-
Björklund, L.: Document description in the future (1992)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a combination of markup (e.g. SGML), natural language processing and artificial intelligence techniques for document description and information retrieval of primary scientific writings. By using markup to code parts of the documents while producing them, natural language techniques to understand them and rules and plans to pick up the most important parts of the documents, then tailored information packages could be created at different levels
- Source
- Technology and competence. Proc. of the 8th Nordic Conference on Information and Documentation, Helsingborg, 19-21 May 1992. Ed.: K. Adler et al
-
Wolff, M.: Poststructuralism and the ARTFL database : some theoretical considerations (1994)
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- Abstract
- In order to attract new scholars to computers in the humanities, some researchers suggest that poststructuralist methodology to analyze texts with computers, we must recognize the assumptions that motivate poststructuralist theories. Using such theories to find an ultimate meaning in literature would entail contradiction because these theories deny the possibility of an ultimate meaning in literature. Although computers can be used effectively in conjunction with current critical theory, they will never uncover the one true meaning of a text
- Source
- Information technology and libraries. 13(1994) no.1, S.35-42
-
Alexander, M.: Digitising books, manuscripts and scholarly materials : preparation, handling, scanning, recognition, compression, storage formats (1998)
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- Abstract
- The British Library's Initiatives for Access programme (1993-) aims to identify the impact and value of digital and networking technologies on the Library's collections and services. Describes the projects: the Electronic Beowulf, digitisation of ageing microfilm, digital photographic images, and use of the Excalibur retrieval software. Examines the ways in which the issues of preparation, scanning, and storage have been tackled, and problems raised by use of recognition technologies and compression
- Date
- 22. 5.1999 19:00:52
- Source
- Information management and technology. 31(1998) no.2, S.77-81
-
Dechsling, R.: Softwaretypen : Datenbank, Hypertext oder linearer Text? (1994)
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- Abstract
- Behandelt u.a. verschiedene von Retrieval-Software für CD-ROM Produkte
- Source
- Börsenblatt. Nr.50 vom 24.6.1994, S.19-22
-
Oßwald, A.: Elektronische Volltexte im Internet (1995)
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- Abstract
- Informationsangebote im Internet sind immer häufiger nicht nur Referenzinformationen, sondern Textinformationen. Somit ist es die von den Interessenten gewünschte Information selbst, die als Textpublikation oder als Ausschnitt aus einer solchen Publikation mit den entsprechenden Retrieval- und Anzeigeinstrumenten direkt bereitgestellt wird. Diese Texte haben ganz unterschiedliche Entstehungszusammenhänge. Sie werden z.B. speziell und gezielt als Internet-Informationsangebote neu erstellt. als wissenschaftliche Publikationen im Interesse leichter und schneller Verbreitung in Form von Preprints oder Parallelpublikationen über das Netz bereitgestellt oder als elektronische Reprints wissenschaftlich Interessierten erneut und in neuer Form zur Verfügung gestellt. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zu den verschiedenen elektronischen Volltextvarianten, kategorisiert sie und erläutert an Beispielen ihre Spezifika sowie die Zugriffs- bzw. Bereitstellungsverfahren
- Date
- 22. 1.1996 17:59:34
-
Cole, T.W.; Mischo, W.H.; Habing, T.G.; Ferrer, R.H.: Using XML and XSLT to process and render online journals (2001)
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- Abstract
- Describes an approach to the processing and presentation of online full-text journals that utilizes several evolving information technologies, including extensible markup language (XML) and extensible stylesheet language transformations (XSLT). Discusses major issues and trade-offs associated with these technologies, and also specific lessons learned from our use of these technologies in the Illinois Testbed of full-text journal articles. Focuses especially on issues associated with the representation of documents in XML, techniques to create and normalize metadata describing XML document instances, XSLT features employed in the Illinois Testbed, and trade-offs of different XSLT implementation options. Pays special attention to techniques for transforming between XML and HTML formats for rendering in today's commercial Web browsers.
-
Cabanac, G.: Bibliogifts in LibGen? : a study of a text-sharing platform driven by biblioleaks and crowdsourcing (2016)
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- Abstract
- Research articles disseminate the knowledge produced by the scientific community. Access to this literature is crucial for researchers and the general public. Apparently, "bibliogifts" are available online for free from text-sharing platforms. However, little is known about such platforms. What is the size of the underlying digital libraries? What are the topics covered? Where do these documents originally come from? This article reports on a study of the Library Genesis platform (LibGen). The 25 million documents (42 terabytes) it hosts and distributes for free are mostly research articles, textbooks, and books in English. The article collection stems from isolated, but massive, article uploads (71%) in line with a "biblioleaks" scenario, as well as from daily crowdsourcing (29%) by worldwide users of platforms such as Reddit Scholar and Sci-Hub. By relating the DOIs registered at CrossRef and those cached at LibGen, this study reveals that 36% of all DOI articles are available for free at LibGen. This figure is even higher (68%) for three major publishers: Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley. More research is needed to understand to what extent researchers and the general public have recourse to such text-sharing platforms and why.
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 67(2016) no.4, S.874-884
-
Digital libraries: current issues : Digital Libraries Workshop DL 94, Newark, NJ, May 19-20, 1994. Selected papers (1995)
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- Abstract
- This volume is the first book coherently summarizing the current issues in digital libraries research, design and management. It presents, in a homogeneous way, thoroughly revised versions of 15 papers accepted for the First International Workshop on Digital Libraries, DL '94, held at Rutgers University in May 1994; in addition there are two introductory chapters provided by the volume editors, as well as a comprehensive bibliography listing 262 entries. Besides introductory aspects, the topics addressed are administration and management, information retrieval and hypertext, classification and indexing, and prototypes and applications. The volume is intended for researchers and design professionals in the field, as well as for experts from libraries administration and scientific publishing.
- Date
- 22. 1.1996 18:26:45
-
Electronic publishing and electronic information communication (1996)
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- Abstract
- A special issue devoted to current developments in electronic publishing and electronic information communication
- Source
- IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.3, S.181-247
-
Watters, C.: Information retrieval and the virtual document (1999)
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- Content
- Beitrag eines Themenheftes: The 50th Anniversary of the Journal of the American Society for Information Science. Pt.1: The Journal, its society, and the future of print
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.11, S.1028-1029
-
Popham, M.: Text encoding, analysis, and retrieval (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the processes available for creating and encoding electronic texts and the availability and types of text analysis and retrieval software. Considers the main elements involved in text encoding; preparation; scanning; keying; reusing electronic texts from archives, such as the Oxford Text Archive (http://ota.ox.ac.uk/~archive.ota.html) and the Electronic Text Center at Virginia University (http://www.lib.virginia.edu/etext/ETC.html); encoding standards; markup; prescriptive versus descriptive approaches; proprietary and non proprietary markup and encoding schemes; PostScript; portable electronic documents; SGML; and the Text Encoding Initiative. Concludes with a review of computer aided text analysis and of text analysis and retrieval software with note on aids to finding information online via the Internet and WWW
-
Kemp, A. de: Electronic information : solving old or creating new problems? (1994)
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- Abstract
- Electronic publishing seems to be the future for efficient and fast information dissemination. Describes a variety of new projects, products and services. In addition, concentrates on the development of information systems: relational, object-oriented and hybrid databases, that will have a major impact on the way we handle internal and external information in our organisations. Springer-Verlag carried out an extensive international survey on the future use of information, external such as information from publishers, as well as internal information such as technical documents. New systems like Right-Pages and integrated information and document management systems like DocMan will be the next generation for information handling, dissemination and retrieval
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Nicholas, D.; Nicholas, P.; Jamali, H.R.; Watkinson, A.: ¬The information seeking behaviour of the users of digital scholarly journals (2006)
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- Abstract
- The article employs deep log analysis (DLA) techniques, a more sophisticated form of transaction log analysis, to demonstrate what usage data can disclose about information seeking behaviour of virtual scholars - academics, and researchers. DLA works with the raw server log data, not the processed, pre-defined and selective data provided by journal publishers. It can generate types of analysis that are not generally available via proprietary web logging software because the software filters out relevant data and makes unhelpful assumptions about the meaning of the data. DLA also enables usage data to be associated with search/navigational and/or user demographic data, hence the name 'deep'. In this connection the usage of two digital journal libraries, those of EmeraldInsight, and Blackwell Synergy are investigated. The information seeking behaviour of nearly three million users is analyzed in respect to the extent to which they penetrate the site, the number of visits made, as well as the type of items and content they view. The users are broken down by occupation, place of work, type of subscriber ("Big Deal", non-subscriber, etc.), geographical location, type of university (old and new), referrer link used, and number of items viewed in a session.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 42(2006) no.5, S.1345-1365
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Kiser, B.N.: Standard Generalized Markup Language : why reference librarians should care (1990)
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- Abstract
- Explains why the SGML promises to have as powerful an impact on the publishing industry as the MARC record has had on libraries in terms of content, quality, cost, and timeliness of products used by reference librarians. Discusses the ease with which SGML can enable publishers of printed products to release them in electronic form: CD-ROM, on-line and braille, with reference to Scott Publ. Co. and Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Hermans, P.J.: Optimising information services : how businesses and organizations deal with the critical success factors content, reach and information technology (1996)
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- Abstract
- Although Twinfo BV, Netherlands, is not a publisher, it has for 20 years been occupied with new development in electronic publishing and gained expertise in the field of online information retrieval (terminal emulation and client server), CD-ROMs, interactive television and other interactive media forms via government bodies that in practice are often acting as publishers wanting to open up new markets. Focuses on the concept of multimedia information kiosks
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O'Connor, M.A.: Markup, SGML, and hypertext for full-text databases : pt.2 (1992)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the application and advantages of SGML as a method of tagging or marking up to text to facilitate information retrieval. Considers: the application of automated markup tools, such as FastTAG for preparing tagged documents, conversion costs, SGML advantages; and SGML-B
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Travis, B.E.; Waldt, D.C.: ¬The SGML implementation guide : a blueprint for SGML migration (1995)
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- Content
- "The philosophy behind this book is to provide a pragmatic working knowledge of SGML and related disciplines and techniques needed to actually achieve a successful implementation. . .The book is not a review of products, but it does contain mention of some products as an example of what is available. It is not an executive briefing offering a high-level view of the advangates of implementing a structured approcah to data, nor is it a nuts-and-bolts description of how to write SGML applications. Rather, it strikes a ground between those two extremes, offering to the people who must make the decision to implement, then the implementors, enough information to get well down the road to SGML."
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Muresan, S.; Gonzalez-Ibanez, R.; Ghosh, D.; Wacholder, N.: Identification of nonliteral language in social media : a case study on sarcasm (2016)
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- Abstract
- With the rapid development of social media, spontaneously user-generated content such as tweets and forum posts have become important materials for tracking people's opinions and sentiments online. A major hurdle for current state-of-the-art automatic methods for sentiment analysis is the fact that human communication often involves the use of sarcasm or irony, where the author means the opposite of what she/he says. Sarcasm transforms the polarity of an apparently positive or negative utterance into its opposite. Lack of naturally occurring utterances labeled for sarcasm is one of the key problems for the development of machine-learning methods for sarcasm detection. We report on a method for constructing a corpus of sarcastic Twitter messages in which determination of the sarcasm of each message has been made by its author. We use this reliable corpus to compare sarcastic utterances in Twitter to utterances that express positive or negative attitudes without sarcasm. We investigate the impact of lexical and pragmatic factors on machine-learning effectiveness for identifying sarcastic utterances and we compare the performance of machine-learning techniques and human judges on this task.
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 67(2016) no.11, S.2725-2737
-
Moksness, L.; Olsen, S.O.: Perceived quality and self-identity in scholarly publishing (2020)
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- Abstract
- The purpose of the study was to understand if and how 2 proposed facets of self-identity (work-self and career-self) and journals' perceived quality (impact, visibility, and content quality) influence and explain the intention to publish in open access (OA) or nonopen access (non-OA) journals. This study integrates attitude and identity theory within a cross-sectional survey design. The sample consists of about 1,600 researchers in Norway, and the data were collected via e-mail invitation using a digital surveying tool and analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques. We determined that perceived impact-quality increases the intention to publish non-OA, while decreasing the intention to publish OA. Content quality is only associated with non-OA journals. Perceived visibility increases the intention to publish OA, while the opposite effect is found for non-OA. Career-self salience has the strongest effect on impact-quality, while content quality is most important when work-self is salient. This research contributes to a deeper understanding about how perceived quality influences intention to publish in OA and non-OA journals, and how self-identity salience affects different facets of perceived quality in valence and strength. Findings have implications for policy development, implementation, and assessment and may contribute to improving OA adoption.
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71(2020) no.3, S.338-348
-
Heine, M.H.: ¬A provisional notation for describing the information structure of document (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents a simple notation for describing the internal structure of a document and contrasts it with other more conventional notations in particular those related to subject classification systems, and those for bibliographic purposes, codes such as those of SGML. Such a notation should assist the science of human messaging through: permitting hypotheses to be more readily expressed and/or tested concerning document structure, and facilitating the formation of taxonomies of documents based on their structures. Such a notation should also be of practical value in contributing to document specification, building and testing, and possibly also contribute to new generations of information retrieval systems which link retrieval against record databases to the search systems internal to specific documents. The notation is at present limited to linear documents, but extensions to it to accomodate documents in non linear form (e.g. hypertext documents) and/or existing in physically distributed form, could usefully be constructed. Provides examples of the application of the notation
