-
Lubetzky, S.: Development of cataloging rules (1953)
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- Abstract
- The growth of the rules which shape library catalogs and determine their character and usefulness is susceptible of much more extended treatment than is possible here. What is attempted in the following pages is to point out present trends and to indicate their significance. Evidently the year 1941 marked the beginning of a new phase in the evolution of cataloging rules. The publication then of the preliminary American second edition of the A.L.A. Catalog Rules appears as the culmination of a movement inspired exactly one hundred years earlier by the issue of Panizzi's rules. The latter followed a very long period in which rudimentary methods of cataloging slowly evolved and the need of rules to systematize the work gradually came to be recognized. As long as libraries were small and few books were published, the contents of a library could be recorded in any fashion that struck the fancy of the one in charge. Catalogs were made by librarians largely for their own use and had one simple function, that of an inventory or a collection of lists showing the holdings. The form and arrangement of the entries were arbitrary.
-
Lubetzky, S.: Cataloging rules and principles : a critique of the A.L.A. rules for entry and a proposed design for their revision (1953)
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- Date
- 26. 8.2005 15:12:32
-
Garside, K.: Subject cataloguing in German libraries (1950)
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-
Spalding, C.S.: Library of Congress Book Catalogs : proposed expansion into current author and subject catalogs of american library resources (1954)
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-
Vickery, B.C.: Classification and indexing in science (1959)
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- Issue
- 2nd enl. ed. with an introduction by D.J. Foskett
-
Dailey, J.E.: ¬The grammar of subject headings: a formulation of rules for subject headings based on syntactical and morphological analysis of the Library of Congress list (1957)
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-
Shaw, R.R.: Mechanical storage, handling, retrieval and supply of information (1958)
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- Abstract
- The technical and administrative problems involved in the storage, handling, and retrieval of library information are emphasized throughout this detailed account of the present equipment used. Reference is made to previous studies and suggestions given for future research. Particular attention is paid to the need for fundamental systems studies and for full investigation of the requirements of the scholar. The author concludes that the problem was proceeded in a piecemeal and 'gadget' fashion and stresses the need for more detailed analysis of the usefulness and economic justification of each separate piece of machinery, without, however, losing sight of the problem in its entirely. By way of practical illustration a method for making the recources of Harvard University's Lamont Library available to all colleges is suggested at the end.
- Date
- 26. 9.1997 12:08:21
-
Farradane, J.E.L.: ¬A scientific theory of classification and indexing and its practical applications (1950)
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- Abstract
- A classification is a theory of the structure of knowledge. From a discussion of the nature of truth, it is held that scientific knowledge is the only knowledge which can be regarded as true. The method of induction from empirical data is therefore applied to the construction of a classification. Items of knowledge are divided into uniquely definable terms, called isolates, and the relations between them, called operators. It is shown that only four basic operators exist, expressing appurtenance, equivalence, reaction and causation; using symbols for these operators, all subjects can be analysed in a linear form called an analet. With the addition of the permissible permutations of such analets, formed according to simple rules, alphabetical arrangement of the first terms provide a complete, logical subject index. Examples are given, and possible difficulties are considered. A classification can then be constructed by selection of deductive relations, arranged in hierarchical form. The nature of possible classifications is discussed. It is claimed that such an inductively constructed classification is the only true representation of the structure of knowledge, and that these principles provide a simple technique for accurately and fully indexing and classifying any given set of data, with complete flexibility
-
Joyce, T.; Needham, R.M.: ¬The thesaurus approach to information retrieval (1958)
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- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgang Kaufmann 1997. S.15-20.
- Source
- American documentation. 9(1958), S.192-197
-
¬The Role of classification in the modern American library : papers presented at an institute conducted by the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science, 1.-4.11.1959 (1959)
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- Date
- 3.10.2000 10:22:59
-
Ranganathan, S.R.: Elements of library classification (1959)
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- Footnote
- 2nd ed. London 1959
- Issue
- 3rd ed.
-
Lilley, O.L.: Evaluation of the subject catalog (1954)
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- Source
- American documentation. 5(1954) April, S.41-60
-
Bernier, C.L.: Correlative indexes : 1: alphabetical correlative indexes (1956)
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- Source
- American documentation. 7(1956), S.203-288
-
Collison, R.L.: Short cuts to indexing (1958)
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- Date
- 26. 9.1997 12:07:04
-
Björkbom, C.: ¬The history of the word 'documentation' within the FID (1959)
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- Source
- Revue de la documentation. 26(1959) no.3, S.68-69
-
David, C.W.: ¬The reproduction of the National Union Catalog (1954)
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- Source
- College and research libraries. 15(1954) no.1, S.20-26
-
Taube, M.: Storage and retrieval of information by means of the association of ideas (1955)
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- Source
- American documentation. 6(1955), S.1-18
-
Orvig, M.: ¬The reader interest arrangement : an american shelving system with a future (1955)
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Bernier, C.L.; Heumann, K.F.: Correlative indexes : pt.3: semantic relations among semantemes - the technical thesaurs (1957)
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- American documentation. 8(1957), S.211-220
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Chomsky, N.: Logical structure in language (1957)
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- American documentation. 8(1957), S.284-291
