Search (425 results, page 1 of 22)

0.090191014 = product of:
  0.18038203 = sum of:
    0.18038203 = sum of:
      0.13905653 = weight(_text_:ii in 5015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13905653 = score(doc=5015,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.506402 = fieldWeight in 5015, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5015)
      0.0413255 = weight(_text_:22 in 5015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0413255 = score(doc=5015,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 5015, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5015)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Classification

GN 9999 Germanistik. Niederlandistik. Skandinavistik / Deutsche Literatur / Moderne II: 1946 - 1990 / Literaturgeschichte / Einzelne Autoren / Sonstige

Date

22. 4.2007 12:13:14

RVK

GN 9999 Germanistik. Niederlandistik. Skandinavistik / Deutsche Literatur / Moderne II: 1946 - 1990 / Literaturgeschichte / Einzelne Autoren / Sonstige

0.090191014 = product of:
  0.18038203 = sum of:
    0.18038203 = sum of:
      0.13905653 = weight(_text_:ii in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13905653 = score(doc=218,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.506402 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
      0.0413255 = weight(_text_:22 in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0413255 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Classification

GN 9999 Germanistik. Niederlandistik. Skandinavistik / Deutsche Literatur / Moderne II: 1946 - 1990 / Literaturgeschichte / Einzelne Autoren / Sonstige

Date

22. 4.2007 12:15:17

RVK

GN 9999 Germanistik. Niederlandistik. Skandinavistik / Deutsche Literatur / Moderne II: 1946 - 1990 / Literaturgeschichte / Einzelne Autoren / Sonstige

0.06555188 = product of:
  0.13110375 = sum of:
    0.13110375 = product of:
      0.2622075 = sum of:
        0.2622075 = weight(_text_:ii in 1769) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2622075 = score(doc=1769,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.9548808 = fieldWeight in 1769, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1769)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

0.06555188 = product of:
  0.13110375 = sum of:
    0.13110375 = product of:
      0.2622075 = sum of:
        0.2622075 = weight(_text_:ii in 6130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2622075 = score(doc=6130,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.9548808 = fieldWeight in 6130, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6130)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

0.05818888 = product of:
  0.11637776 = sum of:
    0.11637776 = sum of:
      0.08193985 = weight(_text_:ii in 671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08193985 = score(doc=671,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.29840025 = fieldWeight in 671, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=671)
      0.034437917 = weight(_text_:22 in 671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034437917 = score(doc=671,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 671, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=671)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Footnote

Referate und Materialien der Veranstaltungen: 'Internet in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken II, 25.-27.6.1998, Germershausen bei Göttingen' und 'Neue Informationstechnologien in der Fachstellenarbeit, 22.-24.6.1998, Nürnberg'

0.05818888 = product of:
  0.11637776 = sum of:
    0.11637776 = sum of:
      0.08193985 = weight(_text_:ii in 997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08193985 = score(doc=997,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.29840025 = fieldWeight in 997, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=997)
      0.034437917 = weight(_text_:22 in 997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034437917 = score(doc=997,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 997, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=997)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Abstract

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.

Date

22. 7.2013 10:53:30

0.05818888 = product of:
  0.11637776 = sum of:
    0.11637776 = sum of:
      0.08193985 = weight(_text_:ii in 2786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08193985 = score(doc=2786,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.29840025 = fieldWeight in 2786, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2786)
      0.034437917 = weight(_text_:22 in 2786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034437917 = score(doc=2786,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 2786, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2786)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Content

Part I. Work, model, technologyThe work -- The model -- The technology -- Part II. FRBR and other solutions -- Introduction -- FRBR : standard for international sharing -- The entity-relation model -- What is modeled in FRBR -- Does FRBR meet FRBR's objectives? -- Some issues that arise -- Bibliographic description and the Semantic Web.

Date

12. 2.2016 16:22:58

0.057357892 = product of:
  0.114715785 = sum of:
    0.114715785 = product of:
      0.22943157 = sum of:
        0.22943157 = weight(_text_:ii in 880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.22943157 = score(doc=880,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.8355207 = fieldWeight in 880, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=880)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

0.05261142 = product of:
  0.10522284 = sum of:
    0.10522284 = sum of:
      0.081116304 = weight(_text_:ii in 1475) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.081116304 = score(doc=1475,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.29540116 = fieldWeight in 1475, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1475)
      0.024106542 = weight(_text_:22 in 1475) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024106542 = score(doc=1475,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.1354154 = fieldWeight in 1475, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1475)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Content

Inhalt: 1. Library Catalogue : Its Nature, Factions, and Importance in a Library System 2. History of Modern Library Catalogues 3. Catalogue Codes: Origin, Growth and Development 4. Principles of Planning and Provision of the Library Catalogue 5.Catalogue Entries and their Functions in Achieving the Objectives of the Library Catalogue 6.Descriptive Cataloguing 7. Physical Forms of the Catalogue-I Manual Catalogues 8. Physical Forms of the Catalogues-II Computerised Cataloges 9. Varieties of Catalogues, their Scope and Functions 10. Subject Cataloguing 11. Cataloguing Department: Organization and Administration. 12. Cost Analysis of Cataloguing Procedures and Suggested Economies 13. Co-operation and Centralization in Cataloguing 14. Union Catalogues and Subject Specialisation 15. Cataloguing of Special Material 16. Arrangement, Filing, Guiding of catalogue and Instructions for its Use 17. Education and Training of Cataloguers 18.Documentation : An Extension of Cataloguing and Classification Applied to Isolates 19.Catalogue Cards, Their Style and Reproduction Methods 20. Work of Personal Authors 21. Choice and Entry of Personal Names 22. Works of Corporate Authors 23. Legal Publications 24. Choice of Headings for Corporate Bodies 25. Works of Unknown Authorship : Entry under Uniform Titles 26. Acces Points to Books and Meta- Books by A-ACR2 27. AACR2 1988 revision : Choice of Access Points to Name Headings and Uniform Titles 28. Added Entries Other Than Subject Entries 29. Subject Entries 30. Analytiacal Entries 31. Series Note and Series Entry 32. Contents, Notes and Annotation 33. References 34. Display of Entries Appendix-I Select Aids and Guides for the Cataloguer Appendix-II Definitions of Terms Commonly used in Cataloguing Appendix-III Cataloguing Examination: Select Questions Appendix-IV Implications of the adoption of A-ACR2

0.049163908 = product of:
  0.098327816 = sum of:
    0.098327816 = product of:
      0.19665563 = sum of:
        0.19665563 = weight(_text_:ii in 2006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19665563 = score(doc=2006,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.7161606 = fieldWeight in 2006, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2006)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

0.049163908 = product of:
  0.098327816 = sum of:
    0.098327816 = product of:
      0.19665563 = sum of:
        0.19665563 = weight(_text_:ii in 8666) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.19665563 = score(doc=8666,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.7161606 = fieldWeight in 8666, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8666)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Pages

II,40+104 S

0.047098994 = product of:
  0.09419799 = sum of:
    0.09419799 = product of:
      0.28259397 = sum of:
        0.28259397 = weight(_text_:3a in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.28259397 = score(doc=5955,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.4309886 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Footnote

Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].

0.046551105 = product of:
  0.09310221 = sum of:
    0.09310221 = sum of:
      0.06555188 = weight(_text_:ii in 2428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06555188 = score(doc=2428,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.2387202 = fieldWeight in 2428, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2428)
      0.027550334 = weight(_text_:22 in 2428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027550334 = score(doc=2428,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2428, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2428)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Content

Inhalt u.a.: Architectures I Preservation Retrieval - The Use of Summaries in XML Retrieval / Zoltdn Szldvik, Anastasios Tombros, Mounia Laimas - An Enhanced Search Interface for Information Discovery from Digital Libraries / Georgia Koutrika, Alkis Simitsis - The TIP/Greenstone Bridge: A Service for Mobile Location-Based Access to Digital Libraries / Annika Hinze, Xin Gao, David Bainbridge Architectures II Applications Methodology Metadata Evaluation User Studies Modeling Audiovisual Content Language Technologies - Incorporating Cross-Document Relationships Between Sentences for Single Document Summarizations / Xiaojun Wan, Jianwu Yang, Jianguo Xiao - Semantic Web Techniques for Multiple Views on Heterogeneous Collections: A Case Study / Marjolein van Gendt, Antoine Isaac, Lourens van der Meij, Stefan Schlobach Posters - A Tool for Converting from MARC to FRBR / Trond Aalberg, Frank Berg Haugen, Ole Husby

0.046551105 = product of:
  0.09310221 = sum of:
    0.09310221 = sum of:
      0.06555188 = weight(_text_:ii in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06555188 = score(doc=168,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.2387202 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
      0.027550334 = weight(_text_:22 in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027550334 = score(doc=168,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Abstract

Ontologies are viewed as the silver bullet for many applications, but in open or evolving systems, different parties can adopt different ontologies. This increases heterogeneity problems rather than reducing heterogeneity. This book proposes ontology matching as a solution to the problem of semantic heterogeneity, offering researchers and practitioners a uniform framework of reference to currently available work. The techniques presented apply to database schema matching, catalog integration, XML schema matching and more. Ontologies tend to be found everywhere. They are viewed as the silver bullet for many applications, such as database integration, peer-to-peer systems, e-commerce, semantic web services, or social networks. However, in open or evolving systems, such as the semantic web, different parties would, in general, adopt different ontologies. Thus, merely using ontologies, like using XML, does not reduce heterogeneity: it just raises heterogeneity problems to a higher level. Euzenat and Shvaiko's book is devoted to ontology matching as a solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem faced by computer systems. Ontology matching aims at finding correspondences between semantically related entities of different ontologies. These correspondences may stand for equivalence as well as other relations, such as consequence, subsumption, or disjointness, between ontology entities. Many different matching solutions have been proposed so far from various viewpoints, e.g., databases, information systems, artificial intelligence. With Ontology Matching, researchers and practitioners will find a reference book which presents currently available work in a uniform framework. In particular, the work and the techniques presented in this book can equally be applied to database schema matching, catalog integration, XML schema matching and other related problems. The objectives of the book include presenting (i) the state of the art and (ii) the latest research results in ontology matching by providing a detailed account of matching techniques and matching systems in a systematic way from theoretical, practical and application perspectives.

Date

20. 6.2012 19:08:22

0.046551105 = product of:
  0.09310221 = sum of:
    0.09310221 = sum of:
      0.06555188 = weight(_text_:ii in 998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06555188 = score(doc=998,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.2387202 = fieldWeight in 998, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=998)
      0.027550334 = weight(_text_:22 in 998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027550334 = score(doc=998,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 998, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=998)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Content

Inhalt: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Meaning and the Lexicon: 1. The lexicon - some preliminaries; 2. What do we mean by meaning?; 3. Components and prototypes; 4. Modern componential approaches - and some alternatives; Part II. Relations Among Words and Senses: 5. Meaning variation: polysemy, homonymy and vagueness; 6. Lexical and semantic relations; Part III. Word Classes and Semantic Types: 7. Ontological categories and word classes; 8. Nouns and countability; 9. Predication: verbs, events, and states; 10. Verbs and time; 11. Adjectives and properties.

Date

22. 7.2013 10:53:30

0.046551105 = product of:
  0.09310221 = sum of:
    0.09310221 = sum of:
      0.06555188 = weight(_text_:ii in 1003) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06555188 = score(doc=1003,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.2387202 = fieldWeight in 1003, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1003)
      0.027550334 = weight(_text_:22 in 1003) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027550334 = score(doc=1003,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 1003, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1003)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Content

1. Three Environments, One Life -- Part I: Foundations -- 2. Mediatization -- 3. Algorithms -- 4. Race and Ethnicity -- 5. Gender -- Part II: Institutions -- 6. Parenting -- 7. Schooling -- 8. Working -- 9. Dating -- Part III: Leisure -- 10. Sports -- 11. Televised Entertainment -- 12. News -- Part IV: Politics -- 13. Misinformation and Disinformation -- 14. Electoral Campaigns -- 15. Activism -- Part V: Innovations -- 16. Data Science -- 17. Virtual Reality -- 18. Space Exploration -- 19. Bricks and Cracks in the Digital Environment

Date

22. 6.2023 18:25:18

0.046352174 = product of:
  0.09270435 = sum of:
    0.09270435 = product of:
      0.1854087 = sum of:
        0.1854087 = weight(_text_:ii in 641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1854087 = score(doc=641,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.67520267 = fieldWeight in 641, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=641)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Content

Inhalt: Classification: definition and uses - The relationships between classes - Enumerative and faceted schemes - Decisions - The construction of a faceted scheme: I - The construction of a faceted scheme: II - Notation: I - Notation: II - Notation: III - The alphabetical subject index - General classification schemes - Objections to systematic order - Automatic classification

0.04251645 = product of:
  0.0850329 = sum of:
    0.0850329 = sum of:
      0.06555188 = weight(_text_:ii in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06555188 = score(doc=69,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.2387202 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
      0.019481027 = weight(_text_:22 in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019481027 = score(doc=69,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.109432176 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Classification

327.12 22

Content

Intelligence work and the information professions / Robert S. Taylor -- Spies of the airwaves / Norman Horrocks -- Intelligence work and information science : two men in a boat / David Batty -- The intelligence game : seeing is believing? / Robert Lee Chartrand -- Applications of information science to U.S. naval intelligence and narcotics intelligence, 1974-1992 / Emil Levine -- A life in the information trade / Charles T. Meadow -- Information management in MI5 before the age of the computer / Alistair Black and Rodney Brunt -- Some aspects of indexing in British intelligence, 1939-1945 / Rodney Brunt -- Intelligence agencies, librarians, and information scientists / Colin Burke -- Historical note on information science in wartime : pioneer documentation activities in World War II / Pamela Spence Richards -- Technology for open source government information and business intelligence / George L. Marling -- Knowledge transfer : information science shapes intelligencein the cold war era / Lee S. Strickland -- The information science and intelligence literature : an overview / Robert V. Williams -- Defining what information science is or should be : a survey and review of a half-century of published pronouncements / Ben-Ami Lipetz -- Wanted : a definition of "intelligence" / Michael Warner -- Evidence and inference in foreign intelligence / Maurice H. Hellner -- The zoo and the jungle : a comparison of the information practices of intelligence analysts and of scientists / Harold Wooster.

DDC

327.12 22

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.303-305 (L. Hayden): "Part history and part call to action, Covert and Overt examines the relationship between the disciplines of intelligence service and information science. The book is significant in that it captures both the rich history of partnership between the fields, and because it demonstrates clearly the incomplete nature of our understanding of that partnership. In the post-9/11 world, such understanding is increasingly important, as we struggle with the problem of transforming information into intelligence and intelligence into effective policy. Information science has an important role to play in meeting these challenges, but the sometimesambiguous nature of the field combined with similar uncertainties over what constitutes intelligence, makes any attempt at definitive answers problematic. The book is a collection of works from different contributors, in the words of one editor "not so much a created work as an aggregation" (p. 1). More than just an edited collection of papers, the book draws from the personal experiences of several prominent information scientists who also served as intelligence professionals from World War II onward. The result is a book that feels very personal and at times impassioned. The contributors attempt to shed light on an often-closed community of practice, a discipline that depends simultaneously on access to information and on secrecy. Intelligence, like information science, is also a discipline that finds itself increasingly attracted to and dependent upon technology, and an underlying question of the book is where and how technology benefits intelligence (as opposed to only masking more fundamental problems of process and analysis and providing little or no actual value).
The role of technology in both intelligence and information science is just one question explored in Covert and Overt, which takes on more fundamental issues as well. Even the ubiquitous "What is information?" debate is revisited. But the questions asked are always subordinate to the overarching theme of bringing concepts and techniques of intelligence and information science together and examining the results. The process and lifecycle of intelligence is explored and mapped to information science methods, primarily indexing and information retrieval. In more historical explorations undertaken by contributors, it becomes apparent that intelligence and information science have always been closely aligned, but that this alignment is not always perceived by those engaged in intelligence work. Interestingly, and probably not surprisingly, a general consensus seems to be that library and information science practitioners involved in intelligence were (and are) more capable of seeing the complementary nature of the techniques information science brings to intelligence services than many intelligence professionals, who often needed demonstrations of efficacy to be convinced. Structurally, the book is divided into four parts, moving from anecdotal accounts through to discussions of definition and theory. Part 1, "Information Science and Intelligence: Reminiscences and Reflections from World War II to Today" is comprised of the personal stories of information scientists who also served as intelligence professionals at various times during and since World War II, collected from special panel presentations at the 2001 and 2002 American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T) annual conferences. These contributors include former American and British servicemen and intelligence officers who all relate a common experience of dealing with information, documents, and other records in the pursuit of intelligence goals.

0.04114575 = product of:
  0.0822915 = sum of:
    0.0822915 = sum of:
      0.05794022 = weight(_text_:ii in 2392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05794022 = score(doc=2392,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.21100083 = fieldWeight in 2392, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2392)
      0.024351284 = weight(_text_:22 in 2392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024351284 = score(doc=2392,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.1780192 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.050836053 = queryNorm
          0.13679022 = fieldWeight in 2392, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2392)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Classification

323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)

DDC

323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.302 (L.A. Ennis):"This is an important and timely anthology of articles "on the normative issues surrounding information control" (p. 11). Using an interdisciplinary approach, Moore's work takes a broad look at the relatively new field of information ethics. Covering a variety of disciplines including applied ethics, intellectual property, privacy, free speech, and more, the book provides information professionals of all kinds with a valuable and thought-provoking resource. Information Ethics is divided into five parts and twenty chapters or articles. At the end of each of the five parts, the editor has included a few "discussion cases," which allows the users to apply what they just read to potential real life examples. Part I, "An Ethical Framework for Analysis," provides readers with an introduction to reasoning and ethics. This complex and philosophical section of the book contains five articles and four discussion cases. All five of the articles are really thought provoking and challenging writings on morality. For instance, in the first article, "Introduction to Moral Reasoning," Tom Regan examines how not to answer a moral question. For example, he thinks using what the majority believes as a means of determining what is and is not moral is flawed. "The Metaphysics of Morals" by Immanuel Kant looks at the reasons behind actions. According to Kant, to be moral one has to do the right thing for the right reasons. By including materials that force the reader to think more broadly and deeply about what is right and wrong, Moore has provided an important foundation and backdrop for the rest of the book. Part II, "Intellectual Property: Moral and Legal Concerns," contains five articles and three discussion cases for tackling issues like ownership, patents, copyright, and biopiracy. This section takes a probing look at intellectual and intangible property from a variety of viewpoints. For instance, in "Intellectual Property is Still Property," Judge Frank Easterbrook argues that intellectual property is no different than physical property and should not be treated any differently by law. Tom Palmer's article, "Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified," however, uses historical examples to show how intellectual and physical properties differ.
Part III, "Privacy and Information Control," has four articles and three discussion cases beginning with an 1890 article from the Harvard Law Review, "The Right to Privacy," written by Samuel A Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. Moore then includes an article debating whether people own their genes, an article on caller I.D., and an article on computer surveillance. While all four articles pose some very interesting questions, Margaret Everett's article "The Social Life of Genes: Privacy, Property, and the New Genetics" is incredible. She does a great job of demonstrating how advances in genetics have led to increased concerns over ownership and privacy of genetic codes. For instance, if someone's genetic code predisposes them to a deadly disease, should insurance companies have access to that information? Part IV, "Freedom of Speech and Information Control," has three articles and two discussion cases that examine speech and photography issues. Moore begins this section with Kent Greenawalt's "Rationales for Freedom of Speech," which looks at a number of arguments favoring free speech. Then the notion of free speech is carried over into the digital world in "Digital Speech and Democratic Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information Society" by Jack M. Balkin. At 59 pages, this is the work's longest article and demonstrates how complex the digital environment has made freedom of speech issues. Finally, Part V, "Governmental and Societal Control of Information," contains three articles and three discussion cases which provide an excellent view into the conflict between security and privacy. For instance, the first article, "Carnivore, the FBI's E-mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals, Not Privacy" by Griffin S. Durham, examines the FBI's e-mail surveillance program called Carnivore. Durham does an excellent job of demonstrating that Carnivore is a necessary and legitimate system used in limited circumstances and with a court order. Librarians will find the final article in the book, National Security at What Price? A Look into Civil Liberty Concerns in the Information Age under the USA Patriot Act by Jacob R. Lilly, of particular interest. In this article, Lilly uses historical examples of events that sacrificed civil liberties for national security such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the McCarthyism of the Cold War era to examine the PATRIOT Act.

0.040969923 = product of:
  0.08193985 = sum of:
    0.08193985 = product of:
      0.1638797 = sum of:
        0.1638797 = weight(_text_:ii in 237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1638797 = score(doc=237,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2745971 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050836053 = queryNorm
            0.5968005 = fieldWeight in 237, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.4016213 = idf(docFreq=541, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=237)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)

Footnote

Vgl. auch: Scheele, M.: Die Universelle Facetten-Klassifikation UFC) und ihre mögliche Bedeutung für Allgemeinbildung, Terminologieforschung und Informationswesen. In: Kooperation in der Klassifikation II. S.134-150.