-
Béthery, A.: Liberté bien ordonnée : les classifications encyclopédiques revues et corrigées (1988)
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- Abstract
- The current trend of simplifying user access to documents in public libraries in France has led to strong criticism of the traditional use of decimal classification, and growing popularity for classifying by centres of interest. The notion of locating documents 'where the reader expects to find them' does not bear reasoned analysis: this approach depends on the subjective attitudes of the reader, whose preconceptions are unknown. Public libraries serve readers of all types, and therefore the classification used must be based on general objective criteria. Argues for the retension of traditional encyclopedic classifications (UDC or Dewey), which despite their drawbacks, are based on subject structures known to everyone, and allow for updating to accommodate new concepts. Classification can operate with visual labelling systems, to simplify access: this approach provides ready identification of centres of interest without discarding the real advantages of universality.
-
Debrion, P.: Classer / penser (1995)
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- Abstract
- Classification should not be matter of imposing arbitrary structures, but a means of thinking about ways of organising collections to suit user needs. Discusses possible approaches for multimedia collections in public libraries, e.g. treating documents on all types of supports as a single entity or using centres of interest, devised to circumvent the limitations of the traditional use of decimal classification. The need to maintain awareness of local limitations is demonstrated from the example of a media centre which based collection organisation on the structure of interior space, extending over 4 levels - thus determining locations for formats such as books, records and videos. To counteract the wall effect of shelving, showcase lighting has been used but this is proving to generate excessive heat. All in all, whatever system is used, the basic necessity is to ensure that it does not create needless barriers for people wanting to use the collections
-
Levie, F.: ¬L' Homme qui voulait classer le monde : Paul Otlet et le Mundaneum (2006)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S. 120-121 (S. Ducheyne): "To the readers of this journal the founding founder of bibliography and information science, the Belgian Paul Otlet (1868-1944), ground-layer of the Universal Decimal Classification, anticipator of multimedia, virtual libraries, and the Internet, and co-inventor of the microfilm or, as it was originally called, "le Bibliophote" (p. 107) (an achievement he shares together with Robert Goldschmidt), scarcely needs introduction. Françoise Levie's new biography of Otlet embodies the research she has started with the production of the documentary of the same name (Sofidoc, 2002, 60 min.). It is impossible to give a chapter-bychapter overview of this informatively dense and beautifully illustrated book, which consists of twenty chapters, a concluding piece by Benoît Peeters, a very useful list and description of the pivotal figures in Otlet's life, and a list containing the locations of the sources consulted (an index is, unfortunately, not provided). I will therefore restrict myself by pointing to Levie's innovative contributions to our knowledge of Otlet and to topics that are of genuine interest to the readers of this journal. Levie's book is the result of a fascinating, worldwide quest into the remains of Otlet's work and his international connections. Ever since W Boyd Rayward's monumental 1975 The Universe of Information: The Work of Paul Otlet for Documentation and International Organization (Moscow: VINITI), this book is the second systematic survey of the Collections of the Mundaneum (now, after various peregrinations, preserved at Bergen/Mons, Belgium) (cf. pp. 339-340), which contains Otlet's private documents, the "Otletaneum". Sixty-eight unopened banana boxes were the main source of inspirations for Levie's research. Of special interest in this respect is Levie's discovery of Otlet's 1916 diary "le Cahier Blue". As these boxes were, at the time Levie conducted her research, not classified and as they were thereafter re-divided and re-classified, precise references to this collection are not provided and the text is simply quoted during the course of the book (p. 339). While this is perfectly understandable, I would have welcomed exact references to Otlet's main works such as, for instance, Traité de documentation and Monde, Essai d'universalisme which are also quoted without supplying further details.
Levie's focus is not exclusively on Otlet's contributions to bibliography and information science per se, but aims at offering a very complete, chronological overview of the life and work of Paul Otlet. Levie succeeds very well at documenting Otlet's personal and familial life, and offers ample socio-historical and political contextualisation of Otlet's activities (e.g. the interaction between Otlet's internationalist endeavours and the expansionist politics of King Leopold II (p. 59), and Otlet's ardent pacifism during World War I are relevantly highlighted (pp. 161176)). Levie begins by exploring Otlet's childhood days and by bringing into perspective some of the traits which are relevant to understand his later work. She shows how his father Edouard, an internationally active railway contractor, awoke a mondial awareness in the young Otlet (pp. 20-21) and how his encyclopaedic spirit for the first time found expression in a systematic inventory of the small Mediterranean isle his father bought (L'île du Levant, 1882) (p. 31). From the age of 16 Otlet suffered from a disorder of his literal memory (Otlet's personal testimony in the Cahier Blue, on p. 47), which might perhaps explain his lifelong obsession with completeness and accuracy. Of special interest to the readers of this journal are chapter 4, in which Otlet's and Henri Lafontaine's adaptation of Melvil Dewey's Decimal Classification and the origin of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) is discussed in extenso (pp. 5170; also see chapter 6, p. 98 for Otlet's attempt at a universal iconographical index) and chapter 17, in which Traité de documentation (1934) is presented
(pp. 267-277). In chapter 5 (pp. 75-89), Levie discusses Otlet's interest in urbanism (also see, p. 147 ff) and recounts how in Westende he built from scratch a complete coastal village, a kind of miniutopia, in close collaboration with the architects Octave Van Rysselberghe and Henry Van de Velde (unfortunately, it was destroyed in 1914). In close connection to their pacifist ideals, Otlet and his Nobelprize winning co-worker Lafontaine sought to realize a World City and in 1911 saw their ambitions shared by the joint work of the French architect Ernest Hébrard and the American-Norwegian sculptor Hendrik Anderson (pp. 128-141). Later, in the late 1920s, Otlet joined forces with Le Corbusier to establish such a world-centre (pp. 229-247, a 1930 letter of Le Corbusier to Otlet on this matter is reproduced on pages 234-235). In his later moments of desperation, Otlet called on virtually every major political leader, including Mussolini, Franco, and Hitler to achieve this goal (pp. 217-218, p. 294). In these chapters related to architecture, Levie draws extensively on previously unstudied correspondence and adds much detail to our knowledge of Otlet's explorations in this area. In several other chapters, Levie documents in great detail the less unknown rise and downfall of Otlet's "Mondial Palace" (which was inaugurated in 1919) (chapters 12-14 and 16). Looking back on Otlet's endeavours it is not difficult to realize that many of his "utopian" ideas were realized in the course of history. Levie's unique work represents a most welcome update of our knowledge of Otlet. It bears direct relevance for historians of information science and bibliography and historians of architecture, but will, no doubt, attract many scholars from other disciplines, as it places Otlet against the background of several important historical trends and as it is very accessibly written. I take it that publishers are already preparing an English edition of this work - or else, they should be. I wholeheartedly agree with Levie's conclusion that we haven't finished discovering Otlet's work (p. 318)."
-
Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: From classification to thesauri: making good use of facets
-
Cahier, J.-P.; Zaher, L'H.; Isoard , G.: Document et modèle pour l'action, une méthode pour le web socio-sémantique : application à un web 2.0 en développement durable (2010)
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- Abstract
- We present the DOCMA method (DOCument and Model for Action) focused to Socio-Semantic web applications in large communities of interest. DOCMA is dedicated to end-users without any knowledge in Information Science. Community Members can elicit, structure and index shared business items emerging from their inquiry (such as projects, actors, products, geographically situated objects of interest.). We apply DOCMA to an experiment in the field of Sustainable Development: the Cartodd-Map21 collaborative Web portal.
-
Belayche, C.: ¬A propos de la classification de Dewey (1997)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Concerning the Dewey classification
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1997, no.175, S.22-23
-
Monfort, M.-L.: Ou en est le catalogue mondial des incunables? (1995)
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- Abstract
- Outlines the history of the cataloguing of incunabula in 19th century Berlin and of the production of the Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke from 1925 to 1994. The method of description established in the 1920s under the direction of Haebler has shown itself to be still the most suitable in the age of information technology. Maximum participation by libraries would speed compilation and it would be in the interest of holding libraries for which the GW would be available as an aid to problems of identification of incunabula
-
Tomitch, M.-M.: ¬Le role de l'IFLA en matière de normalisation (1998)
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- Abstract
- Discussing the work of the IFLA classification and indexing section, part of the Bibliographic Control Division. Activities related to subject access include (1) Guidelines for subject authority and reference entries; (2) the 1993 Lisbon conference on 'subject indexing: principles and practices in the 90s'; (3) research on the principles underlying subject heading languages; and (4) recommendations for classification data format. Future areas of work include compatibility between indexing languages and multilingual access
- Date
- 17.11.1998 16:22:09
-
Bouchon, C.: ¬Le classement méthodique de la collection des gravures et de photographies de la Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs (1997)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The methodical classification of the collection of engravings and photographs of the Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs
- Source
- Art libraries journal. 22(1997) no.3, S.33-38
-
Kratz, I.: ¬La conversion retrospective des fonds anciens : l'example des bibliothèques Americaines (1997)
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- Abstract
- Examines the project of retrospective conversion of old collections in public and private libraries in the USA. The 18th Century Short Title Catalogue lists all the books printed in the British Isles, the American colonies, the United States, Canada or the territory governed by the English, from its origins to 1800, as well as all works published in English worldwide. This group is organized in the form of a collective catalogue managed by 2 centres of cataloguing and monitoring (the British Library and the University Library at Riverside, CA). Emphasizes the undeniable scientific interest of this project and underlines its limitations
-
Dobrowolski, Z.: Étude sur la construction des systèmes de classification (1964)
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-
Rolland-Thomas, P.: Eassai sur la contribution de l'anthropologie culturelle aux fondements de la classification documentaire (1996)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Classification is the natural response to a desire for order among objects and living things and classification systems have existed since time immemorial. Discusses culture and classification, and classification in a scientific and social sciences context, and states that the invention of writing has ensured that classification systems have been passed down through the generations. Discusses the role of cultural anthropology as developed by Dürkheim and Mauss and furthered byCclaude Levi-Strauss in shedding light on the phylogenetic dimension of classification
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Essay on the contribution of cultural anthropology to the foundations of library classification
-
Vigneau, A.: ¬Les documents informatiques : pour une classification efficace (1996)
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- Abstract
- The advent of the microcomputer poses the question of how to classifiy records produced electronically. Discusses the nature and function of classification, reflects on the nature of electronic records, and attempts to reconcile the exactness of classification with the power of the computer while examining the appropriateness of applying an existing classification schemes for records to a collection of electronic records
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Electronic records: towards an effective classification
-
Guillien, G.: ¬Le problème de la traduction dans ses rapports avec l'édition française de la Classification Décimale de Dewey (1977)
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- Source
- Dewey International: papers given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification, Banbury, 1976. Ed. by J.C. Downing and M. Yelland
-
Canonne, A.: Vocabulaire élémentaire des classifications (1993)
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- Abstract
- After his death, the students of A. Canonne collected his notes on classification systems and published them under the above title. Some 100 notes on the main classification systems are presented here
-
Classification décimale de Dewey et Index : Première version francaise intégrale d'après la 18e édition par le Groupe Lyonnais de classification, France, et la Bibliothèque du Collège de Sainte-Anne-de-la Pocatière, Canada (1974)
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Burlet, J.: ¬La Classification Décimale Universelle (CDU) et le monde francophone (1999)
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- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: The Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) and the french speaking world
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Mitev, N.; Hildreth, C.R.: ¬Les catalogues interactifs en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis (1989)
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- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 34(1989) no.1, S.22-47
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Degez, D.; Masse, C.: ¬L'indexation à l'ère d'Internet (2000)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
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Salven, P.: ¬Les progrès de la classification à facettes (1962)
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