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  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Crick, F.: Was die Seele wirklich ist : Die naturwissenschaftliche Erforschung des Bewußtseins (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    "Sie, Ihre Freuden und Leiden, Ihre Erinnerungen, Ihre Ziele; Ihr Sinn für Ihre eigene Identität und Willensfreiheit - bei alledem handelt es sich in Wirklichkeit nur um das Verhalten einer riesigen Ansammlung von Nervenzellen und dazugehörigen Molekülen. Lewis Carrolls Alice aus dem Wunderland hätte es vielleicht so gesagt: 'Sie sind nichts weiter als ein Haufen Neurone'". - So beginnt das Buch, das unsere Vorstellungen dessen, was die Seele ist, auf den Kopf und den Boden der Tatsachen stellt
  2. Tetens, H.: Geist, Gehirn, Maschine : Philosophische Versuche über ihren Zusammenhang (1994) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    In sechs Kapiteln führt der Verfasser in das Leib-Seele-Problem ein. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Prolog, worin Tetens zwei «Gemeinplätze» miteinander kollidierten lässt: Psychische Phänomene sind einerseits prinzipiell anderer Natur als physische, stehen aber doch in kausaler Wechselbeziehung mit physischen. Da nun das menschliche Verhalten auf Grund des Energieerhaltungssatzes, wonach Energie weder plötzlich erzeugt noch vernichtet werden kann, sondern lediglich aus der einen Form in eine andere verwandelt wird, kausal geschlossen ist, kann kein nichtphysisches Phänomen menschliches Verhalten verursachen. Andererseits halten wir gleichwohl an der Wechselwirkungsthese fest. Deshalb scheint das menschliche Verhalten doch nicht kausal geschlossen zu sein. Die weiteren vier Kapitel variieren dieses Paradox unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Erlebnisgehaltes mentaler Zustände und der Philosophie der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Im letzten Kapitel - dem Nekrolog - versucht Tetens zu zeigen, dass das Problem abdankt, wenn sich unser Gebrauch psychologischer Wörter genügend naturalisiert hat: Auf die Frage «Sind mentale Zustände Teil der übrigen physischen Welt?» wäre dann nur noch eine Gegenfrage der Antwort adäquat: «Was sollten sie sonst sein?» Freilich scheinen mentale Zustände damit ihre Eigentümlichkeit gegenüber der physischen Welt und insbesondere ihren subjektiven Erlebnisgehalt zu verlieren. Auch wenn eine naturalistische Beschreibung mentaler Zustände aus der Sicht des Neurowissenschafters der einzig gangbare Weg ist, so erschöpft dieser Weg noch nicht die Bedeutung, welche wir mit dem Begriff mentaler Zustände verbinden. Es bleibt am Ende also doch die Vermutung, dass das totgesagte Problem wieder aufersteht.
    Content
    Enthält folgende Kapitel: Ein philosophischer Wegweiser durch das Leib-Seele-Problem; Philosophische Reflexionen im Lehnstuhl: was hat der Geist mit dem Gehirn zu tun?; Der Geist zum Anfassen: von Gehirnen und anderen Geistmaschinen; Abschied vom Leib-Seele-Problem. Vgl. für die Argumentationslinien: Tetens, H.: Die Rettung der mentalen Phänomene?: Eine kurze Regieanweisung für eine nicht-reduktiven Materialismus. In: Bewußtsein: philosophische Beiträge. Tagung über Geist und Bewußtsein - Zur Klärung einer strittigen Beziehung, 1994 Bad Homburg v. d. Höhe. Hrsg. S. Krämer. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1996. S.155-166.
    RSWK
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Philosophy of Mind
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Geist / Gehirn / Maschine (HBZ)
    Subject
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Philosophy of Mind
    Leib-Seele-Problem / Geist / Gehirn / Maschine (HBZ)
  3. Churchland, P.M.: ¬Die Seelenmaschine : eine philosophische Reise ins Gehirn (1997) 0.03 
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    RSWK
    Gehirn / Neuronales Netz / Leib-Seele-Problem / Materialismus / Philosophy of mind (21345) (32145)
    Subject
    Gehirn / Neuronales Netz / Leib-Seele-Problem / Materialismus / Philosophy of mind (21345) (32145)
  4. Edelman, G.M.: Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer : wie der Geist im Gehirn entsteht - die revolutionäre Vision des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers (1995) 0.03 
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    RSWK
    Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
    Subject
    Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
  5. Elliott, P.: Reporting LIS research : a review article (1990) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the problem of library and information science research publishing and reviews the monographs, abstracting services and periodicals that disseminate information about research.
    Source
    Librarianship. 22(1990), no.4, S.257-264
    Year
    1990
  6. Wersig, G.: Fokus Mensch : Bezugspunkte postmoderner Wissenschaft; Wissen, Kommunikation, Kultur (1993) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Die neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien sind eine fundamentale Herausforderung für Gesellschaft, Kultur und menschliches Selbstverständnis. Sie werden erhebliche Veränderungen bewirken und damit die Umbruchphase von der Moderne in die Postmoderne zusätzlich belasten. Wissenschaft ist hier aufgefordert, den Menschen neue Orientierungen zu geben. Dazu bedarf es eines neuen Verständnisses von problem-getriebener Wissenschaft, wie es sich etwa in der Informationswissenschaft entwickelt hat. Die theoretische Basis einer solchen 'Menschenwissenschaft' erfordert ein weit über Systemtheorien hinausgehendes Verständnis vom Menschen. Dies wird hier unter Bezugnahme auf vorliegende Erkenntnisse zu Gehirn und Kognition entwickelt: der Mensch als handlungsorientierter Komplex, dessen Zielstruktur vor allem durch seine zeitliche Finalität bestimmt ist. Dies eröffnet auch neue Perspektiven für die Weiterentwicklung von Kommunikationstheorie
    Content
    Informationstechnik als gesellschaftliche Herausforderung; Leib-Seele-Probleme; Bruchstellen der Kultur; Übergang zur Postmoderne; Wissen und Lebensstil; Neue Wissenschaftlichkeit, Pragmatismus, Informationswissenschaft; Systemtheorie; Modellierung zeitlich-orientierter Handlungskomplexe; Neue Ansätze zur Kommunikationstheorie
  7. Chalmers, D.J.: ¬The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory (1996) 0.03 
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    RSWK
    Geist / Bewusstsein / Leib-Seele-Problem
    Subject
    Geist / Bewusstsein / Leib-Seele-Problem
  8. Hofstadter, D.R.; Fluid Analogies Group: ¬Die FARGonauten : über Analogie und Kreativität (1996) 0.02 
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    RSWK
    Künstliche Intelligenz / Forschung / Geschichte 1977-1992 / Erlebnisbericht
    Subject
    Künstliche Intelligenz / Forschung / Geschichte 1977-1992 / Erlebnisbericht
  9. Bolz, A.: Ob Buben oder Busen, das weiß kein Mensch : Neurowissenschaftler sind mit Hilfe der Computertechnik und neuen Meßverfahren den Gedanken auf der Spur (1997) 0.02 
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  10. Chalmers, D.J.: ¬Das Rätsel des bewußten Erlebens (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Je genauer die Neurowissenschaftler die Funktionsweise unseres Gehirns zu beschreiben vermögen, desto deutlicher wird, daß all ihre Messungen und Modelle just den zentralen Aspekt des Bewußtseins nicht erfassen: das subjektive Innewerden von Qualitäten wie Farbe oder Geruch, einer Überlegung oder einer Emotion.
  11. Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994) 0.02 
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    RSWK
    Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
    Subject
    Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
  12. Kopf-Arbeit : Gehirnfunktionen und kognitive Leistungen (1996) 0.02 
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    Content
    PRINZ, W., G. ROTH u. S. MAASEN: Kognitive Leistungen und Gehirnfunktionen; FLOREY, E.: Geist - Seele - Gehirn: Eine kurze Ideengeschichte der Hirnforschung; SCHEERER, E.: Einmal Kopf, zweimal Kognition: Geschichte und Gegnwart eines Problems; ROTH, G.: Das Gehirn des Menschen; ENGEL, A.K.: Prinzipien der Wahrnehmung: Das visuelle System; WALKOWIAK, W.: Prinzipien der Wahrnehmung: Auditorische Systeme; MENZEL, R. u. G. ROTH: Verhaltensbiologische und neuronale Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses; EIMER, M.: Wahrnehmung und Aufmerksamkeit; MÜSSELER, J., G. ASCHERSLEBEN u. W. PRINZ: Die Steuerung von Handlungen; GOSCHKE, T.: Lernen und Gedächtnis: Mentale Prozesse und Gehirnstrukturen; BECKERMANN, A.: Können mentale Phänomene neurobiologisch erklärt werden?; EIMER, M.: Kognitive Psychologie, Neurobiologie und das 'Gehirn-Bewußtsein-Problem'; FLOHR, H.: Ignorabimus?; PRINZ, W.: Bewußtsein und Ich-Konstitution
    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:57:22
  13. Crick, F.: Was die Seele wirklich ist : die naturwissenschaftliche Erforschung des Bewußtseins (1994) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:23:40
  14. Pöppel, E.: Radikale Syntopie an der Schnittstelle von Gehirn und Computer (1996) 0.02 
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    Date
    12. 9.2000 12:22:07
    Source
    Die Technik auf dem Weg zu Seele: Forschungen an der Schnittstelle Gehirn / Computer. Hrsg.: C. Maar, u.a
  15. Huffman, G.D.: Semi-automatic determination of citation relevancy : user evaluation (1990) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Online bibiographic, database searches typically produce hundreds of retrieved citations with only about 20-40% relevant to the search topic and/or problem statement. Significant amounts of time are required to categorize and select the relevant citations. A software system-SORT-AIDS/SABRE-has been developes which ranks the citations in terms of relevance. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive user evaluation of the relevance ranking procedures. Test results show that the software generated distributions approach the ideal distribution-all relevant citations at the beginning of the collection-in 22% of the cases, are 23% better than the random distribution-relevant citations distributed uniformly throughout the dcollection-on average and are poorer than the random distribution in 4% of the cae.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 26(1990) no.2, S.295-302
    Year
    1990
  16. Black, I.B.: Symbole, Synapsen und Systeme : die molekulare Biologie des Geistes (1993) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Was ist Geist? Diese Frage kommt durch die Erkenntnisse der modernen Neurowissenschaften ihrer Beantwortung immer näher. Black entwickelt in diesem Buch ein neues molekulares Konzept des Geistes. Blacks molekulares Konzept des Geistes, das Umwelt, Gene, molekulare Symbole, Verhalten und mentale Prozesse in Beziehung zueinander setzt, wirft nicht nur neues Licht auf das uralte Leib-Seele- oder Körper-Geist-Problem; es trägt auch zu einem tiefern Verständnis darüber bei, wie das Gehirn Informationen verarbeitet, welche materielle Grundlage Denken und Gedächtnis haben und auf welchen biochemischen Veränderungen Hirnfunktionsstörungen wie Alzheimer-Krankheit, Parkinsonsche Erkrankung und Schizophrenie beruhen. Das Buch ist zugleich eine Einführung in die molekulare Neurobiologie und ein wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg zu einer allgemeinen Theorie des Gehirns. Es wird Biologen, Psychologen und Medizinern ebenso wie Philosophen und KI-Forschern neue Denkanstöße vermitteln.
  17. Bookstein, A.: Informetric distributions : I. Unified overview (1990) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2006 18:55:29
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 41(1990) no.5, S.368-375
    Year
    1990
  18. Riesthuis, G.J.A.; Stuurman, P.: Tendenzen in de onderwerpsontsluiting : T.3: Gecontroleerde informatietalen (1990) 0.01 
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    Source
    Open. 22(1990) no.1, S.11-15
    Year
    1990
  19. Riesthuis, G.J.A.; Stuurman, P.: Tendenzen in de onderwerpsontsluiting : T.4: Onderwerpsontsluiting en on-line catalogi (1990) 0.01 
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    Source
    Open. 22(1990) no.10, S.326-330
    Year
    1990
  20. Bookstein, A.: Informetric distributions : II. Resilience to ambiguity (1990) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2006 18:55:55
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 41(1990) no.5, S.376-386
    Year
    1990

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