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Esteban, M.A.: ¬Los lenguajes documentales ante el paso de la organizacion de la realidad y el saber a la organizacion del conocimiento (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers historical and systematic approaches to the development of documentary languages and knowledge classification. Proposes an alternative scheme for knowledge organisation based on the views of information managers and scientific classification structures. The adoption of an interdisciplinary approach permits an understanding of the history of knowledge organisation and the development of systems and methods of taxonomy. The origin of hierarchical and associative structures for documentary languages is traditionally the domain of librarians. Classification schemes should be able to survive change and subject integration
-
Casanova, P.G.: Clasificaciones y definiciones : notas para un bibliotecario (1996)
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- Abstract
- The idea of classification is based on the concept of fixed and absolute order, though each classification system reflects its historical origin and its subject to the characteristics of the individual who applies it as well as variations in the real world. Traditional classifications sought to establish differences and hierarchies, reflected in libraries in such systems as LC and Dewey. The scientific revolution of the mid 20th century introduced theories of interdisciplinarity resulting in the need for new approaches to library classification as a practical tool for locating texts as well as a way of ordering concepts. Computerised systems offer the advantage of flexibility, with the concomitant problem of noise. Users must therefore be trained to understand that categories and networks are employed not as dogmatically but relatively
-
Esteban Navarro, M.A.: ¬La representacion y la organizacion del conocimiento en los archivos (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the foundations for constructing a framework for knowledge representation and organization with particular reference to archives. Considers reciprocal cooperation and improvement of the documentary techniques used in different information centres. Describes archival practice, methods and principles; information processing and retrieval; the documentary chain model; documentary languages; classification schemes; and indexing languages
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Knowledge representation and organization in archives: documentary languages in the classification, ordering and description process
-
Soler, R.: Acces per materies a fonts de dades estadistiques : el cataleg de la UAB (1996)
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- Abstract
- Gives guidelines for the establishment of subject acces points to statistics and company reports using subject headings in the Catalan Universal Decimal Classification. The practice followed in the Library of Social Sciences is also used throughout the other libraries at the Autonomous University of Barcelona
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titles: Subject access to statistical data sources: the UAB catalogue
-
Dahlberg, I.: Tendencias actuales en organizacion del conocimiento (1995)
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- Abstract
- Describes the latest trends in knowledge organization research. Provides a historical background covering the thesaurs period; the impact of Ranganathan's ideas and the foundation of the ISKO. Defines knowledge organization and explains its conceptual framework. Analyses current research from the Knowledge Literature supplement to Knowledge Organization covering automation and universal classification schemes; a universal thesaurus; new conceptual structures for knowledge organization; and the quality of indexing and cataloguing procedures. Recommends close cooperation between terminologies and knowledge organization researchers for facet analysis to progress
-
Garcia Marco, F.J.: ¬Los contendios y la secuencia docente de la organizacion y representacion del conocimiento : una propuesta interdisciplinar (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the course content and instructional sequence for teaching knowledge organization in universities as an interdisciplinary subject. Covers the interdisciplinary background and vocabulary; the representation-retrieval chain; and practice of information retrieval from a semantic-cognitve point of view. This should be followed by classification, indexing and abstracting. When enough practical experience has been acquired, students should be taught the creation, adaptation and maintenance of documentary languages. Finally, students should be introduced to automatic representation and organization of knowledge
-
Garcia Marco, F.J.: Contexto y determinantes funcionales de la clasificacion documental (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers classification in the context of the information retrieval chain, a communication process. Defines classification as an heuristic methodology, which is being improved through scientific methodology. It is also an indexing process, setting each document in a systematic order, in a predictable place and therefore able to be efficiently retrieved. Classification appears to be determined by 4 factors: the structure of the world of documents, a function of the world of knowledge; the classification tools that allow us to codify them; the way in which people create and use classifications; and the features of the information unit
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Functional context and factors of the classification process
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Esteban Navarro, M.A.: Fundamentos epistemologicos de la classificacion documental (1995)
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- Abstract
- Explains knowledge organization from an interdisciplinary perspective considering the capacity of humans to order, classify and organise. Considers classification by selective and relational criteria as positive for information retrieval. Discusses the descriptive and reductionist concepts of document classification. Proposes a concept based on the observation of the analytical and synthetic intellectual process of indexing and classifying and a unique definition for all types of information centres and documentary languages
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Epistemological principles of documentary classification
-
Wormell, I.: Indizacion SAP para la exploracion del amplio contexto tematico de libros y para el accesso a entidades semanticos mas pequenas (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes an approach to indexing which seeks to eliminate the shortcoming of the representation of information in existing bibliographic catalogues: Subject Access Project (SAP) indexing which has been used successfully at Lund University and elsewhere. Existing catalogue records have been enriched with terms selected from lists of contents and indexes in books thus facilitating access to specific parts of documents and smaller semantic entites such as chapter titles, subject titles and data in graphic or tabulated form available in a wide range of publications
-
Campillos, M.P.M.-P.: Dificultades para la concepcion de una clasificacion universal en archivistica (1995)
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- Abstract
- The specific nature of archival documents imposes the provenance principle as the basis of the whole archival theory and, therefore, of archival procedures. However, this principle creates serious theoretical problems when devising a truly universal classification scheme for archival materials
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Difficulties for the conception of a universal classification in archival science
-
Ruiz-Perez, R.: Clasificacion y caracterizacion de las entidades : una propuesta para su tratamiento catalografico (1998)
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- Abstract
- Defines some problems and proposes methods for the classification and characterization of corporate authors on the basis of aspects that have caused the greatest problems in the past: jurisdictional area; its peculiarity, nature or condition; and its organizational chart within a hierarchical structure. Explains the resulting classification and characterization of corporate authors with examples
-
San Segundo, R.: Metodologia de la ensenanza de sistemas de representacion del conocimiento : una propuesta interdisciplinar (1995)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a methodology for teaching knowledge organization that overcomes the barriers of space and time and the intrinsic determinism of classification structures. Establishes the foundations of the main system and discusses existing tools for classfying documents from a critical, open and creative perspective
-
Perez, M.J.L.-H.: Metodologia para la ensenanze de la CDU a estudiantes de biblioteconomia y documentacion (1995)
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- Abstract
- Identifies those skills required by a library and information science graduate. Describes a method for teaching UDC based on an analytic-synthetic approach to classification structure and function. This method reduces the practical time needed for learning UDC
-
Gil-Leiva, I.; Munoz, V.R.: ¬Los origines del almacenamiento y recuperacion de informacion (1996)
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- Abstract
- Descriptive account of the rudimentary techniques used to organise documentation materials in the earliest libraries, covering Mesopotamia about 4.000 BC, for the creation of colophons, labels and catalogues; Egypt about 2.000 BC, for papyrus rolls with title at the end and labels in red ink; and classical Greece and Rome, for the catalogues in the library at Alexandria, and private and public libraries in Rome in the 1st century AD using classification by content
-
Martinez, M.D.G.; Vives, J.: ¬La nova edicio espanyola de la CDU : arriscar-se al canvi? (1996)
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- Abstract
- Presents an analysis of the new Spanish edition of the UDC (1995) as compared to the previous abbreviated version (1991). The changes in physical presentation (ligibility), the systematic tables (elaboration, additions, deletions) and the retrieval of information through the use of the index, have all been revised. Evaluates the practicality of the new edition when applied to the classification of actual documents
-
Pulido, J.R.V.: Recupracion de la information en Internet : motores y otros agentes des busqueda (1997)
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- Abstract
- Introduces the concept of search engines, their evolution in the recent history of the Internet, their components, procedures and suggested classification. In an attempt to solve the current terminological chaos. Analyses their comparative advantages and disadvantages and makes proposals for further improvements. Presents a bibliography for further reading
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Frias, J.A.: ¬La estructura conceptual del registro bibliografico : una revision (1996)
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- Abstract
- It is assumed that the conceptual structure of bibliographic records is based on the knowledge of user needs. In applying the entity-relationship model to the library catalogue the authority file and bibliographic records can be viewed as attributes, and the links between records and elements as relationships. Outlines the bibliographic relationships of the UNIMARC format, the analysis of hierarchical relationships carried out by Goosens and Mazur-Rzesos, and the typology of bibliographic documents established by McCallum. Presents 7 types of relationships developed by Tillet and gives results of an empirical study carried out to establish the extent and features of bibliographic relationships in the computerized catalogue of the Library of Congress
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The conceptual structure of the bibliographic record
-
Frias, J.A.; Alvarez, M.I.P.: ¬La ordenacion de los asientos bibliograficos en los catalogos : Hacia una normativa internacional (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers the issues of the filing order of bibliographic catalog entries as it relates to information retrieval. Discusses the main problems created by filing order in computerized catalogues and analyses the codes drawn up by the Library of Congress, the British Library and the American Library Association. Describes the efforts made by IFLA and ISO to arrive at greater international Uniformity of filing order rules. The resulting standards ISO 7154-1983 (Bibliographic filing principles) and ISO/TR 8393-1985 (Bibliographic filing rules) are described. Discusses the position of Spanish cataloguing rules in relation to these international standards
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Filing order of bibliographic entries in catalogues: towards an international standard
-
Garcia Marco, F.J.: Interfaces amigables para la recuperacion de la informacion bibliografia (1995)
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- Abstract
- Analyses the concept of a user friendly interface together with the key position it occupies in information retrieval systems: the control of intercation with the human operator, and the optimisation of the relationship between them. Proposes a definition of friendliness to ensure the proper evaluation of an interface. Traces a schematic history of the human-machine interface develoment and considers its cognitive backgrounds and development techniques. Discusses 3 innovative prototypes in the field of bibliographic information: Icarus; The BookHouse; and Okapi. Considers the future development of interaction between bibliographic information systems and users
-
Frias, J.A.: Sistemas expertos y catalogacion descriptiva : revision bibliografica (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews literature on the main expert systems used in descriptive cataloguing. Discusses the features and problems of the three types of systems which have developed: advisory systems, systems to create bibliographic records and systems to carry out original cataloguing. The quantity and complexity of the rules of a cataloguing code make it difficult for them to be incorporated into the knowledge base of an expert system
