-
Portable document formats (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reports of the continued success of 3 electronic publishing software packages: Adobe Acrobat; Envoy; and Tumbelweed, preserves original printed layouts and typography. Compares some of the main features of the systems and reports the reasons, reported by the business information database provider, MAID Systems, for choosing Acrobat. Concludes that: all 3 systems have improved in ways which matter in a publishing context; with the very latest developments from Tumbleweed, Envoy appears to have caught up with Acrobat; Common Ground shares the same advantages as the other 3 bat has an admittedly small installed base that is less attractive. All systems now offer an attractive alternative to disseminate page images and users can search the text, follow hyperlinks and add their own bookmarks and annotations. The rise of the WWW is a double edged sword for these systems. As they integrate with browsers such as Netscape the potential reach of the systems increases yet the capability of WWW to free users from the printed page paradigm poses the question of whether it is really needed; and, finally, in the printed context, page layout can help to convey a clear and positive message yet the computer screen is less suited to browsing or catching the eye and the adhernce to the printed appearance when displaying data could be more of a restriction than an advantage
-
Feldman, T.: ¬The emergence of the electronic book (1990)
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- Abstract
- Examines the emergence of hand held electronic analogues of the book and their potential impact on traditional publishing, bookselling and libraries.
- PRECIS
- Publishing / Applications of computer systems
- Subject
- Publishing / Applications of computer systems
-
Bryan, M.: SGML: an author's guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language (1988)
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- PRECIS
- Publishing / Applications of computer systems
- Subject
- Publishing / Applications of computer systems
-
Soares, L.F.G.; Casanova, M.A.; Colcher, S.: ¬An architecture for hypermedia systems using MHEG Standard Object Interchange (1993)
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- Abstract
- Introduces a generic layered architecture for hypermedia systems with 4 major interfaces which will allow information interchange and code reusability between applications. The architecture uses the MHEG proposal to provide the desired independence between hypermedia applications' conceptual models and storage strategies for hypermedia object. Discuss design problems of the topmost layer, using as an example the nested context hypermedia model. As a distributed environment may be necessary to meet real time requirements of hypermedia applications addresses issues concerning the design of a distributed system based on the proposed architecture
-
Ossenbruggen, J.v.; Eliens, A.; Schönhage, B.: Web applications and SGML (1996)
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- Abstract
- Advocates the use of SGML technology for the creation, dissemination and display of WWW documents. Presents a software architecture that allows for defining the opertaional interpretation of arbitrary document types by means of style sheets written in a scripting language. This approach has been motivated by the desire to extend the functionality of the WWW with support for multimedia and active documents. Provides a brief introduction to SGML and illustrates how the approach outlined accomodates extensions of HTML as well as SGML documents containing multimedia data such as video and audio. Briefly sketches the software components used and discusses some topics for further research
-
Cole, T.W.; Kazmer, M.M.: SGML as a component of the digital library (1995)
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- Abstract
- Sets out the background, history and distinguishing characteristics of SGML as an electronic format for handling electronic records and for electronic publishing. Describes available SGML authoring tools and editing packages. Assesses the suitability of SGML for electronic document delivery and document distribution systems for libraries (electronic library concept) with particular reference to the Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign Digital Library project. Contrasts the willingness with which publishers have embraced SGML with the problems that still need to be overcome in its implementation
-
Herwijnen, E. van: Practical SGML (1994)
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- Abstract
- Shows how, by using SGML, documents can be interchanged and processed on many different systems in many different ways. The book is an extended revision and update of the 1st ed. with greater emphasis and focus on helping novices work their way through the vast amounts of information required to become proficient in DGML
- COMPASS
- Software
- Subject
- Software
-
Bradley, N.: SGML concepts (1992)
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- Abstract
- The abbreviation SGML stands for Standard Generalized Markup Language. Markup refers to adding style and formatting information to text prior to publication. It is a standard because SGML has been accepted and published by the ISO, and is not owned by any manufacturer or software vendor. It is generalized because SGML is powerful and flexible, allowing it to be used in many applications. And it is a language that embodies a specification for creation of a set of rules to define the structure of a document. SGML has been designed to easily cross incompatible computer platforms, and its 'open' nature allows for relatively simple access and manipulation of an SGML conforming document by both people and computers. Above all, SGML proposes a new way of thinking about document creation and presentation, by shifting document style considerations to the publication process rather than the creation process. This is done by dividing the document into names, logical elements, to which any style can be later applied. A byproduct of this approach is the effective creation of a flexible database, providing further access to the data for information retrieval or for re-publication
-
Clark, M.: Structural defects : form and content in electronic publishing (1996)
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- Abstract
- Examines the development of structured document formatting systems, in particular TeX/LaTeX. Discusses the view that authors simply write, while the formatting software does the work of rendering the structured text into a suitable visual form. Cites examples which contest the view that form and content can be separated completely
-
Catenazzi, N.; Gibb, F.: ¬The publishing process : the hyper-book approach (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the publishing process, including both paper and electronic publishing, authors, publishers and libraries, and the associated publications channels. Focuses on 1 particular publication channel, which incorporated all the steps involved from the acquisition of a manuscript in a generic markup language, such as SGML, to the presentation of the final electronic publication to the user in the library. The use of a markup language is seen as being an essential component for facilitating the exchange of electronic documents between different systems and applications. In addition, the use of a generic markup language allows several of the steps of the publishing process to be automated. Proposess a system which provides the acquisition and authoring tools required to generate electronic books, together with an appropriate interface and readers' services. The system incorporates 2 notable features: a model of an electronic book (hyper-book) based on the book metaphor; and an environment which supports the semiautomatic generation of electronic books (hyper-book builder) starting from a manuscript which is already available in SGML format
- Source
- Journal of information science. 21(1995) no.3, S.161-172
-
Alexander, M.: Digitising books, manuscripts and scholarly materials : preparation, handling, scanning, recognition, compression, storage formats (1998)
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- Abstract
- The British Library's Initiatives for Access programme (1993-) aims to identify the impact and value of digital and networking technologies on the Library's collections and services. Describes the projects: the Electronic Beowulf, digitisation of ageing microfilm, digital photographic images, and use of the Excalibur retrieval software. Examines the ways in which the issues of preparation, scanning, and storage have been tackled, and problems raised by use of recognition technologies and compression
- Date
- 22. 5.1999 19:00:52
-
Boeri, R.J.; Hensel, M.: Corporate online/CD-ROM publishing : the desing and tactical issues (1996)
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- Abstract
- Although existing document imaging software effectively serves small business needs whenit comes to publishing documents from multiple sources in various formats on CD-ROM and the WWW, the same cannot be said when it comes to large scale corporate publishing. Sets out the requirements of corporate in house document publishing, which typically include: avoiding hand crafting documents for different media, having the flexibility not to be hostage to changing word processors, vendor alliances, operating systems, or output media; reducing exception handling as volumes of published documents increase; and incorporating support for upcoming changes in HTML, if WWW publishing is planned. Focuses on the importance of SGML and DTD in this process
-
Dechsling, R.: Softwaretypen : Datenbank, Hypertext oder linearer Text? (1994)
0.03
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- Abstract
- Behandelt u.a. verschiedene von Retrieval-Software für CD-ROM Produkte
- Source
- Börsenblatt. Nr.50 vom 24.6.1994, S.19-22
-
Rees, F.: Electronic journals on SuperJANET (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes a pilot project at the UK Institute of Physics to investigate the potential use of Super JANET as a vehicle for the 'true' electronic journal. Aspects being studied are: identification of the articles required, by browsing existing collections of material; manipulation of the sub-article elements such as figures, texts and citations, both within a given article and between articles and other services; and exploration of the transfer and display of colour images and half-tones. The types of software under investigation include: relational databases with text-handling capabilities; free-text databases; presentation software; hypertext and browsing software; multimedia approaches; and conversion tools
-
Digital libraries: current issues : Digital Libraries Workshop DL 94, Newark, NJ, May 19-20, 1994. Selected papers (1995)
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- Abstract
- This volume is the first book coherently summarizing the current issues in digital libraries research, design and management. It presents, in a homogeneous way, thoroughly revised versions of 15 papers accepted for the First International Workshop on Digital Libraries, DL '94, held at Rutgers University in May 1994; in addition there are two introductory chapters provided by the volume editors, as well as a comprehensive bibliography listing 262 entries. Besides introductory aspects, the topics addressed are administration and management, information retrieval and hypertext, classification and indexing, and prototypes and applications. The volume is intended for researchers and design professionals in the field, as well as for experts from libraries administration and scientific publishing.
- Date
- 22. 1.1996 18:26:45
-
Dixon, R.: SGML and HTML (1996)
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- Abstract
- Organization take differing views of how documents should be described, resulting in different stages for electronic document publishing. The SGML anf HTML electronic publishing standards are complementary and can be aimed at separate applications. Identifies suitable applications. With the use of these standards electronic document publishing and document management are merging. Highlights issues associated with this merger and trends in how these approaches can be applied
-
Weibel, S.: ¬An architecture for scholarly publishing on the World Wide Web (1995)
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- Abstract
- OCLC distributes several scholarly journals under its Electronic Journals Online programme, acting, in effect, as an 'electronic printer' for scholarly publishers. It is prototyping a WWW accessible version of these journals. Describes the problems encountered, detail some of the short term solutions, and highlight changes to existing standards that will enhance the use of the WWW for scholarly electronic publishing
- Date
- 23. 7.1996 10:22:20
- Source
- Computer networks and ISDN systems. 28(1995) nos.1/2, S.239-245
-
Björklund, L.: Document description in the future (1992)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a combination of markup (e.g. SGML), natural language processing and artificial intelligence techniques for document description and information retrieval of primary scientific writings. By using markup to code parts of the documents while producing them, natural language techniques to understand them and rules and plans to pick up the most important parts of the documents, then tailored information packages could be created at different levels
- Source
- Technology and competence. Proc. of the 8th Nordic Conference on Information and Documentation, Helsingborg, 19-21 May 1992. Ed.: K. Adler et al
-
Ahonen, H.: Automatic generation of SGML content models (1996)
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- Abstract
- Examines the problem of the automatic generation of a document type definition (DTD) for a set of SGML documents. Describe various situations where documents have been tagged and not DTD is available, and discusses the requirements of various applications with respect to the generation process. Presents an automatic DTD generation tool that can be adjusted for the several tasks necessary in the application. Describes some experimental studies to illustrate how this method can be used to satisfy the needs of varying applications
-
Seaman, D.M.: ¬"A library and apparatus of every kind" : the Electronic Text Center at the University of Virginia (1994)
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- Abstract
- The Electronic Text Center at the University of Virginia combines an online archive of thousands of SGML-encoded electronic texts, all available through a single piece of search software, with a library-based center housing hardware and software suitable for the creation and analysis of text. Through ongoing training sessions and support of individual teaching and research projects, the Center is building a diverse and expanding use community locally, and providing a potential model for similar enterprises at other institutions
