Search (48 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × theme_ss:"Rechtsfragen"
  1. Hoeren, T.: Bibliotheken am Rande des Nervenzusammenbruchs : das Recht und die wissenschaftliche Information (2006) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Längst hat die Informationsgesellschaft auch in die Bibliotheken von Fachhochschulen und Universitäten Einzug gehalten. Wissenschaftler und Studierende nutzen neben herkömmlichen Werken auf Papier zunehmend die Vorzüge elektronischer Medien. Ganze Studiengänge sind online organisiert. Lehr- und Lernmaterialien werden digital aufbereitet, multimedial kombiniert und im World Wide Web und Intranets bereitgestellt und abgerufen. Digitale Nutzungen reichen von der lokalen Bereitstellung elektronischer Medien an Bibliotheksarbeitsplätzen bis hin zur länderübergreifenden Verknüpfung von Abrufmöglichkeiten von Bibliotheken. Über Hochschulnetze und das Internet erfolgen Zugriffe auf Volltextdatenbanken. Archive auf Papier werden ergänzt und teilweise ersetzt durch andere Möglichkeiten der Speicherung wie etwa auf CDROMs. Manchmal treten E-Books und elektronische Zeitschriften an die Stelle herkömmlicher Publikationen, häufig existieren beide Formen nebeneinander. Bibliotheken sehen sich seit Jahren mit der Herausforderung konfrontiert, sich den Möglichkeiten der Informationsgesellschaft anzupassen und deren Nutzung zu fördern. Neben einer Vielzahl technischer, organisatorischer, wirtschaftlicher und didaktischer Fragen bringt dieser Strukturwandel unweigerlich eine Reihe rechtlicher Probleme mit sich. Einerseits fragt sich, wie sich die neuen technischen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten in den vorhandenen Rechtsrahmen einfügen, andererseits hat die Informationsgesellschaft Änderungen des Rechtsrahmens mit erheblicher Bedeutung auch für Bibliotheken mit sich gebracht. Beide Problemkreise haben ihren Ausgangspunkt in neuen technischen Möglichkeiten.
  2. Whitwell, S.C.A.: Internet public library : same metaphors, new service (1997) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Describes the Internet Public Library (IPL), a Web service provided by staff at the University of Michigan School of Information which makes available a wide range of full text files arranged according to the DDC and which tries to replicate many of the features of a public library in a Web environemnt. Reports the views of the group behind the project on a range of issues to do with the IPL, the Web, copyright and other legal aspects of electronic information, and the future of libraries
  3. Nagenborg, M..: Privacy im Social Semantic Web (2009) 0.05 
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    Object
    Web 2.0
    Source
    Social Semantic Web: Web 2.0, was nun? Hrsg.: A. Blumauer u. T. Pellegrini
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  4. Baumeister, H.; Schwärzel, K.: Wissenswelt Internet : Eine Infrastruktur und ihr Recht (2018) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Die Vernetzung von Informationen, die Wissen entstehen lässt, war der originäre Entstehungskontext des Internets und seiner populärsten Anwendung, des World Wide Webs. Aus dieser Perspektive stellt das Internet sowohl einen riesigen Speicher von Informationen als auch - ermöglicht durch seine Struktur des (Mit-)Teilens und Vernetzens - ein Medium zur Erzeugung, Organisation, Repräsentation und Vermittlung von Wissen dar. Mit seinen Anwendungen bildet es die Infrastruktur, auf die Wissenspraktiken zurückgreifen. Diese Infrastruktur ist von ihrer Entstehung bis zu ihren Zukunftsaussichten Gegenstand des vorliegenden Bandes, welcher im Stile eines Casebooks auch die juristischen Grundlagen und Herausforderungen herausarbeitet. Das Buch wendet sich insbesondere an Studierende der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft sowie Beschäftigte in Informationseinrichtungen.
  5. Networking CD-ROMs : practical applications for today and solutions for the future (1991) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Issues concerning the networking of CD-ROM databases are discussed: wide area networking: telephone access with ASCII terminals, licensing CD-ROM databases for LANs
  6. Kavcic-Colic, A.: Archiving the Web : some legal aspects (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Technological developments have changed the concepts of publication, reproduction and distribution. However, legislation, and in particular the Legal Deposit Law has not adjusted to these changes - it is very restrictive in the sense of protecting the rights of authors of electronic publications. National libraries and national archival institutions, being aware of their important role in preserving the written and spoken cultural heritage, try to find different legal ways to live up to these responsibilities. This paper presents some legal aspects of archiving Web pages, examines the harvesting of Web pages, provision of public access to pages, and their long-term preservation.
    Date
    10.12.2005 11:22:13
  7. White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993) 0.02 
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    Source
    Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
  8. Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Reports on the World Intellectual Property (WIPO) Symposium on Copyright in the Global Information Infrastructure, Mexico City, 22-24 May 1995, convened to discuss the issues relating to copyright legislation and how it fits or needs to adapt to the operation of the information superhighway of the future with particular reference to the protection of intellectual property of the information superhigway
  9. Seadle, M.: Copyright in a networked world : ethics and infringement (2004) 0.02 
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    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.106-110
  10. Oppenheim, C.: Electronic copyright (1994) 0.02 
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    Internet world and document delivery world international 94: Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference, London, May 1994
  11. Yu, H.: Web accessibility and the law : recommendations for implementation (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The proliferation of information in electronic format does not guarantee its accessibility. The fact that many Web sites are not accessible to large segments of the disabled community has created a "digital divide". The accessibility barriers are systemic. In recent years, there has been a growing body of significant laws and standards concerning Web accessibility that impact people with disabilities. Ways of breaking down these barriers to a fuller accessibility implementation do exist, including education to raise awareness of Web accessibility, nationwide policy and guidelines for accessibility, and Web-based applications and tools to facilitate Web accessibility, to name a few.
    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452613.
  12. Rees, J.: Information access versus document supply : the international visual arts information network project (1994) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Image content opens up exciting possibilities for stand-alone media, distributed networks, online networks, and on-site publishing from information systems for use by the general public, for research, collection management, education and distance learning. These developments coincide and overlap with widespread new questioning and thinking as to the role of museums in relation to their diverse publics and also may have many parallels in the library world. They raise difficult questions about intellectual propriety rights - copyright protection, fair renumeration and complex questions concerning moral rights. Clearly international cooperation, working partnerships and consortia are going to gain further importance and significance
    Source
    Interlending and document supply. 22(1994) no.1, S.20-24
  13. Noble, S.: Web access and the law : a public policy framework (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This article details the public policy framework that establishes the legal foundation for requiring access to Web-based information resources for people with disabilities. Particular areas of focus include: the application of the fair use doctrine to an understanding of disability access to digital information; the application of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act to Web-based services; and the application of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act to Federal Web-based resources and the extent to which Section 508 may be applicable to states through linkage under the Assistive Technology Act.
    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452604.
  14. Biddiscombe, R.: Networking CD-ROM in an academic library environment (1991) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Describes the origins of the use of CD-ROMs in libraries and reviews the use of a 3-tier CD-ROM service in libraries in education based upon the expierience of Birminghampton University Library. This comprises: standalone CD-ROM workstations; CD-ROMs on a local area network; and CD-ROM networking on a wide area network. Discusses problems relating to the hardware, licensing and selction and describes the training implications of the introduction of CD-ROMs in academic libraries
  15. Singleton, A.K.J.: Electronic journals for everyone? (1993) 0.01 
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    Source
    Physics world. 6(1993) no.11, S.27-31
  16. Guthrie, L.: Legal protection for databases : a summary (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In Dec 1996, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) considered several treaties on copyright. The one treaty that failed to pass muster concerned the protection of databases. Consequently the US Copyright Office has prepared a report on the legal protection of databases: a condensation of this report is given: The primary issues under current discussion are whether additional protection is needed, alternative models which this might take, and the duration of protection. The complete report is available at www.loc.gov/copyright
  17. Prinsley, M.: Internationally harmonised copyright of electronic publishing : conspicuous by its absence (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Considers the international harmonisation of copyright law. Outlines the geo/political background. Gives a history of attempts by the European Union to control digital copyright and treaties agreed by the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1996 to deal with material in digital formats. Outlines copyright infringement, types of databases and their varying copyright protection
  18. Siegele, L.: Keine schamlosen Geschenke an die Copyright-Industrie : Die US-amerikanische Rechtsprofessorin Pamela Samuelson protestiert gegen eine Verschärfung des Urheberrechts (1996) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Vgl. zum Thema auch: http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~pam; http://www.wipo.org; http://www.uspto.gov/web/ipnii/ipnii.txt; http://hotwired.com/wired/4.01/features/white.paper.html; http://www.igc.apc.org/nwu; http://www.ari.net/dfc
  19. Steele, C.: Copyright: some electronic dimensions of electronic publishing (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Raises a number of questions concerning current issues and problems in publishing and electrocopying in the academic field. Considers the influence of the Internet, the role of publishers in the future academic market, and how copyright law might develop as a result of changes in the digital world. Scholarly authors may in fact be better renumerated without publishers: universities will become Internet publishers. In the USA, 16 research institutes and libraries have formed the Digital Library Federation, and various models for scholarly communication in the electronic age are under discussion, aimed at providing appropriate methods of copyright clearance and renumeration mechanisms
  20. Lischka, K.: US-Richter misstrauen Internet-Filtern : Jugendschutz contra freie Meinungsäußerung: In Amerika entscheidet wieder mal die Justiz über staatliche Vorgaben (2002) 0.01 
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    Content
    "Was haben die finnische Botschaft in Rumänien, eine dänische Organisation gegen die Todesstrafe in den USA und die schottische Zeitung 'Aberdeen Independent" gemeinsam? Ihre Internet-Seiten gefährden jugendliche Nutzer mit pornografishen Inhalten. So sieht es zumindest das Filterprogramm "N2H2 Internet Filtering 2.0". Diese und 6.774 weitere zu Unrecht blockierte Seiten präsentiert die "American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)" als Beweis in einem Prozess um den sog. Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Verhandelt wird dabei eine Frage von internationaler Bedeutung: Ab wann gefährdet Jugendschutz im Internet die freie Meinungsäußerung? In Deutschland rückt die Filter-Problematik ins öffentliche Bewusstsein, seit die Düsseldorfer Bezirksregierung von Zugangs-Providern eine Blockade bestimmter Internet-Seiten fordert (siehe Netzwerk-Seite vom 12. März) - und dagegen Protest laut wird, wie am Wochenende mit einer Demonstration in der nordrheinwestfälischen Landeshauptstadt. ln den Vereinigten Staaten befassen sich Bürgerrechtsgruppen und Gerichte bereits seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre mit Online-Filtern. Zwei Gesetze, die Minderjährige vor Pornografie im Netz schützen sollten, haben US-Gerichte bereits für verfassungswidrig erklärt beziehungsweise wegen Verfassungsbedenken vorerst gestoppt: 1996 den "Connmunications Decency Act" und 1998 den "Child Online Protection Ast". ln beiden Fällen war das wesentliche Argument gegen Zwangsfilterung die lneffektivität der Programme. Da auch Internetseiten über Empfängnisverhütung, Aids, die Diskriminierung Homosexueller oder gar die Cartoonfigur Snoopy gesperrt wurden, sahen die Gerichte die vom ersten Verfassungszusatz garantierte Meinungsfreiheit gefährdet. Es scheint wahrscheinlich, dass deshalb auch der jetzt verhandelte "Children's Internet Protestion Act" keinen Bestand haben wird. Das lassen die Äußerungen der Richter während der Verhandlung erwarten. Ihr Urteil werden sie Anfang Mai verkünden. Anders als die beiden früheren Gesetze gehört der CIPA nicht zum Strafrecht. Das Gesetz sieht vor, dass vom Jahr 2003 an Bibliotheken nur dann mit Bundesgeld unterstützt werden, wenn sie minderjährige Surfer von jugendgefährdenden Seiten fern halten. Ob das allerdings möglich ist, zweifelt Harvey Bartle, einer der drei Richter, an: "Ich denke, jedermann würde mir zustimmen, dass wir wahrscheinlich nicht hier sitzen würden, wenn es eine Technologie gäbe, die einfach Obszönitäten, Kinderpornografie und jugendgefährdende Inhalte ausschließen könnte." Solche Filter existieren nicht. Arbeiten die Programme mit von Menschen erstellten Listen, blockieren sie nicht einmal annähernd genügend Seiten. Allerdings kann man gute Entscheidungen erwarten. Denn Menschen verstehen anders als Computer, dass Aufklärungsangebote über Empfängnisverhütung durchaus für Minderjährige zugänglich sein sollten. Freilich sind schon solche Einsätzungen in den Vereinigten Staaten umstritten, wo es unterschiedliche Ansichten etwa über die Zulässigkeit von vorehelichem Sex gibt: Gerade deshalb ist das Schwelgen der meisten Hersteller von Filtersoftware übenden Inhalt ihrer Listen, deren Zustandekommen und die zu Grunde liegenden Wertvorstellungen beängstigend. Richter Bartle fragte einen als Zeugen geladenen Bibliothekar, der Filterprogramme einsetzt: "Sie delegieren die Verantwortung an ein außenstehendes Unternehmen? Wie kontrollieren sie, was der Hersteller der Filtersoftware tut?" Andere Filter arbeiten mit automatischer Texterkennnng. Die genaue Arbeitsweise halten die Produzenten geheim, allerdings dürfte die Suche nach Reizworten dabei eine bedeutende Rollenspielen. Damit ist wohl zu erklären, dass das Programm Cyberpatrol die Internet-Seite zum Buch "Peepshow: Media and Politics in an Age of Scandal" vier angesehener Publizisten blockiert hat. Der Sprachwissenschaftler Geoffrey Nunberg sagte vor Gerietet, eine präzise Analyse des Sinnzusammenhangs liege "weit jenseits der Möglichkeiten heutiger Technologie".

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