Search (44 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × year_i:[1960 TO 1970}
  1. Taylor, R.S.: Question negotiation and information seeking in libraries (1968) 0.07 
    0.06750901 = product of:
  0.13501802 = sum of:
    0.08994717 = weight(_text_:reference in 2694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.08994717 = score(doc=2694,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.4671295 = fieldWeight in 2694, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2694)
    0.045070842 = product of:
      0.090141684 = sum of:
        0.090141684 = weight(_text_:file in 2694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.090141684 = score(doc=2694,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.35532522 = fieldWeight in 2694, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2694)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(2/4)
    Abstract
    Seekers of information in libraries either go through a librarian intermediary or they help themselves. When they go through librarians they must develop their questions through four levels of need, referred to here as the visceral, conscious, formalized, and compromised needs. In his pre-search interview with an information seeker the reference librarian attempts to help him arrive at an understanding of his 'compromised' need by determining: (1) the subject of his interest; (2) his motivation; (3) his personal characteristics; (4) the relationship of the inquiry to file organization; and (5) anticipated answers. The author contends that research is needed into the techniques of conducting this negotiation between the user and the reference librarian
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch in: Reference and information services: a reader. Ed.: B. Katz and A. Tarr. New York: Scarecrow Press 1978. Vgl. auch den Artikel zur Rezeption und Wirkung: Chang, Y.-W.: The influence of Taylor's paper, Question-Negotiation and Information-Seeking in Libraries. In: Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.5, S.983-994.
  2. Schiller, A.R.: Reference service - instruction or information (1965) 0.04 
    0.04327585 = product of:
  0.1731034 = sum of:
    0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 5732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1731034 = score(doc=5732,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5732, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5732)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  3. Galvin, T.J.: Problems in reference service (1965) 0.04 
    0.04327585 = product of:
  0.1731034 = sum of:
    0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 5742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1731034 = score(doc=5742,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5742, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5742)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  4. Grogan, D.: Case studies in reference work (1967) 0.04 
    0.04327585 = product of:
  0.1731034 = sum of:
    0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 5743) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1731034 = score(doc=5743,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5743, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5743)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  5. Ranganathan, S.R.: Reference service (1961) 0.04 
    0.04327585 = product of:
  0.1731034 = sum of:
    0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 5752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1731034 = score(doc=5752,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5752, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5752)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  6. Current trends in reference services (1964) 0.04 
    0.04327585 = product of:
  0.1731034 = sum of:
    0.1731034 = weight(_text_:reference in 5753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.1731034 = score(doc=5753,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.8989911 = fieldWeight in 5753, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5753)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  7. Rothstein, S.: ¬The measurement and evaluation of reference service (1964) 0.03 
    0.03462068 = product of:
  0.13848272 = sum of:
    0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13848272 = score(doc=4618,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  8. Clements, D.W.G.: Use made of public reference libraries (1967) 0.03 
    0.03462068 = product of:
  0.13848272 = sum of:
    0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 5717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13848272 = score(doc=5717,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5717, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5717)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  9. Reference services (1964) 0.03 
    0.03462068 = product of:
  0.13848272 = sum of:
    0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 5719) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13848272 = score(doc=5719,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5719, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5719)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  10. Galvin, T.J.: ¬The case technique in education for reference service (1963) 0.03 
    0.03462068 = product of:
  0.13848272 = sum of:
    0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 5744) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13848272 = score(doc=5744,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5744, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5744)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  11. Galvin, T.J.: Teaching reference with case studies : an interim report (1965) 0.03 
    0.03462068 = product of:
  0.13848272 = sum of:
    0.13848272 = weight(_text_:reference in 5798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13848272 = score(doc=5798,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.71919286 = fieldWeight in 5798, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5798)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  12. Davison, K.: Classification practice in Britain : report on a survey of classification opinion and practice in Great Britain, with particular reference to the Dewey Decimal Classification (1966) 0.03 
    0.030293094 = product of:
  0.121172376 = sum of:
    0.121172376 = weight(_text_:reference in 3469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.121172376 = score(doc=3469,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.62929374 = fieldWeight in 3469, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3469)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  13. Climeson, W.D.: File organization and search techniques (1966) 0.03 
    0.030047229 = product of:
  0.120188914 = sum of:
    0.120188914 = product of:
      0.24037783 = sum of:
        0.24037783 = weight(_text_:file in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24037783 = score(doc=219,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.94753397 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  14. Minker, J.; Sable, J.: File organization and data management (1967) 0.03 
    0.030047229 = product of:
  0.120188914 = sum of:
    0.120188914 = product of:
      0.24037783 = sum of:
        0.24037783 = weight(_text_:file in 227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24037783 = score(doc=227,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.94753397 = fieldWeight in 227, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=227)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  15. Senko, M.E.: File organization and management information systems (1969) 0.03 
    0.030047229 = product of:
  0.120188914 = sum of:
    0.120188914 = product of:
      0.24037783 = sum of:
        0.24037783 = weight(_text_:file in 239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24037783 = score(doc=239,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.94753397 = fieldWeight in 239, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=239)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  16. Nelson, T.H.: ¬A file structure for the complex, the changing, and the indeterminate (1965) 0.03 
    0.026291326 = product of:
  0.1051653 = sum of:
    0.1051653 = product of:
      0.2103306 = sum of:
        0.2103306 = weight(_text_:file in 4468) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2103306 = score(doc=4468,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.8290922 = fieldWeight in 4468, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4468)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  17. Freeman, R.R.: Research project for the evaluation of the UDC as the indexing language for a mechanized reference retrieval system : progress report for the period July 1, 1965 - Jan. 31, 1966 (1966) 0.03 
    0.025965508 = product of:
  0.10386203 = sum of:
    0.10386203 = weight(_text_:reference in 3491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.10386203 = score(doc=3491,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.5393946 = fieldWeight in 3491, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3491)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  18. LaMontagne, L.E.: American library classification : with special reference to the Library of Congress (1961) 0.03 
    0.025965508 = product of:
  0.10386203 = sum of:
    0.10386203 = weight(_text_:reference in 6161) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.10386203 = score(doc=6161,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19255297 = queryWeight, product of:
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.047329273 = queryNorm
        0.5393946 = fieldWeight in 6161, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          4.0683694 = idf(docFreq=2055, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6161)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
  19. Goffman, W.: ¬A searching procedure for information retrieval (1964) 0.02 
    0.0212466 = product of:
  0.0849864 = sum of:
    0.0849864 = product of:
      0.1699728 = sum of:
        0.1699728 = weight(_text_:file in 5281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1699728 = score(doc=5281,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.25368783 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.6700077 = fieldWeight in 5281, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.3600616 = idf(docFreq=564, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5281)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
    Abstract
    A search procedure for an information retrieval system is developed whereby the answer to a question is obtained by maximizing an evaluation function of the system's output in terms of the probility of relevance. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a set to be an answer to a query. A partition of the file is made in such way that all documents belonging to the answer are members of the same class. Hence the answer can be generated by one relevant document. In this manner a search of the total file is avoided
  20. Rübesame, O.: Probleme des geographischen Schlüssels (1963) 0.02 
    0.018137185 = product of:
  0.07254874 = sum of:
    0.07254874 = product of:
      0.14509748 = sum of:
        0.14509748 = weight(_text_:22 in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14509748 = score(doc=134,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16573904 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.047329273 = queryNorm
            0.8754574 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
    Date
    17. 1.1999 13:22:22

Authors

Languages

  • e 30
  • d 14

Types

  • a 25
  • m 11
  • r 3
  • s 2
  • ? 1
  • n 1
  • x 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications