Search (90 results, page 1 of 5)

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Footnote

Part of a special issue featuring papers from the workshop on hypermedia and hypertext standards held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22-23 April 1993

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Footnote

Paper presented at the Australian Committee on Cataloguing (ACOC) seminar 'Rule revisions: who needs them' held prior to the National Cataloguing Conference in Oct. 95

Source

Cataloguing Australia. 22(1996) nos.1/2, S.17-20

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Date

1. 8.1996 22:08:06

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Date

22. 9.1997 19:16:05

Source

Digital image access and retrieval: Proceedings of the 1996 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, 24-26 Mar 1996. Ed.: P.B. Heidorn u. B. Sandore

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Content

Das leidige Problem: Die Programme von Premiere World sind über den iesy-Dekoder nicht zu empfangen. Umgekehrt können die hessischen Premiere-Abonnenten mit ihrer d-box die iesy-Angebote nicht sehen. Denn statt des umstrittenen Digitalkastens aus München hat sich eKabel für eine Settop-Box des US-Herstellers Motorola entschieden. Sie arbeitet mit einer Software des amerikanischen Unternehmens Liberate und entschlüsselt alle Digitaldienste mit dem Motorola-System MediaCipher. Wer iesy-TV und die Premiere Aboprogramme der Münchner Kirch-Gruppe empfangen will, müsste sich also zwei digitale Empfangsgeräte anschaffen - eine für den Zuschauer missliche Situation. "Mit der Einspeisung der Premiere-Programme in unsere Netze verdienen wir fast nichts. Gespräche mit Kirch über ein neues Geschäftsmodell waren aber bisher erfolglos. Außerdem holt die d-box das Internet nicht auf den Fernsehschirm", begründet Geschäftsführer Günter Maier das Vorgehen von eKabel. Kirch-Sprecher Hartmut Schultz erklärt zu dem Thema lapidar, es gebe zwar Kontakte zu allen Kabelgesellschaften, aber noch keine konkreten Geschäftsmodelle". Obwohl die Kirch-Gruppe kürzlich angedeutet hatte, ihre Pay-TV-Pakete demnächst auch über andere Digitaldekoder als die d-box zu vermarkten, scheint das zumindest in Hessen noch in weiter Ferne zu liegen. Doch was bietet eKabel seinen Kunden? Zunächst ein Basispaker mit 33 analogen Fernsehprogrammen und 40 Radiosendern Die dafür zu entrichtende Kabelgrundgebühr schwankt in Hessen zwischen 15,60 Mark und 26,90 Mark. Neu ist das digitale Paket Basis plus, das Kunden für 19,60 Mark im Monat extra abonnieren können. Für sein Geld erhält der Zuschauer eine Settop-Box ins Haus gestellt, die an den Fernseher angeschlossen wird und die technische Voraussetzung für den Empfang von Digitaldiensten schafft. Mit dem Dekoder können im Basis plusPaket zehn neue digitale Spartenkanäle empfangen werden. Dabei handelt es sich um Special-interest-Sender wie Eurosportnews (Sportnachrichten), Wine & Dine (Gastronomie), Leonardo (Wissen) oder Marco Polo (Reise). Eine elektronische Programmzeitschrift, im Branchenjargon EPG - Electronic Program Guide. genannt - liefert auf Knopfdruck eine Ubersicht der neuen Programminhalte am Bildschirm. Vor allem ermöglicht die digitale Box das Versenden von E-Mails und das Abrufen von ausgewählten Internetseiten auf dem Fernsehgerät. Hierfür stellt eKabel Nutzern ein drahtloses Keyboard zur Verfügung, mit dem Webadressen und Texte der elektronischen Post eingegeben werden können. Im Basis plus-Tarif istjeweils eine Mailadresse pro Familienmitglied enthalten. Demnächst soll auch der elektronische Einkauf ("Homeshopping") am Fernseher Realität werden; insgesamt fünf Shoppingkanäle werden Zuschauern dann ihre Produkte zur Direktbestellung anpreisen. Laut eKabel-Geschäftsführer Maier ist das nur der erste Schritt zum weiteren Ausbau der iesy-TV-Angebote. Zusätzliche Digitalsender - darunter auch Spezialbouquets für ausländische Zuschauer - werden die Basispakete ergänzen, in einigen Monate sollen das Abonnement einzelner Kanäle (Pay-per-channel) sowie das Bestellen einzelner Spielfilme (Video on Demand) möglich werden. Auch für einen Hochgeschwindigkeitszugang ins Internet für den PC via Modem (iesy Net) sowie die Möglichkeit, über das Kabelnetz preiswert zu telefonieren (iesy Phone), will das Untemehmen so rasch wie möglich eine große Zahl von Kunden begeistern. Allerdings wird es rund vier Jahre dauern, bis die neuen Multimediadienste im gesamten Netz verfügbar sein werden, an dem heute 1,3 Millionen der 2,7 Millionen hessischen Haushalte hängen. Um die Strippen technisch aufzurüsten, will eKabel, das von dem britischen Telekom-Untemehmen National Transcommunications Limited (NTL) kontrolliert wird, 1,8 Milliarden Mark investieren. Langfristig will das Unternehmen 40 Prozent des Umsatzes mit Fernsehangeboten, etwa 30 Prozent mit Kabeltelefonie und ebenso viel mit Intemetdiensten und Geschäftskunden erwirtschaften. eKabel hatte vor einem Jahr 65 Prozent der zuvor im Alleinbesitz der Deutschen Telekom befindlichen Kabelanlagen erworben und dafür nach Schätzungen zwischen zwei und drei Milliarden Mark bezahlt.

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Abstract

This paper centres on the tools for the management of new digital documents, which are not only textual, but also visual-video, audio or multimedia in the full sense. Among the aims is to demonstrate that operating within the terms of generic Information Retrieval through textual language only is limiting, and it is instead necessary to consider ampler criteria, such as those of MultiMedia Information Retrieval, according to which, every type of digital document can be analyzed and searched by the proper elements of language for its proper nature. MMIR is presented as the organic complex of the systems of Text Retrieval, Visual Retrieval, Video Retrieval, and Audio Retrieval, each of which has an approach to information management that handles the concrete textual, visual, audio, or video content of the documents directly, here defined as content-based. In conclusion, the limits of this content-based objective access to documents is underlined. The discrepancy known as the semantic gap is that which occurs between semantic-interpretive access and content-based access. Finally, the integration of these conceptions is explained, gathering and composing the merits and the advantages of each of the approaches and of the systems to access to information.

Date

22. 1.2012 13:02:10

Source

Knowledge organization. 39(2012) no.1, S.13-22

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Abstract

Models administrative and operating costs surrounding a hypermedia database and determines 7 conditions for the cost justification of hypermedia; higher linking costs proportionately reduce the total number of links implemented; increasing the benefits from using the database increases the total number of links proportionately; increasing database size results in an increase in the total number of links implemented; if the database user learns from the database slowly, then a larger number of links need to be provided: the maximum size of databases which is justified on cost will increase as the average cost of linking each node becomes smaller; the total benefit from usage required in order to cost justify a database will decrease as the average cost of linking each node becomes smaller and the maximum size of database which is cost justified will increase rapidly as the learning rate increases. The learning rate can be increased by construction of links and nodes so that they are maximally informative

Date

7. 3.1999 14:22:45

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Classification

006.7 22

Date

7. 3.2007 19:30:22

DDC

006.7 22

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.3, S.457-458 (A.M.A. Ahmad): "The concept of the semantic web has emerged because search engines and text-based searching are no longer adequate, as these approaches involve an extensive information retrieval process. The deployed searching and retrieving descriptors arc naturally subjective and their deployment is often restricted to the specific application domain for which the descriptors were configured. The new era of information technology imposes different kinds of requirements and challenges. Automatic extracted audiovisual features are required, as these features are more objective, domain-independent, and more native to audiovisual content. This book is a useful guide for researchers, experts, students, and practitioners; it is a very valuable reference and can lead them through their exploration and research in multimedia content and the semantic web. The book is well organized, and introduces the concept of the semantic web and multimedia content analysis to the reader through a logical sequence from standards and hypotheses through system examples, presenting relevant tools and methods. But in some chapters readers will need a good technical background to understand some of the details. Readers may attain sufficient knowledge here to start projects or research related to the book's theme; recent results and articles related to the active research area of integrating multimedia with semantic web technologies are included. This book includes full descriptions of approaches to specific problem domains such as content search, indexing, and retrieval. This book will be very useful to researchers in the multimedia content analysis field who wish to explore the benefits of emerging semantic web technologies in applying multimedia content approaches. The first part of the book covers the definition of the two basic terms multimedia content and semantic web. The Moving Picture Experts Group standards MPEG7 and MPEG21 are quoted extensively. In addition, the means of multimedia content description are elaborated upon and schematically drawn. This extensive description is introduced by authors who are actively involved in those standards and have been participating in the work of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/MPEG for many years. On the other hand, this results in bias against the ad hoc or nonstandard tools for multimedia description in favor of the standard approaches. This is a general book for multimedia content; more emphasis on the general multimedia description and extraction could be provided.
Semantic web technologies are explained, and ontology representation is emphasized. There is an excellent summary of the fundamental theory behind applying a knowledge-engineering approach to vision problems. This summary represents the concept of the semantic web and multimedia content analysis. A definition of the fuzzy knowledge representation that can be used for realization in multimedia content applications has been provided, with a comprehensive analysis. The second part of the book introduces the multimedia content analysis approaches and applications. In addition, some examples of methods applicable to multimedia content analysis are presented. Multimedia content analysis is a very diverse field and concerns many other research fields at the same time; this creates strong diversity issues, as everything from low-level features (e.g., colors, DCT coefficients, motion vectors, etc.) up to the very high and semantic level (e.g., Object, Events, Tracks, etc.) are involved. The second part includes topics on structure identification (e.g., shot detection for video sequences), and object-based video indexing. These conventional analysis methods are supplemented by results on semantic multimedia analysis, including three detailed chapters on the development and use of knowledge models for automatic multimedia analysis. Starting from object-based indexing and continuing with machine learning, these three chapters are very logically organized. Because of the diversity of this research field, including several chapters of recent research results is not sufficient to cover the state of the art of multimedia. The editors of the book should write an introductory chapter about multimedia content analysis approaches, basic problems, and technical issues and challenges, and try to survey the state of the art of the field and thus introduce the field to the reader.
The final part of the book discusses research in multimedia content management systems and the semantic web, and presents examples and applications for semantic multimedia analysis in search and retrieval systems. These chapters describe example systems in which current projects have been implemented, and include extensive results and real demonstrations. For example, real case scenarios such as ECommerce medical applications and Web services have been introduced. Topics in natural language, speech and image processing techniques and their application for multimedia indexing, and content-based retrieval have been elaborated upon with extensive examples and deployment methods. The editors of the book themselves provide the readers with a chapter about their latest research results on knowledge-based multimedia content indexing and retrieval. Some interesting applications for multimedia content and the semantic web are introduced. Applications that have taken advantage of the metadata provided by MPEG7 in order to realize advance-access services for multimedia content have been provided. The applications discussed in the third part of the book provide useful guidance to researchers and practitioners properly planning to implement semantic multimedia analysis techniques in new research and development projects in both academia and industry. A fourth part should be added to this book: performance measurements for integrated approaches of multimedia analysis and the semantic web. Performance of the semantic approach is a very sophisticated issue and requires extensive elaboration and effort. Measuring the semantic search is an ongoing research area; several chapters concerning performance measurement and analysis would be required to adequately cover this area and introduce it to readers."

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Abstract

Special volume on the integration of natural language and vision processing. Focuses on intelligent multimedia

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Abstract

Presents a 3 facet adaptive authoring model for online hypermedia information systems. It provides spatial reconfiguration of the presentation objects based on activation frequency, information content customization based on author specified criteria, and hypergraphic network optimization based on usage. Discusses the theory underlying the model, its architecture and hypermedia structure, and provides a preliminary quantitative measure and evaluation of its impact on authoring time, as well as study time

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Abstract

Reviews TFPL's The Multimedia Yearbook and CD-ROM Directory on CD-ROM, a combination of 2 printed directories, the Multimedia Yearbook and the CD-ROM Directory. Information is provided on companies involved in the multimedia and CD-ROM business and on commercial CD-ROM titles available worldwide with supporting details such as publishers' addresses. The easy to use combination of title and industry data makes this disc likely to become the standard reference source on CD-ROMm especially in the UK

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Date

31.12.1998 22:05:21

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Abstract

Examines the humanistic potential of multimedia and the importance of multifunctional teamwork, particularly the design process, focusing on the following areas: the role of human relationships in system design, as studied by researcher and writer Michael Schrage; the role of professionals, their biasis, and the opportunity cost of balkanized expertise; multimedia's impact on the workplace; and the role and meaning of virtual agents in future generations of multimedia products. Explores the emerging culture of creative expression on the WWW

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Abstract

Starts from the premise that meaning is not an intrinsic property of information items. Approaches to 'meaning' in diverse humanities disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, and the history of arts and music, are drawn on to enhance the understanding of meaning in the context of multimedia information retrieval on the Internet. The approaches described include philosophy of language and meaning, psychology of language including repertory grids and semantic differential, iconography and levels of meaning, and representation of music. A consistent theme in all these disciplines is the recognition that meaning is context dependent and may be analyzed at a variety of different levels, with nomenclature and number of levels varying across disciplines. Identifies the strengths and weaknesses of searching and retrieval on the Internet with particular emphasis on subject content and meaning. It shows the limitations of searching using the most basic level of meaning, while attempting to cater for a wide diversity of information resources and users. Recommends enhanced retrieval interfaces linked to the needs of specific user groups and the characteristics of specific media on the Internet

Source

Proceedings of the 2nd British-Nordic Conference on Library and Information Studies, Edinburgh, 1997. Organized by the British Association for Information and Library Education (BAILER). Ed.: Micheline Beaulieu et al

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Abstract

Tests were carried out on 120 grade 6 students to compare Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia on CD-ROM and its printe equivalent in terms of students' ability to recall information and to draw inferences from it. Between-subject varaibles were 3 presentation conditions (printed text with illustrations, text-on-screen, and multimedia-text, still images, and animation) and a retrieval condition (topic retrieved before viewing / topic presented without retrieval). Within-subject variables were text complexity (complex or simple), text type (descriptive or procedural), and measure (propositions recalled versus propositions inferred). Presentation conditions produced no significant main effect although text-on-screen resulted in somewhat higher recall and multimedia resulted in somewhat higher inference scores. Multimedia had the greatest effect in the case of simple topics, and especially the simple procedural topic

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Footnote

Referat im Rahmen des Workshops 'Cooperation between Institutions concerning access to audiovisual and multimedia material' der IFLA Section on audiovisual and Multimedia, Jerusalem, 17.8.2000

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Abstract

Defines multimedia and outlines current areas of application and future prospects. Discusses the Commission of the European Communities IMPACT programme aimed at establishing an internal market for electronic information services. Describes its operations which include: shared-cost projects; a workshop on interactive multimedia covering asset management, interactivity, delivery platforms and marketing issues; and a questionnaire on the success and usefulness of the workshop

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Abstract

Multimedia databases started to appear on the market in 1989. They are computer databases combining a number of features, including text, images, sound and video, and may appear in CD-ROM, CD-I, floppy disk, or videodisc format. Examples of multimedia products are games, instructional programs, and refrence materials. A study of such media in the Netherlands revealed the limitations of search facilities and the difficulty of reading large amounts of text on screen. Multimedia publishers will need to overcome these problems in order to stand any chance of success