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  1. MeSH Thesaurus : German version '96 (1996) 0.31
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    Abstract
    The DIMDI undertook a translation of NLM's MeSH, the machine-readable version is available from DIMDI. The thesaurus contains 18.000 subject headings in medicine and related fields. It is arranged: 1) alphabetically and 2) hierarchically. Both arrangements have a main list with the main subject headings only in German and two lists with German-English and English-German subject headings
  2. Greenberg, A.M.: Scope notes in Library of Congress Subject Headings (1981) 0.31
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    Abstract
    Scope notes from Library of Congress Subject Headings are examined for 1) adherence to principles enunciated in the introduction to the list; 2) peculiarities of subject headings associated with such notes; 3) the structure of the notes; and 4) typical patterns associated with certain categories of subject headings. Scope notes are shown to enable catalogers to apply subject headings consistently and readers to distinguish related headings knowledgeably.
  3. Fountain, J.F.: Headings for children's materials : an LCSH/Sears companion (1993) 0.30
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    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  4. Satija, M.P.; Haynes, D.E.: User's Guide to Sears List of Subject Headings (2008) 0.30
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 36(2009) nos.2/3, S.180-181 (N.K. Swain): " ... The User's Guide will undoubtedly be of great help to practitioners and tutors, as each chapter includes a summary and exercises. The purpose suggested by the title is fulfilled, serving as a companion to the 19th edition of the Sears List. It is designed a a manual for beginners who will realize the importance of vocabulary control and subject analysis, and start to comprehend the structure and organization of the Sears List as well as the methods and techniques to locate, specify, and construct subject headings. The book, however, lacks a good number of examples for practice. The emphasis seems to have been put more on the theoretical than the practical aspects. Despite this criticism, I unreservedly value the authors' efforts. At the same time, I can't help but wonder if the book will have wide access as the place of publication, the cost and the availability will especially affect the users in developing countries. The User's Guide will be a valuable tool to technical services librarians, subject catalogers, students and teachers of library and information science. It is intended for college and university libraries in general, but more particularly for library schools. The authors produced a work of high quality that stands out in its category.
    LCSH
    Sears list of subject headings / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Subject cataloging / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Subject
    Sears list of subject headings / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Subject cataloging / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
  5. Otchere, F.F.: African studies thesaurus : subject headings for library uses (1992) 0.30
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    Abstract
    List of all Library of Congress sub-Saharan African subject headings including notations for most subject headings and cross-references from related or unused versions of a heading. The volume covers 41 countries. There are altogether some 4.000 subject headings, including the names of over 600 African peoples and nearly 600 African languages
    COMPASS
    Subject classification
    Subject
    Subject classification
  6. Medical Subject Headings : annotated alphabetic list (1993) 0.29
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    Abstract
    The document contains an alphabetic list of all subject descriptors used by indexers and catalogers at the NLM. It includes: Introduction, with explanatory material and lists of new entries; Subject Headings; Cross-references; Geographic headings; Non-MeSH terms; Check-tags; Tree numbers; and Notes for Indexers, Catalogers and Online Searchers
    Editor
    National Library of Medicine
  7. Plaunt, C.; Norgard, B.A.: ¬An association-based method for automatic indexing with a controlled vocabulary (1998) 0.29
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    Abstract
    In this article, we describe and test a two-stage algorithm based on a lexical collocation technique which maps from the lexical clues contained in a document representation into a controlled vocabulary list of subject headings. Using a collection of 4.626 INSPEC documents, we create a 'dictionary' of associations between the lexical items contained in the titles, authors, and abstracts, and controlled vocabulary subject headings assigned to those records by human indexers using a likelihood ratio statistic as the measure of association. In the deployment stage, we use the dictiony to predict which of the controlled vocabulary subject headings best describe new documents when they are presented to the system. Our evaluation of this algorithm, in which we compare the automatically assigned subject headings to the subject headings assigned to the test documents by human catalogers, shows that we can obtain results comparable to, and consistent with, human cataloging. In effect we have cast this as a classic partial match information retrieval problem. We consider the problem to be one of 'retrieving' (or assigning) the most probably 'relevant' (or correct) controlled vocabulary subject headings to a document based on the clues contained in that document
    Date
    11. 9.2000 19:53:22
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 49(1998) no.10, S.888-902
  8. Sears' list of subject headings (2010) 0.29
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 38(2011) no.4, S.360-361 (M.P. Satija): "The 20th edition of the celebrated Sears List (1sted.1923) published in June 2010 sets a new cycle of three year revision. Earlier it was three and a half years to synchronize with the publication of the new edition of the Abridged Dewey revised after every seven years. In the days of constantly updated WebDewey, it is no more a constraint. For the first time Sears List has been released simultaneously in online database format accessible to licensed subscribers. Responding to the environmental changes the basic edition is the online one whose content is designed in MARC authority. Print edition is now a derivative of the MARC data. The editors keep tabs on the changing information seeking behavior of users and how OPACs are accessed; yet the editors or the publishers never discuss the mechanisms of designing a new edition. The new edition features more than 300 new subject headings suggested by librarians from different types of libraries, vendors of bibliographic records, indexers and subject specialists at the H.W. Wilson Company. Every new edition incorporates advances in vocabulary control, changing approaches of library users for subject access and even in the worldwide use of the English language. Each edition of the Sears List strengthens and continues the policies and consolidates the reforms that began with the 15th edition (1994). It is indeed an era of innovations in Sears. The latest knowledge from information science and information seeking behavior has been deployed to modernize the internal structure and grammar of the Sears List. Continuing adaptation constitutes the key to its success and popularity in the shifting sands of the information-seeking behavior of users. But the List is still a living manifestation of the principles of subject cataloguing put forth by C.A. Cutter (1837-1903).
    . . . To summarize, as usual the List continues to provide complete guidance for the subject cataloguers for the maintenance of catalogues, for addition of new headings, and revision of the old ones. Its Introduction is clear and well illustrated, so much so that not only it is an illustrated operational manual to the Sears but also a concise textbook to teach principles and theory of the subject headings. Due to its affordable price and portability it is used to teach basics of subject headings in first year of Knowledge Organization courses. It also acts as an excellent and easy index to the DDC (Weihs 2004). The new edition should be welcome both for subject cataloguers and for teachers of subject cataloguing work."
    LCSH
    Subject headings
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Subject
    Subject headings
  9. Library of Congress Subject Headings (1994) 0.29
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    Content
    Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung
    Editor
    Library of Congress / Cataloging Distribution Service
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS
    Imprint
    Washington : Library of Congress
  10. Anderson, J.D.; Pérez-Carballo, J.: Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) (2009) 0.29
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    Abstract
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LSCH), which celebrated its 100th birthday in 1998, is the largest cataloging and indexing language in the world for the indication of the topics and formats of books and similar publications. It consists of a controlled list of main headings, many with subdivisions, with a rich system of cross references. It is supported by the U.S. government, and undergoes systematic revision. In recent decades its managers have begun to confront challenges such as biased terminology, complicated syntax (how terms are put together to form headings), and effective displays in electronic media. Many suggestions have been made for its improvement, including moving to a fully faceted system.
    Date
    27. 8.2011 14:22:13
    Source
    Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3rd ed. Ed.: M.J. Bates
  11. Miller, J.: From subject headings for audiovisual media (1988) 0.29
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    Abstract
    In subject cataloging of audiovisual materials generic terms like 'documentary' or 'absolute film' facilitate the work of users and librarians. On the concrete level the study shows 4 ways to make a list of generic terms for the application in general libraries. The heuristic function of the study is to offer methods towards the solution of problems in the field of subject cataloguing of non-book materials. (1) The formal subject heading in library science corresponds to generic terms; Anglo-American and German rules for subject cataloging, however, provide no list that is directly applicable. (2) The terminology of institutions administering many audiovisual documents has been examined; general libraries have to find a common denominator with medium depth of classification and balanced representation of fiction and nonfiction terms. (3) From encyclopedic definitions of generic terms 8 dimensions have been extracted characterizing the terms in question individually. (4) The contribution of communication science has been discussed explaining a research project
    Source
    Inspel. 22(1988), S.121-145
  12. Dailey, J.E.: ¬The grammar of subject headings: a formulation of rules for subject headings based on syntactical and morphological analysis of the Library of Congress list (1957) 0.29
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  13. Galron-Goldschlager, J.: Library of Congress Subject Headings in Jewish studies : recent changes (1991-1992) (1992/93) 0.29
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    Abstract
    Presents a list of subject headings of interest to Judaica and Hebraica librarians and extracted from the Library of Congress weekly lists numbers 30-51 (1991) and 1-20 (1992) and reporting changes that have been made to LCSH as they pertain to Jewish materials
  14. Bellamy, L.M.; Bickham, L.: Thesaurus development for subject cataloging (1989) 0.28
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    Abstract
    The biomedical book collection in the Genetech Library and Information Services was first inventoried and cataloged in 1983 when it totaled about 2000 titles. Cataloging records were retrieved from the OCLC system and used as a basis for cataloging. A year of cataloging produced a list of 1900 subject terms. More than one term describing the same concept often appears on the list, and no hierarchical structure related the terms to one another. As the collection grew, the subject catalog became increasingly inconsistent. To bring consistency to subject cataloging, a thesaurus of biomedical terms was constructed using the list of subject headings as a basis. This thesaurus follows the broad categories of the National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings and, with some exceptions, the Guidelines for the Establishment and Development of Monolingual Thesauri. It has enabled the cataloger in providing greater in-depth subject analysis of materials added to the collection and in consistently assigning subject headings to cataloging record.
  15. People, places & things : a list of popular Library of Congress Subject Headings with Dewey Numbers (2001) 0.28
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  16. Crawford, L.: People, places & things introduced (2001) 0.28
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    Abstract
    Ein Beitrag zum Nutzen von: People, places & things: a list of popular Library of Congress Subject Headings with Dewey Numbers. 2001.
  17. Vizine-Goetz, D.: Subject headings for everyone : popular Library of Congress Subject Headings with Dewey numers (1998) 0.28
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    Abstract
    The goal of the project is to produce a list of popular LCSH with Dewey numbers suitable for use by general users
  18. Fournier, M.; Boucher, R.: ¬Le AAT : son adaptation en francais par l'equipe du répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval (1996) 0.28
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    Abstract
    Since the 1950s the Library of the Université Laval in Quebec has devoted a great deal of effort to its subject headings list, the Répertoire de vedettes-matière (RVM), an adaptation of LCSH. Sources from specialised thesauri such as MeSH and Art and Architecture (AAT) supplement the headings. Provides a brief historical overview of the RVM and describes the methodology for integrating AAT descriptions into RVM
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The AAT: its adaptation in French by the subject headings list team of Laval University
  19. Stanis, A.: Stan prac nad kartoteka wzorcowa jezyka hasel przedmiotowyh KABA (1994) 0.28
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    Abstract
    The subject headings authority file KABA developed in the Warsaw University Library, Poland, is an alphabetical sorted list of entries containing information ordered according to uniform principles. The file is prepared in conformity with the guidelines for subject authority and reference entries (GSARE). 13 subheadings lists have been created to date. A list containing 517 subheadings forms the basis for the full authority file development. Describes ths structure and content of file entry and gives an example of an entry which contains all fields
    Footnote
    Current state of the KABA subject headings language authority file
  20. Holley, R.P.: Subject access tools in English for Canadian topics : Canadian extensions to U.S. subject access tools (2008) 0.28
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    Abstract
    Canada has a long history of adapting United States subject access tools, including the Library of Congress Classification (LCC), Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), the Dewey Decimal Classification, and the Sears List of Subject Headings, to meet the specific needs of Canadians. This paper addresses the extensions to these American tools for English-speaking Canadians. While the United States and Canada have many similarities, differences exist that require changing terminology and providing greater depth and precision in subject headings and classification for specifically Canadian topics. The major effort has been for Library and Archives Canada (LAC) systematically to provide extensions for LCC and LCSH for use within its cataloging records. This paper examines the history and philosophy of these Canadian efforts to provide enhanced subject access. Paradoxically, French-speaking Canadians may have found it easier to start from scratch with the Repertoire de vedettes-matiere because of the difficult decisions for English-language tools on how much change to implement in an environment where most Canadian libraries use the American subject access tools. Canadian studies scholars around the world can use Canadian records, especially those maintained by LAC, to obtain superior subject access for Canadian topics even if they obtain the documents from other sources.
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
    19. 6.2010 19:22:18

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