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Lopez, M.T.H.; Ramos, L.G.: Conceptos y evolucion historica de la generica de informacion y la genrica de recursos de informacion (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses a number of definitions of information management and information resources management and describes the historical development of information management from printed paper to information resources to strategic information management. States the need for research into the establishment of theoretical systematization
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Concepts and historical development of information management and information resources management
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Marcial, N.A.: Informacion : una nueva propuesta conceptual (1996)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a new definition of the word 'information' in order to reconcile conceptual differences and provide elements for the creation of a new paradigm. Cites some papers devoted to the concept 'information' specifically those that identify and characterize the different ways of thinking, as background to substantiate the proposed definition
- Content
- Paper presented at the International Conference of Information INFO '95, Havana, Cuba, 25-29 Sep 1995
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Information: a new conceptual proposal
- Theme
- Information
-
Eugenio, M.; Franca, R.O.; Perez, R.C.: Ciencia da informacao sob a otica paradigmatica de Thomas Kuhn : elementos de reflexao (1996)
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- Abstract
- There is no generally agreed definition of what constitutes information or information science, but Kuhn's notion of paradigms provides a useful perspective for analysing current theories. If information science is considerd as an 'immature science', i.e. one yet to develop its own paradigm, this links it to the debate about science and technology: many of the activities associated with information science, e.g. organising information for users by creating databases, belong to the domain of technology. On this basis, computer related activities concerned with information can be dissociated from the domain of computer science, thus establishing an independent status for information science
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Information science in the paradigmatic view of Thomas Kuhn: elements for reflection
-
Paim, I.; Nehmy, R.M.Q.; Guimaraes, C.G.: Problematizacao do conceito 'qualidade' da informacao (1996)
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- Abstract
- There is no general consensus about what constitutes 'quality' of information, and the tendency is to replace it with 'value'. It is generally considered as a multidimensional category incorporating transcendental, intrinsic and contingent aspects. Emphasising one of these to the exclusion of the others reduces quality to a subjective basis, and removes the possibility of consistent professional practice: the information provider is left to act as a filter between the 'truth' of information and the 'desire' of the user
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Problematics of the concept of 'quality' of information
- Theme
- Information
-
Simoes, A.M.: ¬O peocesso de producao e distribuicao de informacao enquanto conhecimento : algumas reflexoes (1996)
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- Abstract
- The information process is characterised by 3 phases: potential information, consolidated information and information as knowledge, at which point is becomes a means rather than an end. In the social context, knowledge functions both as a social institution and a socialising institution: since reality is constantly changing, knowledge thus becomes a perspective determined by individual experience. Distribution of knowledge is controlled by those who have access, and in a society marked by inequality such as Brazil this virtually excludes all those living on the margins. The production and distribution of knowledge is thus based on capitalist criteria, reflecting the practices of the owners of capital
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: The process of production and distribution of information as knowledge: some reflections
- Theme
- Information
-
Cardoso, A.M.P.: Pos-modernidade e informacao : conceitos complementares? (1996)
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- Abstract
- Throughout history, science has been considered as the engine of modernity, signalling the supremacy of rational thought. The post-modern world, in contrast, is characterised by globalisation engendered by the development of communication technology. In this context, information is a social product and information science has broken from the traditional model of science, abandoning its initial attempt to establish laws and focusing instead on users. This has resulted in interdisciplinary links with related fields such as psychology, communications theory etc. In Brazil development is unequal, with some regions at a post-modern stage and other still feudal or pre-modern. The role of information here is to level these disparities and create a more just society
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Post-modernity and information: complementary concepts?
- Theme
- Information
-
Saracevic, T.: Ciencia da informacao, origem, evolucao e relacoes (1996)
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- Abstract
- Information science is best defined as a discipline in terms of the problems it addresses. Its origins date back to the scientific and technical revolution after the 2nd World War, and its development has been essentially characterised by interdisciplinarity. Librarianship, computer science, cognitive science and communication studies all share interests with infomation science, but with increasing emphasis on the information society and the information industry dictated by technological imparatives, information science is now at a critical point in its evolution. The problem it sets out to solve are not decreasing but changing, with the pressure to improve access to an ever increasing store of knowledge. The social need for information science is evident, whatever the name given to the knowledge and skills which it encompasses
- Content
- Translation of a presentation given at the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science held at the University of Tampere in Aug 1991
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Information science: origin, evolution and relations
-
Diaz, I.G.; Aguilar, G.S.: Bibliometria comparada sobre tecnologia de informacion : diez anos en la base de datos ERIC (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports results of an automated search of the term 'information technology' and 20 related terms in the ERIC database, 1982-1991, which revealed data related to: scientific production relating to information technology; core journals; types of documents; types of authors and their output; sponsoring institutions; publishing output by country; desciptors; and related terms. The following bibliometric laws are applied: Bradford's law; Lotka's law; and Spearman's and Pearson's laws. Provides an insight into the role of bibliometrics as a scientific discipline for the study of the development of new technologies and their impact on information activity
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Comparative bibliometrics in the field of information technology: ten years of the ERIC database
-
Nehmy, R.M.Q.: ¬A ciencia da informacao como disciplina cientifica (1996)
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- Abstract
- Article based on student discussions during the course on 'Theoretical foundations of information' at the Federal University of Minas Gerais Librarianship School (Brazil). Kuhn's theory of the structure of scientific revolutions provides a useful perspective for analysing the debate about the scientific status of the social sciences in general and information science in particular. There is no general consensus on the characteristics of information science, either as to its origin, legitimate objects of study or research methodology. Rather the debate focuses on wether information science is a development of librarianship, or an independent multidisciplinary activity. What can be stated is that information science has developed on the basis of increasing specialisation of the disciplines it involves - sociology, economics, anthropology, etc. - and its status is possibly more than that of a 'department' like medicine, which groups biology, genetics, etc.
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Information science as a scientific discipline
-
Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La acumulacion social del conomiento : une perspectiva interdisciplinar (1995)
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- Abstract
- Establishes a connection between knowledge processes in the lower level of living organisms - bacteria - and the modern sophisticated society of scientists from the perspective of the 'artificial life' paradigm. Explores bacterial colonies from an information perspective. Views the society of science as a living biological society, where sciences interact not only hierarchically but in horizontal cooperation processes. Discusses the education system, scientific politics and the geography of science
- Source
- Scire. 1(1995) no.1, S.29-55
- Theme
- Information
-
Garcia-Suarez, V.M.: ¬El servicio de referencia y el referencista contemporaneos : retos y oportunidades (1995)
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- Abstract
- Analyzes issues that have a bearing on contemporary reference service and the reference librarian. These include: the librarian's aptitude for and attitude to change; the notion of the information explosion and its impact on reference service; changes of conceptual, technological, humanistic, economic, and practical nature; changing disciplines; a changing market; and more demanding and selective users
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
-
Alonso, B.V.: Definiciones del concepto de documentacion en Espana : 1980-1995 (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the development of the concept of documentation throughout the history of the human race, one that has been the subject of much written research both within and outside Spain. Defines the concept in general terms and discusses it from a scientific, informational, linguistic, and educational perspective. Explains what the term information sciences encompasses
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
-
Gonzalez, A.C.: Analisis y diseno de sistemas de gestion electronica de documentacion en grandes entidades (1997)
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- Abstract
- The successful implementation of Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) requires a previous design based on a methodology that includes key steps as follows: capture of critical information and analysis of the current document situation: functional and/or technical options that involve the treatment of the document fonds considered; document management applications design (data, text, images, audio, video) under a functional, technical and economic focus; global and modular project defined as a strategic EDMS plan
- Date
- 11. 2.1999 21:02:22
-
Mari, H.: Dos fundamentos da significao a producao do sentido (1996)
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- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:23:13
- Theme
- Information
-
Wormell, I.: Indizacion SAP para la exploracion del amplio contexto tematico de libros y para el accesso a entidades semanticos mas pequenas (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes an approach to indexing which seeks to eliminate the shortcoming of the representation of information in existing bibliographic catalogues: Subject Access Project (SAP) indexing which has been used successfully at Lund University and elsewhere. Existing catalogue records have been enriched with terms selected from lists of contents and indexes in books thus facilitating access to specific parts of documents and smaller semantic entites such as chapter titles, subject titles and data in graphic or tabulated form available in a wide range of publications
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 16:01:59
-
Jimenez, V.O.R.: Nuevas perspectivas para la catalogacion : metadatos ver MARC (1999)
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- Date
- 30. 3.2002 19:45:22
- Source
- Revista Española de Documentaçion Cientifica. 22(1999) no.2, S.198-219
-
Gil, B.; Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La informacion, abstraccion o realidad? (1996)
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- Abstract
- The concept of information provokes discussion in many scientific realms, e.g. in physics, the relationship between information and entropy. Information has been associated by communication engineers with the freedom of choosing symbols to construct a message. To confuse matters further, Shannon used entropy as a metaphor in his analysis of statistical behaviour of symbols, but Stonier points out the possibility of a different relationship between information and entropy. The definition of information should ba analogous to the physical definition of energy, the capability of performing work, whereas the the capability of organizing systems corresponds to information. Moreover, it is necessary to distinguish the reality of information on its own from the meaning of information inside each context. One of the most striking contexts are biological systems which rely on sophisticated information processing mechanisms as yet not fully understood
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Information, abstraction or reality?
- Theme
- Information
-
Pastor, J.A.S.: ¬El nuevo documento electronico de la tabla relacional al hiperdocumento (1996)
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- Abstract
- Criticizes the current processes of information management, with the objective of arriving at a new concept of the electronic document. Discusses problems of human language in the context of information management. Examines the problem of information from the point of view of the structure of knowledge, by analysing dysfunction in current processes of information management. Proposes a model of knowledge nearer to the human mind called 'document hypertext'. A combined interface of information management id also applicable in studies of hardware, graphic interfaces and metaphors of visualization of information. The current excessive fragmentation and artificial treatment of information structures could be avoided by simplifying of processes of information management and creating integral interfaces that bring information systems closer to the user
- Theme
- Information
-
Souza, S.d.: Informacion : utopia y realidad de la bibliotelogia (1996)
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- Abstract
- Library science has no strong scientific image bacause it lacks a consistent theoretical framework. The key element is information, information is knowlegde, and library science is knowledge in the service of society. Society itself is sustained by development, information and ideology, with information as the transforming element. Because of the universal need for information, library science is increasingly valued. The great problem is to delimit the object of study because of its vast area of application. The goals of library science are utopian, bound up with making information available to everyone in the best possible way. But although developments suchg as the Internet seem able to make this possible, in reality computerised information is available only to a minority
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Information: utopia and reality in library science
- Theme
- Information
-
Gomez, M.N.G. de: ¬Las acciones de tranferencia de informacion y la communicacion (1997)
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- Abstract
- Contemporary studies of information and documentation focus on 3 dimensions: the theoretical, i.e. the sciences of interpretation of text; the practical, i.e. the impact of new technology on systems of inscription; and the political, i.e. the consequent proceses of social identification and cultural autonomy. Documentation languages provide rules for transforming items of information into documentation products, and the process of information analysis fixes meaning by applying such rules in the context of collective experience. Information transfer and communication thus depends on a communicational contract setting out the parameters for negotiating meaning. This requires the information analyst and other professionals to discuss the rules of the information game openly with external participants, as the necessary condition for a democratic and equitable science of information
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The actions of information transfer and communication
- Theme
- Information
