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Classification

323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)

DDC

323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.302 (L.A. Ennis):"This is an important and timely anthology of articles "on the normative issues surrounding information control" (p. 11). Using an interdisciplinary approach, Moore's work takes a broad look at the relatively new field of information ethics. Covering a variety of disciplines including applied ethics, intellectual property, privacy, free speech, and more, the book provides information professionals of all kinds with a valuable and thought-provoking resource. Information Ethics is divided into five parts and twenty chapters or articles. At the end of each of the five parts, the editor has included a few "discussion cases," which allows the users to apply what they just read to potential real life examples. Part I, "An Ethical Framework for Analysis," provides readers with an introduction to reasoning and ethics. This complex and philosophical section of the book contains five articles and four discussion cases. All five of the articles are really thought provoking and challenging writings on morality. For instance, in the first article, "Introduction to Moral Reasoning," Tom Regan examines how not to answer a moral question. For example, he thinks using what the majority believes as a means of determining what is and is not moral is flawed. "The Metaphysics of Morals" by Immanuel Kant looks at the reasons behind actions. According to Kant, to be moral one has to do the right thing for the right reasons. By including materials that force the reader to think more broadly and deeply about what is right and wrong, Moore has provided an important foundation and backdrop for the rest of the book. Part II, "Intellectual Property: Moral and Legal Concerns," contains five articles and three discussion cases for tackling issues like ownership, patents, copyright, and biopiracy. This section takes a probing look at intellectual and intangible property from a variety of viewpoints. For instance, in "Intellectual Property is Still Property," Judge Frank Easterbrook argues that intellectual property is no different than physical property and should not be treated any differently by law. Tom Palmer's article, "Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified," however, uses historical examples to show how intellectual and physical properties differ.
Part III, "Privacy and Information Control," has four articles and three discussion cases beginning with an 1890 article from the Harvard Law Review, "The Right to Privacy," written by Samuel A Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. Moore then includes an article debating whether people own their genes, an article on caller I.D., and an article on computer surveillance. While all four articles pose some very interesting questions, Margaret Everett's article "The Social Life of Genes: Privacy, Property, and the New Genetics" is incredible. She does a great job of demonstrating how advances in genetics have led to increased concerns over ownership and privacy of genetic codes. For instance, if someone's genetic code predisposes them to a deadly disease, should insurance companies have access to that information? Part IV, "Freedom of Speech and Information Control," has three articles and two discussion cases that examine speech and photography issues. Moore begins this section with Kent Greenawalt's "Rationales for Freedom of Speech," which looks at a number of arguments favoring free speech. Then the notion of free speech is carried over into the digital world in "Digital Speech and Democratic Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information Society" by Jack M. Balkin. At 59 pages, this is the work's longest article and demonstrates how complex the digital environment has made freedom of speech issues. Finally, Part V, "Governmental and Societal Control of Information," contains three articles and three discussion cases which provide an excellent view into the conflict between security and privacy. For instance, the first article, "Carnivore, the FBI's E-mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals, Not Privacy" by Griffin S. Durham, examines the FBI's e-mail surveillance program called Carnivore. Durham does an excellent job of demonstrating that Carnivore is a necessary and legitimate system used in limited circumstances and with a court order. Librarians will find the final article in the book, National Security at What Price? A Look into Civil Liberty Concerns in the Information Age under the USA Patriot Act by Jacob R. Lilly, of particular interest. In this article, Lilly uses historical examples of events that sacrificed civil liberties for national security such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the McCarthyism of the Cold War era to examine the PATRIOT Act.

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Content

- Fachportale - Open Access II Werner Dees, Marc Rittberger: Anforderungen an bibliographische Datenbanken in Hinblick auf szientometrische Analysen am Beispiel der FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank Joachim Pfister, Thomas Weinhold, Hans-Dieter Zimmermann: Open Access in der Schweiz Jan Steinberg: Instrumente der Überzeugungsarbeit - Kollaboration, Partizipation Christina Bieber, Harald Kraemer, Jens M. Lill, Werner Schweibenz: Museum 2.0? Hans Giessen: Primingeffekte in einer Simulation computergestützten kooperativen Arbeitens Christoph Mandl, Christoph Pfeiffer, Christian Wolff: Partizipative Leitbildentwicklung und Hochschulkommunikation - Buchwirtschaft, Informationswirtschaft Hans-Dieter Zimmermann: Die Digitalisierung der Wertschöpfung auf dem Buchmarkt Christoph Bläsi: E-Books und die Stakeholder des Buches Karin Ludewig: Das Wissensobjekt im Zeitalter seiner digitalen Produzierbarkeit
- Ausbildung, E-Learning I Isabella Peters, Sonja Gust von Loh, Katrin Weller: Multimediale und kollaborative Lehr- und Lernumgebungen in der akademischen Ausbildung Nina Heinze: Informationskompetenz: mehr als die Nutzung von Informationen Kirsten Scherer Auberson, Sonja Hierl: Lässt sich ein Zuwachs an Informationskompetenz messen? - Ausbildung, E-Learning II Sabina Jeschke, Nicole Natho, Olivier Pfeiffer, Christian Schröder: Moderne Studienform Achim Oßwald, Dagmar Otto, Nikiaus Stettier: Qualitätssicherungsstrategie für kooperativ erstellte E-Learning-Kurse Joachim Griesbaum, Wolfgang Semar, Ralph Kölle: E-Learning 2.0 - Doktoranden-Vorträge - Posterpräsentationen - Studentenpräsentationen (Abstracts)

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Date

26. 2.2008 19:22:51

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Content

I. Suchmaschinenlandschaft Der Markt für Internet-Suchmaschinen - Christian Maaß, Andre Skusa, Andreas Heß und Gotthard Pietsch Typologie der Suchdienste im Internet - Joachim Griesbaum, Bernard Bekavac und Marc Rittberger Spezialsuchmaschinen - Dirk Lewandowski Suchmaschinenmarketing - Carsten D. Schultz II. Suchmaschinentechnologie Ranking-Verfahren für Web-Suchmaschinen - Philipp Dopichaj Programmierschnittstellen der kommerziellen Suchmaschinen - Fabio Tosques und Philipp Mayr Personalisierung der Internetsuche - Lösungstechniken und Marktüberblick - Kai Riemer und Fabian Brüggemann III. Nutzeraspekte Methoden der Erhebung von Nutzerdaten und ihre Anwendung in der Suchmaschinenforschung - Nadine Höchstötter Standards der Ergebnispräsentation - Dirk Lewandowski und Nadine Höchstötter Universal Search - Kontextuelle Einbindung von Ergebnissen unterschiedlicher Quellen und Auswirkungen auf das User Interface - Sonja Quirmbach Visualisierungen bei Internetsuchdiensten - Thomas Weinhold, Bernard Bekavac, Sonja Hierl, Sonja Öttl und Josef Herget IV. Recht und Ethik Datenschutz bei Suchmaschinen - Thilo Weichert Moral und Suchmaschinen - Karsten Weber V. Vertikale Suche Enterprise Search - Suchmaschinen für Inhalte im Unternehmen - Julian Bahrs Wissenschaftliche Dokumente in Suchmaschinen - Dirk Pieper und Sebastian Wolf Suchmaschinen für Kinder - Maria Zens, Friederike Silier und Otto Vollmers

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Date

22. 2.2008 17:36:03

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Date

22. 3.2008 18:05:16

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Date

22. 2.2008 14:05:48

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Date

11. 5.2008 19:49:22