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Abstract

An ontology is a description (like a formal specification of a program) of concepts and relationships that can exist for an agent or a community of agents. The concept is important for the purpose of enabling knowledge sharing and reuse. The Handbook on Ontologies provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and future prospectives of the field of ontologies. The handbook demonstrates standards that have been created recently, it surveys methods that have been developed and it shows how to bring both into practice of ontology infrastructures and applications that are the best of their kind.

LCSH

Expert systems (Computer science)

Series

International handbook on information systems

Subject

Expert systems (Computer science)

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Abstract

The aim of this book is to highlight the relationship between knowledge representation and language in artificial intelligence, and in particular on the way in which the choice of representation influences the language used to discuss a problem - and vice versa. Opening with a discussion of knowledge representation methods, and following this with a look at reasoning methods, the author begins to make his case for the intimate relationship between language and representation. He shows how each representation method fits particularly well with some reasoning methods and less so with others, using specific languages as examples. The question of representation change, an important and complex issue about which very little is known, is addressed. Dr Hodgson gathers together recent work on problem solving, showing how, in some cases, it has been possible to use representation changes to recast problems into a language that makes them easier to solve. The author maintains throughout that the relationships that this book explores lie at the heart of the construction of large systems, examining a number of the current large AI systems from the viewpoint of representation and language to prove his point.

Classification

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

RVK

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

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Abstract

Das Handbuch der Künstlichen Intelligenz bietet die umfassendste deutschsprachige Übersicht über die Disziplin "Künstliche Intelligenz". Es vereinigt einführende und weiterführende Beiträge u.a. zu folgenden Themen: - Kognition - Neuronale Netze - Suche, Constraints - Wissensrepräsentation - Logik und automatisches Beweisen - Unsicheres und vages Wissen - Wissen über Raum und Zeit - Fallbasiertes Schließen und modellbasierte Systeme - Planen - Maschinelles Lernen und Data Mining - Sprachverarbeitung - Bildverstehen - Robotik - Software-Agenten Das Handbuch bietet eine moderne Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz und zugleich einen aktuellen Überblick über Theorien, Methoden und Anwendungen.

Date

21. 3.2008 19:10:22

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Classification

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

Footnote

Rez. in: Knowledge organization 21(1994) no.1, S.42-43 (E. Oeser): "Therefore, over and beyond its intrinsic didactic function, this book can be recommended to all those seriously interested in the theoretical foundations of an information processing technology which has already succeeded in closing major gaps which conventional methods have so far been unable to fill"

RVK

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

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Classification

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

RVK

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

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Classification

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

RVK

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

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Classification

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

RVK

ST 285 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), Groupware

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Footnote

Originaltitel: Machines who think: a personal inquiry into the history and prospects of artificial intelligence