-
Lucas, W.; Topi, H.: Learning and training to search (2005)
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- Abstract
- Online searching was once the province of professional search intermediaries who had received formal training in information retrieval (IR). Today's searchers no longer fit a standard profile, ranging from school-age children to retirees, the majority of whom have received no training in search. While entering a simple query to a commercial Web search engine may not require any specialized skills, a basic understanding of the search process and successful search techniques and strategies, particularly for nontrivial queries, can result in more productive searches and a more enjoyable search experience. Despite recognition of the growing need for search training that supports the cognitive processes and learning styles of individual searchers, there has been relatively little response from the academic community to date. In this chapter, we review the existing literature on search training. We also propose the development of a search training framework based on models of the search process, research on search errors, and models, methods and approaches gathered from research on training and learning within other, related disciplines.
- Series
- The information retrieval series, vol. 19
- Source
- New directions in cognitive information retrieval. Eds.: A. Spink, C. Cole
-
Broughton, V.: ¬The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval (2006)
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- Abstract
- Purpose - The aim of this article is to estimate the impact of faceted classification and the faceted analytical method on the development of various information retrieval tools over the latter part of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Design/methodology/approach - The article presents an examination of various subject access tools intended for retrieval of both print and digital materials to determine whether they exhibit features of faceted systems. Some attention is paid to use of the faceted approach as a means of structuring information on commercial web sites. The secondary and research literature is also surveyed for commentary on and evaluation of facet analysis as a basis for the building of vocabulary and conceptual tools. Findings - The study finds that faceted systems are now very common, with a major increase in their use over the last 15 years. Most LIS subject indexing tools (classifications, subject heading lists and thesauri) now demonstrate features of facet analysis to a greater or lesser degree. A faceted approach is frequently taken to the presentation of product information on commercial web sites, and there is an independent strand of theory and documentation related to this application. There is some significant research on semi-automatic indexing and retrieval (query expansion and query formulation) using facet analytical techniques. Originality/value - This article provides an overview of an important conceptual approach to information retrieval, and compares different understandings and applications of this methodology.
- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft: UK library & information schools: UCL SLAIS.
-
Loughridge, B.: Information technology, the humanities and the library (1989)
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- Abstract
- Some current computer-based projects in humanities research and teaching are reviewed and the implications for the future development of library and information services to humanities scholars and for the penetration of information technology into humanities research and teaching activities justify increased emphasis on information technology, particularly on-line searching and familiarisation with a range of the software packages currently being used by researchers and teachers in the humanities, in the professional education of academic librarians.
- Source
- Journal of information science. 15(1989) no.4/5, S.277-286
-
Poulter, A.; Brunt, R.: On reading "Information storage and retrieval in the professional curriculum" by Rodney Brunt (2007)
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- Abstract
- Purpose - Reflects on a paper extolling teaching cataloguing and indexing at library school written for Library Review in 1980. Design/methodology/approach - Reflective debate on the content of the original paper. Findings - The sentiments of the original paper were supported, with the added proviso that nowadays the ability to organise information is a basic skill everyone needs. Practical implications - May be of interest to practitioners and library educators interested in this long standing debate. Originality/value - Paper carries a response by the original author to the reflections on his paper.
- Content
- Bezugnahme auf Brunt, R.: Information storage and retrieval in the professional curriculum, Spring, 1980 [Wiederabdruck]: in: Library review. 56(2007) no.7, S.552-556.
- Date
- 23.12.2007 18:40:22
-
Library instruction revisited : bibliographic instruction comes of age (1995)
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- Abstract
- Thematic issues devoted to bibliographic instruction in libraries. Deals with a broad range of topics including learning theories and pedagocy, collaboration and cooperation, technology and instruction, diversity and multiculturalism and a number of case studies
- Content
- Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: MARTIN, L.M. u. T.E. JACOBSON: Reflections on maturity: introduction to 'Library instruction revisited: bibliographic instruction comes of age'; BOBER, C., S. POULIN u. L. VILENO: Evaluating library instruction in academic libraries: a critical review of the literature, 1980-1993; SALONY, M.F.: The history of bibliographic instruction: changing trends from books to the electronic world; ALLEN, E.E.: Active learning and teaching: improving postsecondary library instruction; KLAVANO, A.M. u. E.R. KULLESEID: Bibliographic instruction: renewal and transformation in one academic library; HANSON, M.G.: Joining the conversation: collaborative learning and bibliographic instruction; OSBORNE, N.S. u. C. POON: Serving diverse library populations through the specialized instructional services concept; Whitehead, A. u. M.M. LONG: Providing off campus bibliographic instruction: when off campus means someone else's campus; MOECKEL, N. u. J. PRESNELL: Recognizing, understanding and responding: a program model of library instruction services for international students; HELMS, C.M.: Reaching out to the international students through bibliographic instruction; HULTS, P.: Noodling down the Internet: or, one foot in the last lane, the other stuck in the trenches; HUGHES, G.J.F., P.V. HOFFMANN u. C. DEMETRACOPOULOS: Cartobibliographic instruction: another path in the library instruction program; PIETTE, M.I.: Library instruction: principles, theories, connections and challenges; DOTY, P.: How index learning turns no student pale: an essay on rhetoric and bibliographic instruction; BLANDY, S.G.: Keeping library instruction alive; TURNER, D.J. u. M.E. GROTZKY: They teach too: a role for paraprofessionals in library instruction; RIELLY, L.J. u. G.A. BROWNING: Point of use instruction: the evolving role of stacks support staff and student assistants in an academic library; STRIFE, M.L.: Special libraries and instruction: one to one public relations
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Journal of education for library and information science 37(1996) no.3, S.300-301 (C. Peterson); Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.5, S.399-400 (P.S. Thomas)
-
Normore, L.F.: "Here be dragons" : a wayfinding approach to teaching cataloguing (2012)
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- Abstract
- Teaching cataloguing requires the instructor to make strategic decisions about how to approach the variety and complexity of the field and to provide an adequate theoretical foundation while preparing students for their entry into the world of practice. Accompanying these challenges are the tactical demands of providing this instruction in a distance education environment. Rather than focusing on ways to support learners in catalogue record production, instructors may use a problem solving and decision making approach to instruction. In this paper, a way to conceptualize a decision making approach that builds on a foundation provided by theories of information navigation is described. This approach, which is called "wayfinding", teaches by having students learn to find their way in the sets of rules that are commonly used. The method focuses on instruction about the structural features of rule sets, providing basic definitions of what each of the "places" in the rule sets contain (e.g., "formatting personal names" in Chapter 22 of AACR2R) and about ways to navigate those structures, enabling students to learn not only about common rules but also about less well known cataloguing practices ("dragons"). It provides both pragmatic and pedagogical benefits and helps develop links between cataloguing practices and their theoretical foundations.
-
Barité, M.; Parentelli, V.; Rodríguez Casaballe, N.; Suárez, M.V.: Interdisciplinarity and postgraduate teaching of knowledge organization (KO) : elements for a necessary dialogue (2023)
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- Abstract
- Interdisciplinarity implies the previous existence of disciplinary fields and not their dissolution. As a general objective, we propose to establish an initial approach to the emphasis given to interdisciplinarity in the teaching of KO, through the teaching staff responsible for postgraduate courses focused on -or related to the KO, in Ibero-American universities. For conducting the research, the framework and distribution of a survey addressed to teachers is proposed, based on four lines of action: 1. The way teachers manage the concept of interdisciplinarity. 2. The place that teachers give to interdisciplinarity in KO. 3. Assessment of interdisciplinary content that teachers incorporate into their postgraduate courses. 4. Set of teaching strategies and resources used by teachers to include interdisciplinarity in the teaching of KO. The study analyzed 22 responses. Preliminary results show that KO teachers recognize the influence of other disciplines in concepts, theories, methods, and applications, but no consensus has been reached regarding which disciplines and authors are the ones who build interdisciplinary bridges. Among other conclusions, the study strongly suggests that environmental and social tensions are reflected in subject representation, especially in the construction of friendly knowledge organization systems with interdisciplinary visions, and in the expressions through which information is sought.
-
Roughton, K.G.: Educating the dinosaur : the evolution of catalog management at the Iowa State University Library (1985)
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- Date
- 7. 1.2007 13:22:11
- Footnote
- Simultaneously published as Computer Software Cataloging: Techniques and Examples
-
Macpherson, K.: ¬An information processing model of undergraduate electronic database information retrieval (2004)
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- Abstract
- In this paper, it is suggested that a number of theoretical and practical perspectives an information literacy can be obtained through the examination of tenets of cognitive psychology. One aspect of cognitive psychology information processing theory is applied to the development of a two-stage model of the information retrieval process. This model of information retrieval has utility along two dimensions: firstly, in the conceptualization of the information retrieval process; and secondly, in the development of teaching strategies informed by such a model. The efficacy of this model was tested in a large two-phase experimental study at the University of Canberra, Australia. Statistically significant results support the effectiveness of the concept-based teaching of information retrieval and the utility of the model as an explanation of the cognitive underpinnings of information retrieval.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 55(2004) no.4, S.333-347
-
Jacobson, T.E.; Mark, B.L.: Teaching in the information age : active learning techniques to empower students (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers student apprehension when encountering new information technologies and proposess a variety of active learning exercises within the framework of 4 questions that it is suggested researchers in the virtual library should be taught when learning how to search electronic sources: where am I? How do I do it? What am I trying to do? and What do I do with it?. Also details the use of student journals as an effective tool for gauging student learning and encouraging critical thinking
-
Wien, C.: Teaching online information retrieval to students of journalism (2000)
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- Abstract
- In the beginning of the 1990s it was decided to start educating journalists at two Danish universities. This was decided in the hope that such academic journalists would carry greater insight into that work. Therefore for the curricula of these students of journalism some traditional academic disciplines were introduced. One such academic discipline was information retrieval. It was clear, however, that the information retrieval course had to be designed specifically for the students of journalism, as the information needs of journalists differ from the information needs of more traditional academic disciplines. Thus, this article describes the work done in order to develop such a course for students of journalism. Firstly, it analyses the information needs of journalists on a theoretical basis. Secondly, an empirical study analyses which information retrieval resources are available to Danish journalists. Finally, it combines the theoretical and the empirical findings in arguing that it is necessary to provide students of journalism with a theoretical understanding of how online information retrieval works, and also practical experience with several information retrieval resources that they are supposed to use in their daily work.
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Halttunen, K.; Sormunen, E.: Learning information retrieval through an educational game : is gaming sufficient for learning? (2000)
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- Source
- Education for information. 18(2000) no.4, S.289-311
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Esteban Navarro, M.A.: Aplicaciones de la terminologia para la docencia de la gestion de lenguajes documentales (1995)
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- Abstract
- Describes a teaching methodology for training information science students in the techniques of management of documentary languages. Discusses the need for applying the principles and methods of terminology. Considers teaching aims, theoretical content and practical exercises for knowledge acquisition
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Connaway, L.S.: ¬A model curriculum for cataloging education : the library and information services program ath the University of Denver (1997)
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- Abstract
- The theory versus practice issue in library and information science education in general and in cataloguing education in particular has long been debated. Decreasing budgets, dependence on technology, the availability of bibliographic utilities, and the outsourcing of cataloguing may contribute to the debate and concern associated with cataloguing education. A new library and information services programme at University College of the University of Denver was designed to incorporate the research and scholarly thought and the practice of the library and information science discipline with other related disciplines. The cataloguing component developed for the programme utilizes active learning techniques supplemented by a theoretical core
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Gödert, W.: Wissensorganisation und Information Retrieval im Wandel : Konzepte für die Ausbildung in Deutschland (2001)
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- Abstract
- Es wird ein Überblick gegeben, wie sich die Veränderungen sich im Bereich der Informationsverarbeitung und -technik auf die Gestaltung von Studienkonzepten im Bereich Wissensorganisation und Information Retrieval in deutschen bibliothekarischen Ausbildungseinrichtungen ausgewirkt haben. Dabei wird unterschieden in Bereiche der Veränderungen und in Bereiche der Stabilität. Die Bereiche der Veränderungen lassen sich den Verfahren und Anwendungen in der Praxis zuordnen. Sie sind zum einen geprägt durch eine integrative Sicht auf Indexierung und Information Retrieval und lassen sich zum anderen durch folgende Trends charakterisieren: - Von Katalogen zu OPACs und WebOPACs - Von der Katalogisierung zum intelligenten Information Retrieval und Suchmaschinen mit benutzerfreundlichen Interaktionsschnittstellen - Vom lokalen Katalog zum kooperativen Erschließen und Retrieval in heterogenen Netzen - Von intellektueller zu automatischer Indexierung - Von Regelwerken zu strukturierten Beschreibungsebenen (z.B. Metadaten) - Von Beschreibung und Bewertung zu Entwicklungen und Produktdesign Die Bereiche der Stabilität lassen sich der Theorie und den Methoden zuordnen und sind durch folgende Themen beschreibbar: - Grundlagen der Wissensorganisation und Informationserschließung (z.B. in Philosophie, Linguistik, Informatik, Kognitionspsychologie) - Grundlagen der Gestaltung von Dokumentationssprachen - Grundlagen des Information Retrieval
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Anderson, J.D.: Indexing, teaching of, See: Information retrieval design (2002)
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Barber, E.E.; Pisano, S.L.: ¬The teaching of information processing in the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina (2005)
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- Abstract
- The article describes broadly the current curriculum in the Departamento de Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información at the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras of the Universidad de Buenos Aires. It introduces the Information Processing Area, included cataloging and classification: its composition, theoretical background, strategies and teaching techniques used in the teaching process - learning, relationship with other areas in the curriculum, the mode of connection between theory and practice, as well as the main existing research areas.
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Williamson, N.J.: Education for positions in the subject control of information (1987)
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- Abstract
- Subject access to information is recognized as one of the most important features of information storage and retrieval systems. It is a feature which requires information professionals to have expertise in retrieval, subject cataloging, classification, indexing and system design. This essay examines the knowledge base needed for professional careers in the subject control of information. It identifies some of the problems involved in education and training graduates for working in this area and attempts to pose some solutions to these problems
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Yee, R.; Beaubien, R.: ¬A preliminary crosswalk from METS to IMS content packaging (2004)
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- Abstract
- As educational technology becomes pervasive, demand will grow for library content to be incorporated into courseware. Among the barriers impeding interoperability between libraries and educational tools is the difference in specifications commonly used for the exchange of digital objects and metadata. Among libraries, Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) is a new but increasingly popular standard; the IMS content-package (IMS-CP) plays a parallel role in educational technology. This article describes how METS-encoded library content can be converted into digital objects for IMS-compliant systems through an XSLT-based crosswalk. The conceptual models behind METS and IMS-CP are compared, the design and limitations of an XSLT-based translation are described, and the crosswalks are related to other techniques to enhance interoperability.
- Source
- Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.69-81
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Nieuwenhuysen, P.; Vanouplines, P.: International training courses on the retrieval and management of information in science and technology (1997)
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- Abstract
- Details the training courses on information retrieval in science and technology for information professionals from developing countries, offered by the Free University of Brussels, Belgium. The course was slanted towards the subject area of water and the environment as well as the application of computers and networks. Discusses the aims of the courses, subjects treated, teachers and contributors, participants, costs and financial aspects, sponsors, methods used to announce the courses, problems encountered and lessons learned. Mentions possible future programmes
- Source
- Information development. 13(1997) no.1, S.23-26
