-
Thomas, N.R.: Planning and developing cross-platform interactive multimedia library instruction (1997)
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- Abstract
- Although hundreds of undergraduate students receive library instruction when their instructors arrange for a class tour or bibliographic instruction session, thousands of other students do not. Describes the planning process that took place in the development of a cross platform interactive multimedia instruction program designed to be accessible to students with diverse information literacy skills. Covers the merits and limitations of several authoring software packages and offers some guidelines concerning time requirements
- Date
- 27.11.1995 17:07:22
-
McCleary, H.: Filtered information services : a revolutionary new product or a new marketing strategy (1994)
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- Abstract
- A filtered online information service electronically filters or screen masses of information leaving behind targeted business information delivered electronically to a client. Describes tha major software packages available: Desktop Data's NewsEDGE, Individual Inc's First! and HeadsUP, Mainstream's Newscast and SandPoint Corporation's Hoover. Describes the information sources covered, the filtering techniques used, their relationship with SDI services, their marketing and relationship with information centre services. Examines questions to be taken into account when considering such services
-
Tiefel, V.: ¬The gateway to information : the future of information access ... today (1993)
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- Abstract
- The proliferation of information has placed pressure on librarians to assist library patrons to use information efficiently. Ohio State University libraries have developed a microcomputer program that enables library users to identify, locate, evaluate and select information independently, regardless of format. The gateway's evaluations demonstrate that it is an effective and user-friendly information tool for a wide range of library patrons. The gateway is now available on all of the libraries' terminals
-
Cisler, S.: Community computer networks : building electronic greenbelts (1994)
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- Abstract
- Gives a background to the development of community networks giving an outline of the current situation. Describes the information and services found on the networks, the connection the systems use, who starts and runs the systems and their sources of funding. Presents a range of current models describing HAWAII FYI, National Capital FreeNEt. Ottawa, Wellington City Council's Community Computer Network, New Zealand, and Big Sky Telegraphy, Dilton, Montana, and outlining other models. Examines social aspects of the systems and looks to the future of these systems in the light of changing technology
- Imprint
- Illinois : University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
- Source
- Emerging communities: integrating networked information into library services. Proceedings of the Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, 4-6 April 1993. Ed.: A.P. Bishop
-
John, N.R.; Valauskas, E.J.: ¬The Internet initiative : libraries providing Internet services and how they plan, pay and manage (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents 18 reports describing ways in which specific libraries applied the Internet to local community information services in the USA. Applications range from the immense electronic matrix of Stanford University to 1 telephone libraries in rural New York State. Reports are illustrated and include hardware, software, and connectivity data as well as managerial, financial, social, legal and staff issues
-
Yu, X.: Advancing reference information systems on the Web (1996)
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- Abstract
- The major attractions of building a Web based reference information system are described: software is virtually 'free'; required training is minimal; systems can be accessed by a variety of platforms; and reference librarians around the world are able to share their expertise. Discusses these points in the context of the evolution of reference information file systems and describes a prototype to show how to construct a basic Web based system
-
Erbes, B.; Beechler-Rusch, Y.: Integrating free-net into library services (1994)
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- Abstract
- The Heartland Free-Net is a community-based automated network developed by Peoria-area business people, lawyers and scholars. Describes the involvement of the Illinois Valley Library System with the network through the 'Not alone, but together' project which aimed to improve local library services by providing public access to the network. Describes the positive and negative aspects of the project implementation, training, software, free-net procedures and publicity. Assesses the implication of the project for libraries
- Imprint
- Illinois : University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
- Source
- Emerging communities: integrating networked information into library services. Proceedings of the Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, 4-6 April 1993. Ed.: A.P. Bishop
-
Budzik, J.; Hammond, K.: Watson : anticipating and contextualizing information needs (1999)
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- Abstract
- In this paper, we introduce a class of systems called Information Management Assistants (IMAs). IMAs automatically discover related material on behalf of the user by serving as an intermediary between the user and information retrieval systems. IMAs observe users interact with everyday applications and then anticipate their information needs using a model of the task at hand. IMAs then automatically fulfill these needs using the text of the document the user is manipulating and a knowledge of how to form queries to traditional information retrieval systems (e.g., Internet search engines, abstract databases, etc.). IMAs automatically query information systems on behalf of users as well as provide an interface by which the user can pose queries explicitly. Because IMAs are aware of the user's task, they can augment their explicit query with terms representative of the context of this task. In this way, IMAs provide a framework for bringing implicit task context to bear on servicing explicit information requests, significantly reducing ambiguity. IMAs embody a just-in-time information infrastructure in which information is brought to users as they need it, without requiring explicit requests. In this paper, we present our work on an architecture for this class of system, and our progress implementing Watson, a prototype of such a system. Watson observes users in word processing and Web browsing applications and uses a simple model of the user's tasks, knowledge of term importance, and an understanding of query generation to find relevant documents and service explicit queries. We close by discussing our experimental evaluations of the system
- Series
- Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
- Source
- Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
-
Stokes, V.B.: Linking academic systems with the community : current activities at Princeton (1994)
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- Abstract
- Princeton University is using computer networking to forge links with the local community. Describes the work of its Office of Computing and Information Technology. It maintains a campus-wide information system Princeton New Network which is available for public access and supports local schools in a variety of ways the most recent project being to provide Internet access to the Princeton Regional Schools
- Imprint
- Illinois : University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
- Source
- Emerging communities: integrating networked information into library services. Proceedings of the Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, 4-6 April 1993. Ed.: A.P. Bishop
-
Nardi, B.A.; O'Day, V.: Intelligent agents : what we learned at the library (1996)
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- Abstract
- Describes how the results of 2 studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software that function as intelligent agents and expert systems for computerized reference work. Discusses the functioning of intelligent software agents in terms of: communication with users; technical competence in searching (designing and performing searches); personalization in terms of formulating the search interview, refining the results of searches, and tailoring the search interview, refining the results of searches, and tailoring the search to the particular user's needs. Sets out 9 design principles for intelligent agents and practical technical implications of the studies
-
Thompson, D.M.: Online public access catalogs and user instruction (1994)
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- Abstract
- Reports the results of a questionnaire survey of 414 libraries in 4 categories: academic libraries; school libraries; public libraries and special libraries; to assess the status of library training initiatives with respect to the libraries' OPACs. Answers were sought to 3 questions: how have libraries modifoed OPAC software; have libraries developed any instructional methods for teaching the use of OPACs; and to what extent are online catalogues self instructional? Results show that most participants' libraries have modofied library OPAC software; librarians continue to teach use of the online catalogue, depending heavily on handouts; few systems have built-in tutorials for users; and very fes have developed computer assisted instruction for the OPAC
-
Nardi, B.A.; O'Day, V.L.: Application and implications of agent technology for libraries (1998)
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- Abstract
- Extension of earlier studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software that function as intelligent agents and expert systems for computerized reference work. Presents the technical implications of these studies as a set of 9 design principles for agent technology and discusses only the technical issues that were specifically raised by the studies of librarians and users
-
Richardson, J.V.: Knowledge-based systems for general reference work : applications, problems, and progress (1995)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Journal of documentation. 52(1996) no.1, S.122-123 (B. Duckett); Information processing and management 32(1996) no.2, S.255-256 (F.W. Lancaster); JASIS 46(1995) no.10, S.792-793 (P. Wilson); College and research libraries 56(1995) no.6, S.562-563 (E. Blakely)
-
Bridges, K.: Campus-wide information systems : a possible library initiative for the 1990s (1993)
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- Abstract
- Provides an overview of the concept of a campus-wide information system (CWIS), focusing on the use of Gopher software to provide distributed information access. Suggests an administrative paradigm for such a system that stresses cooperation between various campus entities and emphazises the need for the library, academic computing, and administration to rationally divide resposibilities. Discusses some of the possible sociological effects of the CWIS including the impact on the traditional university culture
-
He, P.W.; Knee, M.: ¬The challenge of electronic services librarianship (1995)
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- Abstract
- Electronic services librarianship has become a new position in many libraries to deal with the new services generated from the emerging technologies. In this article, the authors define this position and discuss reasons for it. Both sides of the issue are analyzed: that of the traditional librarian, whose expectations for this new staff line to bridge the gap between the library systems unit and the nontechnical library staff are high; and that of the library systems professional, who is more concerned about the library lifeline, OPAC. Electronic/network services librarians must get their work done without overstepping their boundaries. Nevertheless, this new professional is able to bring emerging technologies and applications to librarians, staff and users. This article describes problems and suggests solutions for the hiring process and the position's place in the organizational structure. A set of tips for the electronic services librarian to survive and thrive in the bureaucracy is also presented
-
Su, S.-F.; Lancaster, F.W.: Evaluation of expert systems in reference service applications (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports results of an evaluation of 2 expert systems designed for use in library reference services: ReferenceExpert (RE), developed by Houston University; and SourceFinder (SF), developed by Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign. The test group consisted of 60 graduate students at the initial stage of an intermediate level reference course. The evaluation involved test questions already used in an earlier study (College and research libraries 52(1991) no.5, S.454-465). Results indicated that: there was no significant difference between RE and SF students in the confidence they expressed regarding understanding of their test questions; no significant correlation was found between confidence in understanding the question and success in selecting appropriate sources; only 1/5 of the students agreed that the system they used could be considered 'intelligent'; the majority did not consider the system they used to be 'competent'; almost half agreed that the subject categories provided by the menus were too broad; a little more than half wer not satisfied with the information sources selected by their system; significantly more RE users than SF users agreed that they found the menu interface useful; and a keyword search capability was the feature most often mentioned as a needed system enhancement. Overall results indicated that current expert systems for the selection of reference sources cannot perform as well as experienced subject oriented reference librarians
-
Tenopir, C.: Reference services from RLG (1995)
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- Abstract
- Describes the variety of search services supporting library reference functions offered by the RLG in the USA. The best known of these is RLIN, the massive bibliographic database and related services originally developed for shared cataloguing. In the last few years RLG has added CitaDel, an online search system that provides access to indexing/abstracting databases; and Zephyr, a Z39.50 server that amkes the RLIN and CitaDel databases searchable through a library's online catalogue. RLG also offers document delivery connections, including Ariel and Internet based document delivery software, for a full complement of online reference support for academic and public libraries
- Date
- 25.11.1995 19:22:01
-
Yu, L.: Geographic information systems in library reference services : development and challenge (1998)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the concept and function of GIS and compares the use of GIS in libraries with library map collections. Reviews GIS projects in libraries and examines GIS user services and the challenge they pose. Discusses user access to GIS and argues that simplified and varied user interfaces are important to improve user access
- Date
- 17. 1.1999 13:50:22
- Footnote
- Part of an issue devoted to electronic resources and their use in libraries, from the viewpoint of reference services, with an emphasis on the Internet and Geographic Information Systems
-
Designing information : new roles for librarians (1993)
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- Content
- Proceedings of the 1992 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing
- Imprint
- Urbana-Champaign, IL : Graduate School of Librar and Information Science
-
Emerging communities: integrating networked information into library services : Proceedings of the Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, 4-6 April 1993 (1994)
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- Imprint
- Illinois : University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
