-
Oxbrow, N.: Information literacy : the final key to an information society (1998)
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- Abstract
- The terms: information society, the information age, the knowledge based society and the knowledge driven economy are all now familiar terms. Governments have been promoting them, the media has been reporting on them and leaders use them to indicate progress and advancement. In light of all this exposure, considers just how far along the road are these societies from the industrial age towards the information age
- Date
- 22. 5.1999 19:55:13
-
fwt: Wie das Gehirn Bilder 'liest' (1999)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:01:22
-
Zaring, P.A.: From signals to knowledge : pragmatic views on the information concept (1996)
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- Abstract
- Describes the characteristics of the information era: a complex environment with which business attempts, mostly unsuccessfully, to cope using management information and decision support systems. The failures may be due to the fact that the decision maker does notknow what information to look for and where. The impact of the principle of incomplete knowledge upon current business information acquisition problems motivates this paper, which looks at the concepts of data, information, and knowledge in the light of cybernetic research concerning the role of signals, artificial intelligence regarding the nature of knowledge, and Borje Langefor's infological research. The latter bridges the gap between signal and knowledge by introducing the infological equation with information as a key concept. All recognise a communication process. Focuses on the semantic, pragmatic, and social aspects of communication. Concludes that Langefor's e-message concept should be further investigated
-
Brier, S.: ¬The usefulness of cybersemiotics in dealing with problems of knowledge organization and document mediating systems (1996)
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- Abstract
- This article develops a non-reductionistic and interdisciplinary view of information and human knowing in the light of second-order cybernetics, where information is seen as 'a difference which makes a difference' for a living autopoietic (self-organizing, self-creating) system. Another key idea comes from the semiotics of Peirce: the understanding of signs as a triatic relation between an object, a representation, and an interpretant. Information is the interpretation of signs by living, feeling, aelf-organizing, biological and social systems. As a concrete example we attempt to describe Library and Information Science (LIS) - especially Information Retrieval (IR) - in a way that goes beyond the cognitivist 'information processing paradigm'. The mn problem of this paradigm is that its concept of information and language does not deal in a systematic way with how social and cultural dynamics set the contexts that determine the meaning of those signs and words that are the basic tools for LIS to organize and retrieve documents. The paradigm does not distinguish clearly enough between how the computer manipulate signs and how meaning is generated in autopoietic systems, and thereby the difference between physical and intellectual access
-
Arning, M.: Wenn Philosophen die Welt von den Füßen auf den Kopf stellen : bei den 22. Römerberggesprächen sorgt Hermann Lübbe für eine erstaunliche Provokation (1995)
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- Abstract
- Der Sozialphilosoph Hermann Lübbe ist überzeugt davon, daß die Massenmedien nicht 'vermassend', sondern vielmehr 'pluralistisch' wirken. - Bericht zu den 22. Frankfurter Römerberggesprächen zum Thema: Kommt eine neue Kultur? Auf der Suche nach Wirklichkeit im Medienzeitalter
-
Flohr, H.: Denken und Bewußtsein (1994)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:23:03
-
Roth, G.: ¬Die Entstehung von Bedeutung im Gehirn (1992)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:45:33
-
Saum-Aldehoff, T.: ¬Die ideale Route zur Kaffeemaschine : 'Mentale Karten' im Kopf erlauben die Orientierung in der Umwelt (1997)
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- Date
- 5. 1.1997 9:39:22
-
Roth, G.: ¬Das konstruktive Gehirn : neurobiologische Grundlagen von Wahrnehmung und Erkenntnis (1992)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:19:18
-
Brier, S.: Cybersemiotics : a new interdisciplinary development applied to the problems of knowledge organisation and document retrieval in information science (1996)
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- Abstract
- This article is a contribution to the development of a comprehensive interdisciplinary theory of LIS in the hope of giving a more precise evaluation of its current problems. The article describes an interdisciplinary framework for LIS, especially information retrieval (IR), in a way that goes beyond the cognitivist 'information processing paradigm'. The main problem of this paradigm is that its concept of information and laguage does not deal in a systematic way with how social and cultural dynamics set the contexts that determine the meaning of those signs and words that are the basic tools for the organisation and retrieving of documents in LIS. The paradigm does not distinguish clearly enough between how the computer manipulates signs and how librarians work with meaning in practice when they design and run document mediating systems. The 'cognitive viewpoint' of Ingwersen and Belkin makes clear that information is not objective, but rather only potential, until it is interpreted by an individual mind with its own internal mental world view and purposes. It facilitates futher study of the social pragmatic conditions for the interpretation of concepts. This approach is not yet fully developed. The domain analytic paradigm of Hjoerland and Albrechtsen is a conceptual realisiation of an important aspect of this area. In the present paper we make a further development of a non-reductionistic and interdisciplinary view of information and human social communication by texts in the light of second-order cybernetics, where information is seen as 'a difference which makes a difference' for a living autopoietic (self-organised, self-creating) system. Other key ideas are from the semiotics of Peirce and also Warner. This is the understanding of signs as a triadic relation between an object, a representation and an interpretant. Information is the interpretation of signs by living, feeling, self-organising biological, psychological and social systems. Signification is created and controlled in an cybernetic way within social systems and is communicated through what Luhman calls generalised media, such as science and art. The modern socio-linguistic concept 'discourse communities' and Wittgenstein's 'language gane' concept give a further pragmatic description of the self-organising system's dynamic that determines the meaning of words in a social context. As Blair and Liebenau and Backhouse point out in their work it is these semantic fields of significance that are the true pragmatic tools of knowledge organisation and document retrieval. Methodologically they are the first systems to be analysed when designing document mediating systems as they set the context for the meaning of concepts. Several practical and analytical methods from linguistics and the sociology of knowledge can be used in combination with standard methodology to reveal the significant language games behind document mediation
-
Tergan, S.-O.: Zum Aufbau von Wissensstrukturen mit Texten und Hypertexten (1993)
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- Source
- Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 44(1993) H.1, S.15-22
-
Robertson, G.: What is information? (1996)
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- Source
- Managing information. 3(1996) no.6, S.22-23
-
Martin, W.J.: ¬The information society (1995)
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- Date
- 15. 7.2002 14:22:55
-
Mainzer, K.: Computernetze und virtuelle Realität : Leben in der Wissensgesellschaft (1999)
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- Date
- 17. 7.2002 19:22:51
-
Ockenfeld, M.: Unterwegs in die Informationsgesellschaft : Programm und Initiativen in Deutschland (1998)
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- Source
- Information und Märkte: 50. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1998, Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Dokumentation e.V. (DGD), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 22.-24. September 1998. Hrsg. von Marlies Ockenfeld u. Gerhard J. Mantwill
-
Roth, G.; Dicke, U.; Wiggers, W.: Wie das Gehirn eine Fliege erkennt (1999)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:04:41
-
Information, eine dritte Wirklichkeitsart neben Materie und Geist (1995)
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- Date
- 29. 7.2001 10:22:25
-
Information literacy : a position paper on information problem solving; American Association of School Librarians Position Statement (1995)
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- Date
- 11. 4.1996 14:22:40
-
Lyotard, J.F.: ¬Das postmoderne Wissen : ein Bericht (1994)
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- Date
- 24. 6.1996 9:22:34
-
Krämer, S.: Künstliche Intelligenz : der Aufstieg des Computers zum Modellbaukasten des Geistes (1994)
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- Source
- Information Philosophie. 22(1994) H.2, S.16-28
