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Abstract

Eine der wesentlichen Aufgaben als Fachreferent*in ist die inhaltliche Erschließung der neuerworbenen Literatur, sowie die Begutachtung und Auswahl der neu erschienenen Werke in den jeweiligen Fachgebieten hinsichtlich der Relevanz für die eigenen Sammlungen gemäß dem Sammlungsprofil der TU Wien Bibliothek. Im Zuge der Corona-Krise wurde die herkömmliche Arbeitsweise in der Sacherschließung beeinträchtigt, und es haben sich neue Herausforderungen, aber auch Möglichkeiten ergeben. Neben der fehlenden Autopsie der Literatur leidet auch die Sichtung und Erwerbung neuer Literatur unter der physischen Abwesenheit vom Arbeitsplatz bzw. der entsprechenden technischen Infrastruktur. Auch der persönliche Austausch mit den Kolleg*innen wurde deutlich erschwert. Neben den Schwierigkeiten wurden aber auch die neuen Handlungsoptionen auf beruflicher und individueller Ebene positiv gesehen. In dem Artikel werden unsere individuellen Erfahrungen an der TU Wien Bibliothek sowie Ausblicke in die Zukunft wiedergegeben.

Footnote

https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%2Fvoebm%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5332%2F5271%2F&usg=AOvVaw2yQdFGHlmOwVls7ANCpTii.

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Content

Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.

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Content

Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.

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Footnote

DOI: 10.24894/HWPh.5033. Vgl. unter: https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27verw.allgemeinesbesonderes%27%5D__1515856414979.

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Footnote

Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].

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Footnote

Online unter: https://hwph.ch/ bzw. https://www.schwabeonline.ch/schwabe-xaveropp/elibrary/start.xav#__elibrary__%2F%2F*%5B%40attr_id%3D%27hwph_productpage%27%5D__1515856966402.

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Content

Vgl. unter: https://www.leibniz-science20.de%2Fforschung%2Fprojekte%2Faltmetrics-in-verschiedenen-wissenschaftsdisziplinen%2F&ei=2jTgVaaXGcK4Udj1qdgB&usg=AFQjCNFOPdONj4RKBDf9YDJOLuz3lkGYlg&sig2=5YI3KWIGxBmk5_kv0P_8iQ.

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Footnote

Vgl. unter: https://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwizweHljdbcAhVS16QKHXcFD9QQFjABegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271200105_Die_Autonomie_des_Menschen_und_der_Maschine_-_gegenwartige_Definitionen_von_Autonomie_zwischen_philosophischem_Hintergrund_und_technologischer_Umsetzbarkeit_Redigierte_Version_der_Magisterarbeit_Karls&usg=AOvVaw06orrdJmFF2xbCCp_hL26q.

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Source

Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]

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Content

Master thesis Master of Science (Library and Information Studies) (MSc), Universität Wien. Advisor: Christoph Steiner. Vgl.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371680244_Vergabe_von_DDC-Sachgruppen_mittels_eines_Schlagwort-Thesaurus. DOI: 10.25365/thesis.70030. Vgl. dazu die Präsentation unter: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=0CAIQw7AJahcKEwjwoZzzytz_AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAg&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.dnb.de%2Fdownload%2Fattachments%2F252121510%2FDA3%2520Workshop-Gabler.pdf%3Fversion%3D1%26modificationDate%3D1671093170000%26api%3Dv2&psig=AOvVaw0szwENK1or3HevgvIDOfjx&ust=1687719410889597&opi=89978449.

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BK

05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft>

Classification

05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft>

RSWK

Bibliothek / Wandel / Digitalisierung / Kongress / Gotha <2010>
Bibliothek / Kulturerbe / Kulturgut / Kollektives Gedächtnis / Digitalisierung / Kongress / Gotha <2010> (BVB)

Subject

Bibliothek / Wandel / Digitalisierung / Kongress / Gotha <2010>
Bibliothek / Kulturerbe / Kulturgut / Kollektives Gedächtnis / Digitalisierung / Kongress / Gotha <2010> (BVB)

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Abstract

Digitalisierung von Kulturgut steht bei Bibliotheken hoch im Kurs. Doch da die entstehenden digitalen Sammlungen meist nicht im Volltext durchsuchbar sind, bleiben sie in ihrer Nutzbarkeit beschränkt. Druckwerke können durch OCR erschlossen werden, doch die elektronisch erzeugten Texte sind trotz allem technischen Fortschritt nach wie vor nicht fehlerfrei. Für Handschriften kommt weiterhin meist nur die Transkription durch menschliche Bearbeiter in Frage. Durch Crowdsourcing werden die Nutzer an der Erstellung und Korrektur von Volltexten beteiligt. Dieser Artikel stellt drei Beispiel unterschiedlicher Größe und Zielsetzung zur Erschließung von Zeitungsbeständen und neuzeitlichen Autographen durch freiwillige Beiträger vor. Er argumentiert, dass Crowdsourcing für die Erschließung historischer Bibliotheksbestände geeignet ist und sich durch die aktive Beteiligung der Nutzer ein Mehrwert für beide Seiten ergibt.

Content

Vgl.: http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/bibliothek/article/view/14020.

Source

Perspektive Bibliothek. 3(2014) H.1, S.33-58

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Source

Magazin des Wissenschaftszentrums NRW. 1993, H.1, S.22-23

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BK

05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft>

Classification

05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft>

Footnote

Rez. in: Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.66 vom 18.3.2006, S.17. (M. Meister): "Es ist eine kleine Kampfschrift, ein Pamphlet, geschrieben mit heißer, französischer Feder. Doch in Deutschland tut man es bereits ab: als Fortsetzung des müßigen Kulturkampfes zwischen Frankreich und Amerika, als "kulturkritisches Ressentiment". "Wo ist der Skandal", titelte die Süddeutsche Zeitung, als Jean-Noel Jeanneney sein Buch Googles Herausforderung unlängst in der französischen Botschaft in Berlin vorstellte. Man kann hierzulande nichts Böses darin erkennen, wenn die amerikanische Firma Google gemeinsam mit vier renommierten amerikanischen und der Universitätsbibliothek von Oxford innerhalb weniger Jahre 15 Millionen Bücher digitalisieren will. "So what", stöhnen die Deutschen, während die Franzosen auf die Barrikaden steigen. Aus französischer Perspektive verbirgt sich hinter dem im Winter 2004 angekündigten Projekt, "Google Print" mit Namen, tatsächlich ein kulturelles Schreckenszenario, dessen Folgen in der Öffentlichkeit breit diskutiert wurden. Von kultureller Hegemonie war die Rede, von der ewigen Dominanz der Amerikaner über die Europäer, sprich des Geldes über die Kultur. Der in Frankreich lebende Schriftsteller Alberto Manguel sah sogar den Albtraum seines Kollegen Jorge Louis Borges verwirklicht, der in seiner Erzählung Die Bibliothek von Babel genau davon geträumt hatte: eine Bibliothek, in der alles vorhanden ist, so viele Bücher, dass man kein einziges mehr wird finden können. Wo der Skandal ist? Nirgendwo, würde Jeanneney antworten. Denn darum geht es ihm tatsächlich nicht. Er plädiert vielmehr dafür, die Herausforderung anzunehmen, und Google das Feld nicht allein zu überlassen. Jeanneney, Leiter der französischen Nationalbibliothek und zweifellos Kenner der Materie, beschreibt deshalb eindringlich die Konsequenzen einer Digitalisierung des schriftlichen Kulturerbes unter amerikanisch-kommerziellem Monopol. Er hat diese kurze Kampfschrift, die soeben auf Deutsch bei Wagenbach erschienen ist, gewissermaßen als Flaschenpost benutzt, um die Verantwortlichen anderer Länder aufzurütteln und für ein gemeinsames Projekt zu gewinnen.
Sein Feldzug war erfolgreich: Europa will eine gemeinsame virtuelle Bibliothek aufbauen, an der sich nur die portugiesische Nationalbibliothek und die British Library nicht beteiligen wollen. Die Staatschefs sind sich einig, die Kulturminister im Gespräch. Es fehlen natürlich noch das Geld und sicher auch der Glaube daran, dass die träge Brüsseler Maschinerie es mit einem agilen amerikanischen Unternehmen aufnehmen könnte. Aber auch dort läuft nicht alles wie geplant: Selbst amerikanische Verleger haben gegen die Verletzung des Urheberrechtes protestiert und für Verzögerungen gesorgt. Jeanneney sieht in einem amerikanischen Alleingang und dem De-facto-Monopol von Google vor allem drei Gefahren: Erstens eine Hierarchisierung und Ordnung des Wissens nach rein kommerziellen Gesichtspunkten. "Kultur heißt nicht, alles kunterbunt auf einen Wühltisch zu schütten", sagt Jeanneney. Wissen und Kulturerbe müsse organisiert, das Angebot hierarchisiert werden. Die zweite kurzfristige Gefahr sieht er in der angelsächsischen Dominanz, in der Tatsache, dass die Trefferliste vor allem englische Texte anzeigen wird oder solche, die unter angloamerikanischem Blickwinkel ausgewählt wurden. Langfristig müsse man sich vor allem fragen, und darin sieht er die dritte Gefahr, wie ein Unternehmen, das so schnell eingehen kann wie es entstanden ist, den Fortbestand dieses Projektes sichern will. Jeanneney fordert die Staaten deshalb auf, sich einzumischen und diesem rein am Kapital orientierten Projekt einen längeren Atem einzuhauchen, "den Atem von mehreren Generationen". Jeanneneys Versuch, hinter dem moralischen Deckmäntelchen die materiellen Interessen von Google zu benennen, wird in Deutschland als "kulturkritisches Ressentiment" abgetan. Drängt sich die Frage auf, ob es sich in diesem Fall um ein antiamerikanisches oder womöglich eher um ein antifranzösisches Ressentiment handelt. Frankreichs Sozialromantiker und Kulturkämpfer stören offensichtlich den ungebrochen naiven Glauben an das messianische Versprechen des Kapitalismus, nach den Waren nun auch das Wissen der Welt zu verteilen. Es sieht aus, als gäbe es alles umsonst. Aber Google lässt sich seine Informationsbeschaffung bekanntlich bezahlen. Es gilt eben nicht das Gesetz der Enzyklopädie, sondern immer noch die Logik des Dow Jones."
Vgl. auch Jeanneney, J.-N., M. Meister: Ein Kind der kommerziellen Logik: Der Präsident der Pariser Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Jean-Noël Jeanneney, über "Google print" und eine virtuelle, europäische Bibliothek. [Interview]. In: Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.208 vom 7.9.2005, S.17.

RSWK

USA / Google / Bibliothek / Buch / Digitalisierung
Europa / Elektronische Bibliothek / Bibliothek / Kulturgut / Digitalisierung
Europa / Bibliothek / Buch / Google Inc. / Digitalisierung

Subject

USA / Google / Bibliothek / Buch / Digitalisierung
Europa / Elektronische Bibliothek / Bibliothek / Kulturgut / Digitalisierung
Europa / Bibliothek / Buch / Google Inc. / Digitalisierung

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Content

"Die Deutsche Bibliothek hat die bei ihr gespeicherten Online-Dissertationen für die Indexierung durch Suchmaschinen freigegeben. Anbieter entsprechender Suchdienste haben damit die Möglichkeit, den gesamten Inhalt frei zugänglicher Online-Dissertationen automatisch zu erschließen und über Suchmaschinen zugänglich zu machen. Die Digitalisierung von Büchern wird derzeit international diskutiert. Mit dem Angebot der Volltextindexierung im Bereich Online-Dissertationen nutzt Die Deutsche Bibliothek die Möglichkeiten eines Segments ihrer Sammlung, das bereits in elektronischer Form vorliegt. Dabei wird sie die Volltextindexierung zunächst nicht selbst vornehmen, sondern bietet den Betreibern von Suchmaschinen die Möglichkeit dies zu tun. Speicherort der Online-Publikationen bleibt in jedem Fall der Archivserver Der Deutschen Bibliothek. Im Bereich der Suchmaschinenbetreiber werden die aus der Indexierung gewonnenen Suchbegriffe mit einem Link auf den Volltext bei Der Deutschen Bibliothek gespeichert. Zu den ersten Systemen, die das neue Angebot nutzen werden, gehören das Forschungsportal als Projekt des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung und der Internetsuchdienst Google. Weitere Anfragen liegen der Bibliothek vor. Forschende werden in Zukunft die Volltextindexierung der OnlineDissertationen mit unterschiedlichen Zugangswegen nutzen können."

Footnote

Weitere Informationen www.ddb.de, deposit.ddb.de (Archivserver Der Deutschen Bibliothek)

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Service im Wandel: Bestandssicherung, Elektronische Bibliothek, Veränderungsmanagement. 27. Arbeits- und Fortbildungstagung der ASpB / Sektion 5 im DBV in Zusammenarbeit mit der GBDL, Dresden, 22.-27.2.1999. Bearb. von M. Brauer

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Source

Spezialbibliotheken auf dem Weg zur virtuellen Bibliothek? 25. Arbeits- und Fortbildungstagung der ASpB/Sektion 5 im DBV, Hamburg, 21.-25.3.1995. Hrsg.: M. Reich

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Wissenschaft online: Elektronisches Publizieren in Bibliothek und Hochschule. Hrsg. B. Tröger