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  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  1. Berners-Lee, T.: ¬Das Web ist noch nicht vollendet (2000) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Tim Berners-Lee ist der Erfinder des WWW. Der Brite, der 1989 den ersten Browser entwickelt hat, schildert im Interview seine Vision von der Zukunft des Web
    Source
    Internet World. 2000, H.1, S.54-56
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  2. Knowledge organization, information systems and other essays : professor A. Neelameghan Festschrift (2006) 0.02 
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    Content
    Inhalt: KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Towards a Future for Knowledge Organization Ingetraut Dahlberg Professor Neelameghan's Contribution to the Advancement and Development of Classification in the Context of Knowledge Organization Nancy J. Williamson Knowledge Orgnization System Over Time S. Seetharama The Facet Concept as a Universal Principle of Subdivisio Clare Beghtol Facet Analysis as a Knowledge Management Tool on the Internet Kathryn La Barre and Pauline Atherton Cochrane The Universal Decimal Classification: A Response to a Challenge I. C. Mellwaine Controlled Vocabularies as a Sphere of Influence Anita S. Coleman and Paul Bracke Aligning Systems of Relationship Rebecca Green and Carol A. Bean Terminologies, Ontologies and Information Access Widad Mustafa El Hadi SATSAN AUTOMATRIX Version 1 : A Computer Programme for Synthesis of Colon Class Number According to the Postulational Approach B. G. Satyapal and N. Sanjivini Satyapal. INTEROPERABILITY, DIGITAL LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL Interoperable Institutional Digital Research Repositories and Their Potential for Open Access Research Knowledge Management T. B. Rajashekar Boundary Objects and the Digital Library Michael Shepherd and Corolyn Watters A PFT-based Approach to Make CDS/ISIS Data based OAI-Compliant Francis Jayakanth and L. Aswath The changing Language Technology and CDS/ ISIS: UNICODE and the Emergence of OTF K. H. Hussain and J. S. Rajeev Text Mining in Biomedicine: Challenges and Opportunities Padmini Srinivasan Determining Authorship of Web Pages Timothy C. Craven
    RSWK
    Wissensorganisation / Aufsatzsammlung (GBV)
    Indien / Wissensbasiertes System / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
    Indien / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
    Subject
    Wissensorganisation / Aufsatzsammlung (GBV)
    Indien / Wissensbasiertes System / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
    Indien / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
  3. Saving the time of the library user through subject access innovation : Papers in honor of Pauline Atherton Cochrane (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Pauline Atherton Cochrane has been contributing to library and information science for fifty years. Think of it-from mid-century to the millennium, from ENIAC (practically) to Internet 11 (almost here). What a time to be in our field! Her work an indexing, subject access, and the user-oriented approach had immediate and sustained impact, and she continues to be one of our most heavily cited authors (see, JASIS, 49[4], 327-55) and most beloved personages. This introduction includes a few words about my own experiences with Pauline as well as a short summary of the contributions that make up this tribute. A review of the curriculum vita provided at the end of this publication Shows that Pauline Cochrane has been involved in a wide variety of work. As Marcia Bates points out in her note (See below), Pauline was (and is) a role model, but I will always think of her as simply the best teacher 1 ever had. In 1997, I entered the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science as a returning mid-life student; my previous doctorate had not led to a full-time job and I was re-tooling. I was not sure what 1 would find in library school, and the introductory course attended by more than 100 students from widely varied backgrounds had not yet convinced me I was in the right place. Then, one day, Pauline gave a guest lecture an the digital library in my introductory class. I still remember it. She put up some notes-a few words clustered an the blackboard with some circles and directional arrows-and then she gave a free, seemingly extemporaneous, but riveting narrative. She set out a vision for ideal information exchange in the digital environment but noted a host of practical concerns, issues, and potential problems that required (demanded!) continued human intervention. The lecture brought that class and the entire semester's work into focus; it created tremendous excitement for the future of librarianship. 1 saw that librarians and libraries would play an active role. I was in the right place.
    Content
    Enthält Beiträge von: FUGMANN, R.: Obstacles to progress in mechanized subject access and the necessity of a paradigm change; TELL, B.: On MARC and natural text searching: a review of Pauline Cochrane's inspirational thinking grafted onto a Swedish spy on library matters; KING, D.W.: Blazing new trails: in celebration of an audacious career; FIDEL, R.: The user-centered approach; SMITH, L.: Subject access in interdisciplinary research; DRABENSTOTT, K.M.: Web search strategies; LAM, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs: table of contents added to bibliographic records; JOHNSON, E.H.: Objects for distributed heterogeneous information retrieval
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  4. Satija, M.P.: Birth centenary literature on Ranganathan : a review (1993) 0.02 
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    Date
    5. 1.1999 16:27:22
    Source
    Third world libraries. 4(1993) no.1, S.17-25
  5. Melvil Dewey: his enduring presence in librarianship (1978) 0.01 
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    RSWK
    Bibliothek / Aufsatzsammlung (GBV)
    Subject
    Bibliothek / Aufsatzsammlung (GBV)
  6. McIlwaine, I.C.: Brian Vickery : 11th September 1918-17 th October 2009 (2010) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The death of Brian Vickery sees a great era of classification research coming towards an end. Born in Australia, he completed his schooling in England, before going up to Brasenose to read Chemistry just before the outbreak of the Second World War. Brian was never in the services, but after Oxford he worked as a chemist in the Royal Ordnance Factory from 1941-45. After the War he became a librarian at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). He was a delegate at the Royal Society Scientific Information Conference held in 1948. One of the offshoots of that conference was the formation of a small committee of scientists under the leadership of Professor J.D. Bernal, to make a study of library classification. After two years of discussions, they elicited the assistance of Jack Wells, then editor of the British National Bibliography, and Brian. They circularized a group of colleagues and convened a meeting in February 1952 which led to the formation of the Classification Research Group. As is well known, this Group, all practising librarians, were to exert a groundbreaking influence on the organization and retrieval of information.
    Date
    22. 7.2010 19:32:06
  7. Foskett, D.J.: Ranganathan's impact on world librarianship (1991) 0.01 
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  8. Cragin, M.H.: Foster Mohrhardt : connecting the traditional world of libraries and the emerging world of information science (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Foster Edward Mohrhardt was a librarian in federal libraries for much of his career and served as the director of the National Agricultural Library from 1954 to 1968. Throughout his long library career, he used the freedom of his directorship to participate in a variety of high-level projects across organizations. This role served both to advance the prestige of the National Agricultural Library and to promote his personal goal to develop national and international library networks to support scientific communication. He worked actively throughout his career to bring librarians and documentalists together to address information problems outlined by practicing scientists and policymakers at a time when there was contention and competition between librarianship and documentation, which was then emerging as a new discipline. Mohrhardt considered librarianship an international endeavor, requiring cooperation and creativity to increase access to information produced in other countries. He saw libraries as essential to the growth of science and successful service necessarily tied to the development of national and international information systems. He mobilized people and resources to develop agricultural and research libraries and expand librarianship throughout the world. In light of current trends in scientific communication, and reemerging tensions concerning the role of libraries in information systems development, Mohrhardt's work is a significant model for increasing the prevalence of library expertise in current scientific data management activities. As a diplomat who bridged librarianship and documentation, his career as a librarian and an organizational leader deserves renewed attention.
  9. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
  10. Cooksey, E.B.: George Boole : the man behind 'and/or/not' (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    George Boole lived a quiet life in mid 19th century Britain, but the influence of his work continues to touch the lives of librarians and library users around the world daily as they search automated databases. Gives a short biography of Boole, who was a mathematical genius and the inventor of 'Boolean operators'
  11. Kettner, M.: Im argumentativen Diskurs : Feuereifer des Denkens: Zum 80. Geburtstag des Philosophen Karl-Otto Apel (2002) 0.01 
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    Content
    Als erster Philosoph in Deutschland hat Apel bereits in den. sechziger Jahren Heideggers Welterschließungsphilosophie, die philosophische Hermeneutik von Dilthey bis Gadamer und die Sprachspiel-Analysen von Wittgenstein in eine kritische Zusammenschau gebracht. Der Ertrag erschien 1973 in den zwei Bänden seiner inzwischen "klassischen" Aufsatzsammlung Transformation der Philosophie im Suhrkamp Verlag: Hier findet sich auch der Gründungstext der Diskursethik. Die Diskursethik, also jene berühmte inhaltlich minimale Moral, die für alle möglichen zur Argumentation fähigen und willigen Wesen gilt, hat Apel ideell geboren in einem Essay der späten sechziger Jahre über das Apriori der , Kommunikationsgemeinschaft. Die Variante, zu der Jürgen Habermas sie weiterentwickelt hat, wird inzwischen auch in amerikanischen Philosophy Departments diskutiert; merkwürdigerweise halten dort viele Habermas für den Begründer der Diskursethik. Eine zweite bedeutende Aufsatzsammlung Apels, Diskurs und Verantwortung, erschien 1988 (ebenfalls bei Suhrkamp). Hierin entwickelt Apel Konsequenzen seiner Position für die praktische Philosophie. Mit Postmodernisten und Dekonstruktivisten, mit Gianni Vattimo, Richard Rorty, Jacques Derrida, Jean Francois Lyotard, aber auch mit seinem Freund und Kollegen Jürgen Habermas, dem er eine "Verklärung der Lebenswelt" vorwirft, geht er darin hart ins Gericht: Er begreift all diese Theorieansätze als Spielarten einer Vernunftkritik, die die, Macht der Vernunft unnötig schwächer ersch einen lässt, als' sie ist. Der springende Punkt in jener Philosophie der vernünftigen Geltungsansprüche, als die man die Transzendentalpragmatik auch charakterisieren könnte, ist eine innige Verbindung, die besteht zwischen dem Willen zum Sichrechtfertigenkönnen und einem Sichöffnen für die kritischen Einsprüche anderer, sus welchem Kontext, welcher Kultur und welcher besonderen Lebenswelt `diese Einsprüche auch kommen mögen. Hier offenbart Apel die lebensgeschichtlichen Wurzeln des eigenen Engagements für ein Ethos der Diskursivität: Jahrgang 1922, erlebte er als Soldat im Zweiten Weltkrieg den deutschen "Nazi-Kommunitarismus" als grauenhaften Zerfall auch der moralischen Logik der Zwischenmenschlichkeit. Das Beharren auf abgegrenzten Gemeinschaftsidentitäten ist für ihn der erste Schritt zum Ausschluss des Anderen, Relativismus in der Moral die schiefe Bahn zur Barbarei.
  12. ¬The Web of knowledge : Festschrift in honor of Eugene Garfield (2000) 0.01 
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  13. Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968) 0.01 
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    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22
  14. Guedj, D.: Nicholas Bourbaki, collective mathematician : an interview with Clause Chevalley (1985) 0.01 
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 7(1985), S.18-22
  15. Knorz, G.: Nachruf für Gerhard Lustig (1993) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 1.2016 19:11:37
  16. Rieusset-Lemarie, I.: P. Otlet's Mundaneum and the international perspective in the history of documentation and information science (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    According to Paul Otlet, in order to face the worldwide interdependence which was evidenced in the World War I, we need an international centre for the storage and dissemination of knowledge: The Mundaneum. To study this utopian project is to study how positivism, centralism, and monumentalism have determined Otlet's international perspective. His project of a colossal Bibliopolis contrasts very much with the position of Georges Bataille who denounced the totalitarian threat of centralized monumental structures. In spite of his centralism and his monumentalism, Paul Otlet foresaw our worldwide networked environment. His 3-dimensional conception of information can be still useful for developing Computer Assisted Palaces of Memory connected to International Virtual Libraries
  17. Foellesdal, D.: ¬Der Philosoph der Philosophen : Sprache und Verständigung: Wer war Willard Van Orman Quine? (2001) 0.00 
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    Content
    Der amerikanische Philosoph Willard Van Oman Quine, der Weihnachten letzten Jahres im Alter von 92 Jahren starb, ist ein interessantes Phänomen in der Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts. In Fachkreisen gehört er sicherlich zu den meistdiskutierten Philosophen. Erst kürzlich erschien eine fünfbändige Aufsatzsammlung, in der 140 Texte von den mehr als 2000 enthalten sind, die bisher über ihn geschrieben wurden - wobei über Quine 140 Aufsätze in gerade mal einem Jahr entstehen. Führende Philosophen wie Peter Strawson und Stuart Hampshire sind in ihrer Einschätzung eindeutig: Quine ist der bedeutendste lebende systematische Philosoph", schrieb Hampshire 1979. Quine ist der bemerkenswerteste und einflussreichste lebende Philosoph", schrieb Strawson zehn Jahre später. Trotzdem ist Quine unter NichtPhilosophen weniger bekannt als zum Beispiel Wittgenstein oder Heidegger. Was ist der Grund dafür; dass Quine, der die Philosophen so stark beschäftigt und der Philosoph der Philosophen" genannt werden könnte, in der breiteren Offentlichkeit so wenig bekannt ist? Man könnte denken, dass seine Schriften zu schwergewichtig und schwierig sind. Sein Stil war aber brillant: lebendig, oft spielerisch und immer von funkelnder Klarheit. Er schrieb viel, arbeitete aber alles so gründlich durch wie ein Dichter. Sein Stil ist prägnant, jedes Wort zählt, trotzdem sind seine Texte flüssig und scheinbar mühelos geschrieben. Bertrand Russell, der erhin einen Nobelpreis für Literatur erhielt, war sehr viel weitschweifiger. Quines verdichteter Stil ist wahrscheinlich ein Grund, warum viele ihn schwierig finden. Man muss sich konzentrieren wie wenn man gute Gedichte liest; jeder Satz regt die Reflexion an. Dieser Zwang zur Konzentration ist natürlich größer, wenn man mit den Problemen, die erörtert werden, und mit dem Zusammenhang, in dem sie stehen, nicht vertraut ist. Trotzdem: Wenn man das Gesagte durchdenkt, ist man erstaunt, wie gut es Quine gelungen ist auszudrücken, was er mitteilen wollte. Viele seiner kurzen und treffenden Wendungen sind Teil des philosophischen Vokabulars geworden, wie zum Beispiel ,widerspenstige Erfahrung" (eine Erfahrung, die dem zuwiderläuft, was wir erwarten und uns daher zwingt, unsere Meinung zu revidieren) oder keine Entität ohne Identität" (wenn man über Gegenstände spricht, sollte man klare Kriterien dafür angeben, wann Gegenstände gleich und wann sie verschieden sind). Quine hat sich immer bemüht, seine Einsichten so klar und so einfach wie möglich zu formulieren. Das war für ihn ein wichtiger Teil der intellektuellen Redlichkeit. Es ist leicht, über Einfaches klar zu schreiben
  18. Senechal, M.: ¬The continuing silence of Bourbaki : an interview with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997 (1998) 0.00 
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 20(1998) no.1, S.22-28
  19. Schultz, U.: Descartes : Biografie (2001) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: FR, Nr.125 vom 31.5.2001, S.22 (S. Hanuschek)
  20. Mathematical lives : protagonists of the twentieth century from Hilbert to Wiles (2011) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Steps forward in mathematics often reverberate in other scientific disciplines, and give rise to innovative conceptual developments or find surprising technological applications. This volume brings to the forefront some of the proponents of the mathematics of the twentieth century, who have put at our disposal new and powerful instruments for investigating the reality around us. The portraits present people who have impressive charisma and wide-ranging cultural interests, who are passionate about defending the importance of their own research, are sensitive to beauty, and attentive to the social and political problems of their times. What we have sought to document is mathematics' central position in the culture of our day. Space has been made not only for the great mathematicians but also for literary texts, including contributions by two apparent interlopers, Robert Musil and Raymond Queneau, for whom mathematical concepts represented a valuable tool for resolving the struggle between 'soul and precision.' Zeitliche Fortsetzung zu: Bell, E.T.: Men of mathematics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937.

Authors

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