Search (51 results, page 1 of 3)

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Imprint

Braunschweig : Hochschule für Bildende Künste

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Imprint

Darmstadt : Technische Hochschule, Fachgebiet Datenverwaltungssysteme II

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Abstract

Die rasanten Veränderungen der Kommunikation und der daraus resultierende soziale und kulturelle Wandel betreffen auch die Hochschulen in besonderer Weise. Hochschulleitungen haben hier bereits schon reagiert, sie stehen aber weiterhin vor der Herausforderung, auf die Veränderungen zu reagieren und entsprechende Maßnahmen zu ergreifen. Es bedarf nicht nur einer Harmonisierung des Informationsmanagements und der Informationsinfrastruktur, sondern integrativ auch der Stärkung der Informationskompetenz auf allen Ebenen der Organisation. Da diese Herausforderung das gesamte System Hochschule betrifft, wird der Begriff der Informationskompetenz hier gegenüber seiner herkömmlichen Verwendung deutlich ausgeweitet: Es wird nicht nur die akademische Informationskompetenz betrachtet, die in Lehre und Forschung zum Tragen kommt, sondern auch die organisationsbezogene Informationskompetenz, die sich auf alle hochschulinternen Abläufe bezieht. Zugleich geht es in der Empfehlung nicht, wie es der Titelbegriff "Hochschule im digitalen Zeitalter" nahe legen könnte, um Konzepte wie das einer Netzhochschule.

Date

8.12.2012 17:22:26

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Abstract

If one follows any of the major cataloging or library blogs these days, it is obvious that the topic of FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) has increasingly become one of major significance for the library community. What began as a proposed conceptual entity-relationship model for improving the structure of bibliographic records has become a hotly debated topic with many tangled threads that have implications not just for cataloging but for many aspects of libraries and librarianship. In the fall of 2005, the Perseus Project experimented with creating a FRBRized catalog for its current online classics collection, a collection that consists of several hundred classical texts in Greek and Latin as well as reference works and scholarly commentaries regarding these works. In the last two years, with funding from the Mellon Foundation, Perseus has amassed and digitized a growing collection of classical texts (some as image books on our own servers that will eventually be made available through Fedora), and some available through the Open Content Alliance (OCA)2, and created FRBRized cataloging data for these texts. This work was done largely as an experiment to see the potential of the FRBR model for creating a specialized catalog for classics.
Our catalog should not be called a FRBR catalog perhaps, but instead a "FRBR Inspired catalog." As such our main goal has been "practical findability," we are seeking to support the four identified user tasks of the FRBR model, or to "Search, Identify, Select, and Obtain," rather than to create a FRBR catalog, per se. By encoding as much information as possible in the MODS and MADS records we have created, we believe that useful searching will be supported, that by using unique identifiers for works and authors users will be able to identify that the entity they have located is the desired one, that by encoding expression level information (such as the language of the work, the translator, etc) users will be able to select which expression of a work they are interested in, and that by supplying links to different online manifestations that users will be able to obtain access to a digital copy of a work. This white paper will discuss previous and current efforts by the Perseus Project in creating a FRBRized catalog, including the cataloging workflow, lessons learned during the process and will also seek to place this work in the larger context of research regarding FRBR, cataloging, Library 2.0 and the Semantic Web, and the growing importance of the FRBR model in the face of growing million book digital libraries.

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Abstract

The future of bibliographic control will be collaborative, decentralized, international in scope, and Web-based. Its realization will occur in cooperation with the private sector, and with the active collaboration of library users. Data will be gathered from multiple sources; change will happen quickly; and bibliographic control will be dynamic, not static. The underlying technology that makes this future possible and necessary-the World Wide Web-is now almost two decades old. Libraries must continue the transition to this future without delay in order to retain their relevance as information providers. The Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control encourages the library community to take a thoughtful and coordinated approach to effecting significant changes in bibliographic control. Such an approach will call for leadership that is neither unitary nor centralized. Nor will the responsibility to provide such leadership fall solely to the Library of Congress (LC). That said, the Working Group recognizes that LC plays a unique role in the library community of the United States, and the directions that LC takes have great impact on all libraries. We also recognize that there are many other institutions and organizations that have the expertise and the capacity to play significant roles in the bibliographic future. Wherever possible, those institutions must step forward and take responsibility for assisting with navigating the transition and for playing appropriate ongoing roles after that transition is complete. To achieve the goals set out in this document, we must look beyond individual libraries to a system wide deployment of resources. We must realize efficiencies in order to be able to reallocate resources from certain lower-value components of the bibliographic control ecosystem into other higher-value components of that same ecosystem. The recommendations in this report are directed at a number of parties, indicated either by their common initialism (e.g., "LC" for Library of Congress, "PCC" for Program for Cooperative Cataloging) or by their general category (e.g., "Publishers," "National Libraries"). When the recommendation is addressed to "All," it is intended for the library community as a whole and its close collaborators.
The Library of Congress must begin by prioritizing the recommendations that are directed in whole or in part at LC. Some define tasks that can be achieved immediately and with moderate effort; others will require analysis and planning that will have to be coordinated broadly and carefully. The Working Group has consciously not associated time frames with any of its recommendations. The recommendations fall into five general areas: 1. Increase the efficiency of bibliographic production for all libraries through increased cooperation and increased sharing of bibliographic records, and by maximizing the use of data produced throughout the entire "supply chain" for information resources. 2. Transfer effort into higher-value activity. In particular, expand the possibilities for knowledge creation by "exposing" rare and unique materials held by libraries that are currently hidden from view and, thus, underused. 3. Position our technology for the future by recognizing that the World Wide Web is both our technology platform and the appropriate platform for the delivery of our standards. Recognize that people are not the only users of the data we produce in the name of bibliographic control, but so too are machine applications that interact with those data in a variety of ways. 4. Position our community for the future by facilitating the incorporation of evaluative and other user-supplied information into our resource descriptions. Work to realize the potential of the FRBR framework for revealing and capitalizing on the various relationships that exist among information resources. 5. Strengthen the library profession through education and the development of metrics that will inform decision-making now and in the future. The Working Group intends what follows to serve as a broad blueprint for the Library of Congress and its colleagues in the library and information technology communities for extending and promoting access to information resources.

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Abstract

Describes the final status of the New Towns Urban Design Archive project (NTUDA), focusing on the structure and makeup of the electronic database used to store the text, black and white, and 24 bit colour pictures, sound and video, of the documents and items making up the archive. The project was undertaken by the Engineering Research and Development Centre, Hertfordshire University, and supported by the Commission for the New Towns and the development corporations for the 6 UK now towns

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Abstract

Reports on the 1st year (from Sep 1995) of The British Library Research and Innovation Centre supported EARL project (Electronic Access to Resources in Libraries) which aims to improve electronic network and services and facilities for UK public libraries. Details the EARL pilot development and project workplace, its objectives, project methodology, management and financial control, information dissemination, EARL services developed, and the user monitoring/evaluation process. Reviews future needs and development of a business plan

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Abstract

A research project undertaken during 1996 by Capital Planning Information Ltd., and supported by British Library Research and Innovation Centre to update research undertaken 1983/84 which examined the position of the self designated UK regional reference libraries provided by the major city authorities. The research confirmed that the use of RRLs is growing and that it is beyond the capacity of local authorities to maintain the collections

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Abstract

Reports on a British Library Research and Innovation Centre supported examination of Current Awareness Services combined with Individual Article Supply (CASIAS). Reports 2 surveys of the academic research community at Aston University, UK, which: provided data about the usage levels of locally available services, and information about users' attitudes to, and use of, services, their reactions and resistance to CASIAS services in general, their general patterns of literature use, and their ideal services. Discusses the implications of their provision for both libraries and service providers

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Abstract

The object of this literature review is to provide a historical perspective of R and D work in the area of Knowledge Organization (KO). This overview/summarization will provide information on major areas of KO. Journal articles published in core areas of KO: (Classification, Indexing, Thesauri and Taxonomies, Internet and Subject approach to information in the electronic era and Ontologies will be predominantly covered in this literature review. Coverage in this overview may not be completely exhaustive, but it succinctly showcases major developments in the area of KO. This review is a good source of additional reading material on KO apart from prescribed reading material on KO

Date

22. 6.2015 16:13:38

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Abstract

Final report of a British Library supported conducted at University College, London, computer science department, the aim of which was to build a demonstration and test bed facility for online access to a large electronic library of multimedia documents. The project was a pilot experiment in the use of a database of compound documents (text and images) in the Open Document Architecture format. The database used is part of the contents of information in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Discusses the overall view of the project with particular reference to the WAIS information retrieval server which was developed and used

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Abstract

Describes the final phase of the work on the ELINOR (Electronic Library INformation Online Retrieval) project at De Montfort University, Leicester, which concluded in 1996. ELINOR was 2 phase project with 3 overall goals: to create a practical pilot system based on a commercial product (Excalibur EFS); to investigate the expansion of a small scale electronic library to a larger, distributed library system; and to develop a more efficient and effective means of accessing and sharing resources within a networked multi campus institution. ELINOR was successful in demonstrating that libraries may conveniently digitize and supply smal collections of high demand materials over a campus network in text anf TIFF format. Operational conditions have so far indicated that the barriers are not technological but involve copyright, use issues and sustainability

Series

British Library Research and Innovation Centre (BLRIC) report; 22

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Abstract

Databases of historical texts are increasingly becoming available for end user searching via online or CD-ROM databases. Many of the words in these databases are spelt differently from today with resultant loss of retrieval. The project evaluated a range of techniques that can suggest historical variants of modern language query words, the work deriving from earlier work on spelling correction

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Abstract

Presents the collected reports of work carried out under British Library grant no. SI/G/880 ('Extensions of mixed mode data bases to support temporal data types'). The studies were concerned with the storage and retrieval of multimedia data such as sound and motion picture scenes

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Abstract

In 1995 a full time project worker was appointed to promote the Library Association bid to the Millennium Commission for funding for a project aimed at connecting all public libraries to the Information Superhighway, work with Project EARL (Electronic Access to Resources in Libraries), and participate in UKOLN public library research. Describes the 2 unsuccessful millennium bids, and work with EARL and UKOLN. Appendices include: a job description, details of 5 case studies looking at networking activities in public library authorities which were submitted as part of the 2nd millennium bis, examples of relevant articles published, and details of the 1st millennium bid

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Abstract

Describes work of the BOPAC2 project, funded by the British Library Research and Inoovation Centre, from Sep 1996 to Jan 1997, to investigate the issues involved in managing large and complex retrievals involving Z39.50 searches, including searches of multiple databases. The system is a WWW front end that allows simultaneously access to a number of library OPACs via Z39.50. The system is designed to make access to large and complex retrieval simpler, similar records are clustered together and retrievals may be sorted in a number of ways and by different criteria. Describes the design, development and evaluation of the system with suggestions for future work

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Imprint

Stuttgart : Fachhochschule / Hochschule der Medien

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Abstract

Describes the work of the ABDUX project, containing a brief description of the rationale for using X.500 for access to bibliographic information. Outlines the project's design work and a demonstration system. Reviews the standards applicable to bibliographic data and library OPACs. Highlights difficulties found when handling bibliographic data in library systems. Discusses the service requirements of OPACs for accessing bibliographic, discussing how X.500 Directory services may be used. Suggests the DIT structures that coulb be used for storing both bibliographic information and descriptions on information resources in general in the directory. Describes the way in which the model of bibliographic data is presented. Outlines the syntax of ASN.1 and how records and fields may be described in terms of X.500 object classes and attribute types. Details the mapping of MARC format into an X.500 compatible form. Provides the schema information for representing research notes and archives, not covered by MARC definitions. Examines the success in implementing the designs and loos ahead to future possibilities

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Abstract

A 2 part report combining an introduction to multimedia technology with examples of its application. The first part addresses fundamental concepts and technical issues to explain how interactive multimedia systems work, and introduces platforms including optical discs, interactive videodiscs, CD-ROM (and its derivatives), digital video interactive, holograms, and high resolution television. The second part describes over 30 projects at 26 sites, with first hand observation, comments and advice. Includes brief descriptions of many more applications and listings of sited worldwide, plus sources of further information