von NAchlässen und Autographen unter Beteiligung von Archivaren, Bibliothekaren und Wissenschaftlern erarbeitet. Das Regelwerk bietet vor allem Standards für eine nach formalen Kriterien erfolgende Erschließung schriftlicher Nachlaßmaterialien und für die Erfassung nachlaßrelevanter Personennamen. Für Wissenschaftler und Forscher werden Zugänglichkeit und Nutzung von Nachlässen und Autographen dadurch erleichtert

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Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.2, S.147 (A. Schultis)

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Abstract

Durch die Möglichkeiten der Einbindung von Bibliotheken in internationale Kommunikationsnetzwerke wie dem Internet zeichnen sich völlig neue Potentiale für die Vermittlung und Distribution von Wissen ab. Die globale Vernetzung verbindet die elektronischen Bestände aller angeschlossenen Bibliotheken, Datenbankanbieter oder sonstiger Informationsprodutzenten zu einer einzigen 'virtuellen Bibliothek' - der alte Traum von einer umfassenden Enzyklopädie des Weltwissens scheint damit in greifbare Nähe zu rücken. Neue Formen von Informationsprodukten entstehen und damit gleichzeitig der Bedarf nach veränderten Methoden und Regeln der Wissenserschließung, -aufbereitung und -verteilung. Die direkte Zugänglichmachung von Dokumenten in elektronischer Form verändert auf gravierende Weise die Gepflogenheiten unserer traditionellen 'Informationskultur'. Mit der Dematerialisierung des Wissens, d.h. mit der Unabhängigkeit des Rohstoffs 'Wissen' von festgelegten Formaten und Trägermedien stellt vielleicht auch das 'Gebäude' Bibliothek in seiner bisherigen physischen Präsenz bald einen Anachronismus dar.

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Date

22. 7.1996 19:53:48

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Abstract

In der folgenden Studie wird eine Komponente für eine visuelle Benutzerschnittstelle zu Textdatenbanken entworfen. Mit Hilfe einer Terminologievisualisierung wird dem Benutzer eine Hilfestellung bei der Relevanzbewertung von Dokumenten und bei der Erweiterung seiner visuellen Anfrage an das Retrieval-System gegeben. Dazu werden zuerst die grundlegenden Information-Retrieval-Modelle eingehender vorgestellt, d.h., generelle Retrieval-Modelle, Retrievaloperationen und spezielle Retrieval-Modelle wie Text-Retrieval werden erläutert. Die Funktionalität eines Text-Retrieval-Systems wird vorgestellt. Darüber hinaus werden bereits existierende Implementierungen visueller Information-Retrieval-Benutzerschnittstellen vorgestellt. Im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit werden mögliche Visualisierungen der mit Hilfe eines Text-Retrieval-Systems gefundenen Dokumente aufgezeigt. Es werden mehrere Vorschläge zur Visualisierung von Thesauri diskutiert. Es wird gezeigt, wie neuronale Netze zur Kartierung eines Eingabebereiches benutzt werden können. Klassifikationsebenen einer objekt-orientierten Annäherung eines Information-Retrieval-Systems werden vorgestellt. In diesem Zusammenhang werden auch die Eigenschaften von Thesauri sowie die Architektur und Funktion eines Parsersystems erläutert. Mit diesen Voraussetzung wird die Implementierung einer visuellen Terminologierunterstützung realisiert. Abschließend wird ein Fazit zur vorgestellten Realisierung basierend auf einem Drei-Schichten-Modell von [Agosti et al. 1990] gezogen.

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Content

Enthält folgende Kapitel: (1) Einleitung (einschl. historischem Überblick, Typen von Datenbanken, benutzer und ihre Anfragen, Definitionen); (2) Datenmodelle für terminologische Datenbanken (die Eintragung, Datenfelder, Relationen, der terminologische Datensatz); (3) Phasen der Planung und Einrichtung terminologischer Datenbanken; (4) Erarbeitung und Zusammentragen terminologischer Daten; (5) Organisation und Verwaltung terminologischer Datenbanken; (6) Zusammenfassung

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Abstract

Das Passagen-Retrieval erlaubt explorierendes Navigieren in Volltextdatenbanken, aber auch in textorientierten Hypertextbasen. Es wird experimentell an fünf, im Information Retrieval geläufigen Assoziationskoeffizienten überprüft, inwieweit mit ihnen Textpassagen, gewonnen aus der Konversion von Absätzen aus einer Buchvorlage (Hypertextbuch von R. Kuhlen, 1991b), automatisch verknüpft werden können. Voraussetzung für die Anwendung der Maße ist eine Volltextinvertierung mit linguistisch abgesicherter Stammformenreduktion. Die Ergebnisse, gewonnen aus der Bewertung der Verknüpfungsangebote entsprechend den Berechnungen nach den fünf Koeffizienten und aus dem Vergleich mit einer intellektuellen Verknüpfungsvorgabe, zeigen eine deutliche Präferenz zugunsten des Asymmetrie-Maßes, das vielleicht noch durch eine Kombination mit dem Cosinus-Maß verbessert werden könnte. Die automatisch erstellten Verknüpfungsangebote sind sowohl im Autoren-Modus zur Unterstützung des Aufbaus von Hypertextbasen sinnvoll als auch im Lese-Modus als Möglichkeit des assoziativen Navigierens in großen Hypertextbasen verwendbar.

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Abstract

Teil von: Final Report to the ALCTS/CCS Subject Analysis Committee. June 1997 (http://web2.ala.org/ala/alctscontent/CCS/committees/subjectanalysis/subjectrelations/finalreport.cfm).

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Abstract

Im Rahmen von MILOS II wurde das erste MILOS-Projekt zur automatischen Indexierung von Titeldaten um eine semantischer Komponente erweitert, indem Thesaurusrelationen der Schlagwortnormdatei eingebunden wurden. Der abschließend zur Evaluierung durchgeführte Retrievaltest und seine Ergebnisse stehen im Mittelpunkt dieses Texts. Zusätzlich wird ein Überblick über bereits durchgeführte Retrievaltests (vorwiegend des anglo-amerikanischen Raums) gegeben und es wird erläutert, welche grundlegenden Fragestellungen bei der praktischen Durchführung eines Retrievaltests zu beachten sind

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Date

22. 2.1997 19:46:30

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Abstract

Describes the final phase of the work on the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) project at De Montfort University, Leicester, which concluded in 1996. ELINOR was 2 phase project with 3 overall goals: to create a practical pilot system based on a commercial product (Excalibur EFS); to investigate the expansion of a small scale electronic library to a larger, distributed library system; and to develop a more efficient and effective means of accessing and sharing resources within a networked multi campus institution. ELINOR was successful in demonstrating that libraries may conveniently digitize and supply smal collections of high demand materials over a campus network in text anf TIFF format. Operational conditions have so far indicated that the barriers are not technological but involve copyright, use issues and sustainability

Editor

Ramsden, A.

Series

British Library Research and Innovation Centre (BLRIC) report; 22

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Abstract

Presents the findings of the South Ayrshire Libraries OPen Learning and the Internet project, Sep 1997 to Oct 1998. The objective was to demonstrate how open learning materials available on the Internet could be integrated with the provision of local open learning resources to provide an enhanced learning environment in public libraries. The main areas of concentration within the project were information skills support to public library users and the provision of WWW based independent materials to learners. The organisation and retrieval of Web based resources for local use was a major issue throughout the project. Recommends the adoption of Dublin Core metadata standards, the connection of databases of resources with searchable wen pages, and the development of thesauri of terms used to index the Web based resources locally. Sstaff training, and the new skills which will need to be developed, were identified as issues. Cost was also identified as a related issue, extending to issues such as access to open learning material and the Internet

Date

22. 5.1999 18:55:19