-
Oppenheim, C.: ¬An agenda for action to achieve the information society in the UK (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses ways in which government can play a important role in shaping national policies for a nation's information infrastructure. Considers such factors as the development of national policies for: supporting the development of electronic information services; privacy and data protection; copyright; and public libraries and national libraries
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.6, S.407-421
-
Mathiesen, K.: Human rights as a topic and guide for LIS research and practice (2015)
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- Abstract
- In this global information age, accessing, disseminating, and controlling information is an increasingly important aspect of human life. Often, these interests are expressed in the language of human rights-for example, rights to expression, privacy, and intellectual property. As the discipline concerned with "facilitating the effective communication of desired information between human generator and human user" (Belkin, 1975, p. 22), library and information science (LIS) has a central role in facilitating communication about human rights and ensuring the respect for human rights in information services and systems. This paper surveys the literature at the intersection of LIS and human rights. To begin, an overview of human rights conventions and an introduction to human rights theory is provided. Then the intersections between LIS and human rights are considered. Three central areas of informational human rights-communication, privacy, and intellectual property-are discussed in detail. It is argued that communication rights in particular serve as a central linchpin in the system of human rights.
- Series
- Advances in information science
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.7, S.1305-1322
-
Flanagan, M.: Database licensing : a future view (1993)
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- Abstract
- Examines the potential of database licensing. Describes future options for full text databases, the role of Z39.50 data exchange standard, database construction and presentation, and CD-ROM technology
- Source
- Computers in libraries. 13(1993) no.1, S.21-22
-
Oppenheim, C.: ¬The implications of copyright legislation for electronic access to journal collections (1994)
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- Abstract
- The nature and implications of electrocopying are summarised. After a brief review of the principles of copyright, the issue of whether electrocopying infringes copyright is debated. Publishers are aware of the threat that electrocopying poses to their business. The various options available to publishers for responding to electrocopying are summarised. Patterns of scholarly communications and the relationships between authors, publishers and libraries are being challenged. Constructive dialogue is necessary if the issues are to be resolved
- Source
- Journal of document and text management. 2(1994) no.1, S.10-22
-
Crown, G.: Copyright and the Internet (1995)
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- Abstract
- Examines the current state of copyright protection of material on the Internet in England and Wales and the USA. Discusses US case law and considers the law in England and Wales in light of developments in the US. Explores possible future directions
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 20:05:20
-
White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993)
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- Abstract
- Explains the legal aspects of copyright. Under English law, copying includes electronic copying of works. Takes the example of a company wishing to store its in house cuttings library of other people's news cuttings on disc. One option is to retain the newspapers. Another is to contact the publishers, which presents enormous difficulties. The Copyright Licensing Agency at present only deals with photocopying and has no mandate from newspaper publishers to include their works in such schemes
- Source
- Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
-
Compier, H.; Campbell, R.: ADONIS gathers momentum and faces some new problems (1995)
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- Abstract
- Describes the change in the perception of the ADONIS project 14 years after its introduction. Outlines the original mission to use new technology to provide copies of copyright articles more effiently, and to take net efficiency gain as a usage of copyright fee. Details the present ADONIS service - its mission is the same although the manner of achieving it has changed - providing a history of the last 10 years; lists recent developments, planned developments and highlights the main problems of ADONIS to be pricing
- Source
- Interlending and document supply. 23(1995) no.3, S.22-25
-
Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 19:53:48
-
Kavcic-Colic, A.: Archiving the Web : some legal aspects (2003)
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- Abstract
- Technological developments have changed the concepts of publication, reproduction and distribution. However, legislation, and in particular the Legal Deposit Law has not adjusted to these changes - it is very restrictive in the sense of protecting the rights of authors of electronic publications. National libraries and national archival institutions, being aware of their important role in preserving the written and spoken cultural heritage, try to find different legal ways to live up to these responsibilities. This paper presents some legal aspects of archiving Web pages, examines the harvesting of Web pages, provision of public access to pages, and their long-term preservation.
- Date
- 10.12.2005 11:22:13
-
Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports on the World Intellectual Property (WIPO) Symposium on Copyright in the Global Information Infrastructure, Mexico City, 22-24 May 1995, convened to discuss the issues relating to copyright legislation and how it fits or needs to adapt to the operation of the information superhighway of the future with particular reference to the protection of intellectual property of the information superhigway
-
Worley, J.: In praise of IMPRIMATUR (1995)
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- Abstract
- Comments generally on the European Commission Directorate General research projects in the information field and focuses briefly on the IMPRIMATUR project, which aims to balance the intellectual property rights of information producers with the access needs of users. It represents a spectrum of copyright interests, including: education, librarianship and information science, information technology and telecommunications
-
Warner, J.: Information society or cash nexus? : A study of the United States as a copyright haven (1999)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.5, S.461-470
-
Strickland, L.S.: Spying and secret courts in America : new rules and new insights (2003)
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- Source
- Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 29(2003) no.2, S.8-10
-
Fernández-Molina, J.C.; Peis, E.: ¬The moral rights of authors in the age of digital information (2001)
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- Abstract
- In addition to stipulating economic rights, the copyright laws of most nations grant authors a series of "moral rights." The development of digital information and the new possibilities for information processing and transmission have given added significance to moral rights. This article briefly explains the content and characteristics of moral rights, and assesses the most important aspects of legislation in this area. The basic problems of the digital environment with respect to moral rights are discussed, and some suggestions are made for the international harmonization of rules controlling these rights
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.2, S.109-117
-
Schwartz, E.: Like a book on a wire (1993)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the publishing of books online on the Internet, in the USA. The issues is treated mainly in relation to trade publishers. Outlines various ways in which such publishers have so far used the Internet, for example in the publishing of the full text of works of fiction, for publishing catalogues, and for presenting authors to the public via bulletin boards or electronic conferences. Notes a number or problems which arise: copyright, payment for accessing items, advertising restrictions, and the ease with which the published unit can be tampered with when available on the Internet. Also discusses collaboration and conflicts between publishers and the technology industry
- Source
- Publishers weekly. 240(1993) no.47, 22 Nov., S.33-35,38
-
Lengauer, E.: Analytische Rechtsethik im Kontext säkularer Begründungsdiskurse zur Würde biologischer Entitäten (2008)
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- Date
- 17. 3.2008 15:17:22
- Source
- Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch
-
Gasaway, L.N.: Copyright, the Internet, and other legal issues (1998)
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- Abstract
- Copyright and other intellectual property issues have dominated discussions of legal issues surrounding the Internet. There are other issues of considerable attention. The article addresses 5 legal issues affecting the Internet: Copyright, online service provider liability, database protection, obscenity, and privacy
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 49(1998) no.11, S.1003-1009
-
Seadle, M.: Copyright in a networked world : ethics and infringement (2004)
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- Abstract
- The statutes themselves are not the only basis for deciding whether an intellectual property rights infringement has occurred. Ethical judgments can also influence judicial rulings. This column looks at three issues of intellectual property ethics: the nature of the property, written guidelines for behavior, and enforcement mechanisms. For most active infringers digital property seems unreal, the rules ambiguous, and the enforcement statistically unlikely.
- Source
- Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.106-110
-
Warner, J.: Creativity for Feist (2013)
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- Abstract
- This paper develops an understanding of creativity to meet the requirements of the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Feist v. Rural (1991). The inclusion of creativity in originality, in a minimal degree of creativity, and in a creative spark below the level required for originality, is first established. Conditions for creativity are simultaneously derived. Clauses negatively implying creativity are then identified and considered. The clauses that imply creativity can be extensively correlated with conceptions of computability. The negative of creativity is then understood as an automatic mechanical or computational procedure or a so routine process that results in a highly routine product. Conversely, creativity invariantly involves a not mechanical procedure. The not mechanical is then populated by meaning, in accord with accepted distinctions, drawing on a range of discourses. Meaning is understood as a different level of analysis to the syntactic or mechanical and also as involving direct human engagement with meaning. As direct engagement with meaning, it can be connected to classic concepts of creativity, through the association of dissimilars. Creativity is finally understood as not mechanical human activity above a certain level of routinicity. Creativity is then integrated with a minimal degree of creativity and with originality. The level of creativity required for a minimal degree is identified as intellectual. The combination of an intellectual level with a sufficient amount of creativity can be read from the exchange values connected with the product of creative activity. Humanly created bibliographic records and indexes are then possible correlates to, or constituents of, a minimal degree of creativity. A four-stage discriminatory process for determining originality is then specified. Finally, the strength and value of the argument are considered.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.6, S.1173-1192
-
Warner, J.: Writing and literary work in copyright : a binational and historical analysis (1993)
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- Abstract
- Traces the development of significant terms in UK and US copyright and places copyright protection in its historical context. Incorporating computer programs into copyright protection implies that writing constitutes a unifying principle for documents and computers and yields a description of the development of computers of greater explanatory power than the predominant analogies between the computer and the human mind
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 44(1993) no.6, S.307-321
