-
Fournier, M.; Boucher, R.: ¬Le AAT : son adaptation en francais par l'equipe du répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval (1996)
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- Abstract
- Since the 1950s the Library of the Université Laval in Quebec has devoted a great deal of effort to its subject headings list, the Répertoire de vedettes-matière (RVM), an adaptation of LCSH. Sources from specialised thesauri such as MeSH and Art and Architecture (AAT) supplement the headings. Provides a brief historical overview of the RVM and describes the methodology for integrating AAT descriptions into RVM
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The AAT: its adaptation in French by the subject headings list team of Laval University
-
Walther, J.: ¬La construction d'un langage documentaire pluridisciplinaire (1992)
0.22
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- Abstract
- A discussion of the problems of creating a natural language list of descriptors for indexing general collections, based on the experience with French terminology by a Swiss library network. The basic principle which emerged from discussion of the candidate terms proposed by subject specialists for adoption by the working group was the necessity for accepting the inevitability of compromise (the requirements of one particular collection do not necessarily apply in other contexts). Ultimately subject headings are only an approximation of the concepts to which they refer the end purpose is essentially practical - assessing documents, not defining reality
-
Turquet, B.: Que faire de Rameau? : Ou comment faire avec Rameau? (1997)
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- Abstract
- Contribution to the ongoing debate on the French subject headings list RAMEAU, which has been much criticised as time consuming and inflexible. Proposed technical solutions to recurring problems with complex syntax, strucutre of hierarchical and associative links, and rigity of language are discussed, in the context of computerised cataloguing and retrieval using OPACs. As a universal indexing language RAMEAU is more appropriate for medium sized specialised libraries and specialist researchers. However the 2 possible subject indexing techniques, linguistic treatment of whole text and thesaurus, are now beginning to be viewed as complementary approaches
-
Gascon, P.: ¬Le Répertoire de Vedettes-matière de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval : sa genese et son évolution (1994)
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- Abstract
- Developed to meet the needs of the library at the Université Laval, the Répertoire de Vedettes-matière is used by many institutions and is recognized as the Canadian standard by the National Library of Canada. The Répertoire also supported the creation of a union catalogue network and its use in libraries abroad, especially the Bibliothèque Nationale in France, confirms, this status and guarantees its continuing role in the increasing standardization of subject headings used in the French-speaking world. Concludes the history of the Répertoire and the major events that shaped its progress
- Date
- 20.10.2000 13:34:22
-
Gascon, P.: ¬Le Répertoire de Vedettes-matière de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval : sa genese et son évolution (1993)
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- Abstract
- Part 1 of a 2-part article. Describes the history of the Répertoire de vedettes-matière (Subject Headings Index) which was designed to meet the needs of Laval University Library but is used by many other institutions and is recognized as a Canadian standard by the National Library of Canada. It has supported the creation of a union catalogue which is used outside Canada, especially by the Bibliothèque Nationale in France, which conforms its status and guarantees its continued role in the standardization of subject headings used in the French-speaking world
-
Blanchon, E.: Terminology software : pt.1.2 (1995)
0.09
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- Abstract
- List of programs
-
Gourbin, G.: ¬Une nouvelle profession : cyber-documentaliste l'exemple de Nomade (1998)
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- Abstract
- Users who want to exploit all the information sources on the Web will need an efficient search and selection tool e.g. a directory or search engine. Directories list Web sites and analyze their contents. Describes the behind-the-scenes work of documentalists specialized in surfing, tracking and indexing French language sites for the directory Nomade. Describes the creation of Nomade, its functioning and indexing, and how this new profession of 'cyber-documentalist' is changing the practices and functions of information professionals as they become Internet information organizers
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: A new profession: cyber-documentalist: the example of Nomade
-
Rousseaux, O.: RAMEAU ... a la croisée des chemins? (1998)
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- Abstract
- RAMEAU, an encyclopedic authorities list, uses a precoordinated indexing language with precise and constricting syntax, which aims to standardise subject access. Based originally in 1986 on the National Library subject heading list, it is used in all French university libraries and in many other libraries in France and abroad. New terms are added in response to user proposals. In 2000 RAMEAU will be fused with the future university systems
-
Tomitch, M.-M.: ¬Le role de l'IFLA en matière de normalisation (1998)
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- Abstract
- Discussing the work of the IFLA classification and indexing section, part of the Bibliographic Control Division. Activities related to subject access include (1) Guidelines for subject authority and reference entries; (2) the 1993 Lisbon conference on 'subject indexing: principles and practices in the 90s'; (3) research on the principles underlying subject heading languages; and (4) recommendations for classification data format. Future areas of work include compatibility between indexing languages and multilingual access
- Date
- 17.11.1998 16:22:09
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The role of IFLA in standardisation matters
-
Lefebvre, M.: Informatisation de la collection de films à la Cinémathèque quebecoise (1992)
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- Abstract
- The Cinémathèque, founded in 1963, houses a film collection of some 27.000 items. The manual catalogue had long proved inadequate, and in 1989 computerization was put in hand, on a very limited budget. The initial choice of US software (STAR) in the absence of a suitable French-language program, resulted in a succession of problems, because of the necessity of adapting STAR for French and the lack of finance to buy in specialist expertise. Describes how staff developed database structures, subject headings, and cataloguing rules. It is hoped to complete the project by the end of 1993
-
Syren, A.P.: Cartographie des hommes illustres : vers une liste d'autorité des personalia (2000)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: A cartographyy of illustrious men: towards an authority list of personalia
-
Lahary, D.: Que faire de RAMEAU? (1997)
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- Abstract
- The encyclopedic indexing system RAMEAU is used in bibliographic records derived from BN-OPALE and Electre, the chief sources in France, and hence by an increasing number of libraries. Because it is designed to cover all subjects for all types of users, RAMEAU is complex, with numerous strict rules. This has led to criticism but if used systematically with appropriate software, it produces a high retrieval rate. The central principle is the distinction between authorities and subject headings, making it essential to create links between the two by including rejected and related terms. This is time consuming and produces better results than systems based on, for example, linguistic analysis
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Moore, D.: ¬La choix d'un logiciel de formatage bibliographique à la Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée Nationale de Quebec (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes the methodology used to evaluate 5 examples of bibliographic management software currently available. Provides a profile of the Library of the National Assemply of Quebec and the services it offers: reference, research, and reconstruction of debates. Identifies the problems it faces and presents an evaluation of its technical needs, needs relating to data control and bibliographies, and staff needs. Analyzes specialist information and the preliminary list of chosen programmes and compares the software using the following criteria: ease of use; assistance; customization; research; networking capabilities; transferabiblity; and price. Considers reasons for the ultimate choice of library master and discusses the question of staff training
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Witt, M.: Evolution du format UNIMARC (1997)
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- Abstract
- Since publication in 1977 of the first version of UNIMARC, conceived as an international exchange format for countries using different forms of MARC, it has been widely adopted as a national format. In France the National Library (BNF) uses UNIMARC for its bibliographic records, though with some differences from the official IFLA version. This. together with promotion by central government, has led to adoption of UNIMARC by most libraries. A permanent committee manages the development of UNIMARC, introducing regular changes, updates and guidelines. The BNF, however, has recently introduced further modifications and is working on a UNIMARC version of the INTERMARC authority list, without consulting French libraries. The French Librarians Association is accordingsly promoting BNF collaboration with UNIMARC users on future developments
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Evolution of the UNIMARC format
-
Lardy, J.-P.: ¬Les outils de recherche d'information sur Internet : guides, listes thematiques et index (1996)
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- Abstract
- Describes tools for searching information on the Internet including guides, subject catalogues, lists, and automatic indexing
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Koch, E.: Recherche et indexation : resultats-limites (1998)
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- Abstract
- Report of the French Libraries Association study and research section study day, held in Grenoble in Oct 1997. Topics covered included precision / recall and linguistic compatibility between indexing and search languages; the history and develoment of the RAMEAU authorities list; using RAMEAU in special libraries; international cooperation; and applying RAMEAU in specific disciplines. Points emphasised were the need to train teaching staff in new technology since students are usually more expert; and the danger of indexers, through ignorance of user needs, creating over complex systems
-
Beaugendre, A.-M.: ¬Le catalogue générale des imprimés des origines à 1970 (1997)
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- Abstract
- The National Library of France (BNBF) general catalogue in now available on CD-ROM, comprising nearly 4 million entries. Created by retrospective converiosn rather than recataloguing, this version retains inconsistencies and duplications from its sources, but some improvements and corrections have been effected, eg supplementary access points. The CD-ROM offers an invaluable reservoir of bibliographic records for other libraries undertaking retrospective cataloguing, and can be searched either by list or keyword, with results on paper or electronic format
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The general catalogue of printed docuemtns up to 1970
-
Burlat, J.-M.: ¬Les bibliothèques spécialisées : des besoins differents (1998)
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- Abstract
- RAMEAU, an encyclopedic authorities list widely used in France, is not suitable for special libraries because it takes account of indexer rather than end user needs, and is time consuming. Doc'INSA has developed its own alphabetical lexicon, based on that of PASCAL, the scientific and technical information database. This allows user to search using their own terminology and is quick and simple for indexers. Examples are given of both systems
-
Rolland-Thomas, P.: Étude préliminaire à l'elaboration d'un vocabulaire contrôle en langue française pour le catalogue matière des bibliothèques publiques et scolaires (1993)
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- Abstract
- Evaluates the available subject-heading lists and critically examines 100 monographs recently catalogues by the Services documentaires multimedia asserting that French-language subject access tools do not meet the needs of users in public and school libraries. Reviews the development of subject catalogues in North America and suggests recommendations aimed at creating a vocabulary better adapted to the needs of users
-
Ihadjadene, M.: ¬L' acces sujet dans les catalogues en ligne : le cas des bibliothèques universitaires en France (1998)
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- Abstract
- Presents the results of an inquiry carried out in 1997 on subject access in university libraries. Examines issues including the quality of holdings, indexing and research strategies, navigation and available aids. Offers suggestions for improving the concept of the online catalogue
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Subject access in online catalogues: the case of university libraries in France
