-
Tetens, H.: Geist, Gehirn, Maschine : Philosophische Versuche über ihren Zusammenhang (1994)
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- Abstract
- In sechs Kapiteln führt der Verfasser in das Leib-Seele-Problem ein. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Prolog, worin Tetens zwei «Gemeinplätze» miteinander kollidierten lässt: Psychische Phänomene sind einerseits prinzipiell anderer Natur als physische, stehen aber doch in kausaler Wechselbeziehung mit physischen. Da nun das menschliche Verhalten auf Grund des Energieerhaltungssatzes, wonach Energie weder plötzlich erzeugt noch vernichtet werden kann, sondern lediglich aus der einen Form in eine andere verwandelt wird, kausal geschlossen ist, kann kein nichtphysisches Phänomen menschliches Verhalten verursachen. Andererseits halten wir gleichwohl an der Wechselwirkungsthese fest. Deshalb scheint das menschliche Verhalten doch nicht kausal geschlossen zu sein. Die weiteren vier Kapitel variieren dieses Paradox unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Erlebnisgehaltes mentaler Zustände und der Philosophie der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Im letzten Kapitel - dem Nekrolog - versucht Tetens zu zeigen, dass das Problem abdankt, wenn sich unser Gebrauch psychologischer Wörter genügend naturalisiert hat: Auf die Frage «Sind mentale Zustände Teil der übrigen physischen Welt?» wäre dann nur noch eine Gegenfrage der Antwort adäquat: «Was sollten sie sonst sein?» Freilich scheinen mentale Zustände damit ihre Eigentümlichkeit gegenüber der physischen Welt und insbesondere ihren subjektiven Erlebnisgehalt zu verlieren. Auch wenn eine naturalistische Beschreibung mentaler Zustände aus der Sicht des Neurowissenschafters der einzig gangbare Weg ist, so erschöpft dieser Weg noch nicht die Bedeutung, welche wir mit dem Begriff mentaler Zustände verbinden. Es bleibt am Ende also doch die Vermutung, dass das totgesagte Problem wieder aufersteht.
- Content
- Enthält folgende Kapitel: Ein philosophischer Wegweiser durch das Leib-Seele-Problem; Philosophische Reflexionen im Lehnstuhl: was hat der Geist mit dem Gehirn zu tun?; Der Geist zum Anfassen: von Gehirnen und anderen Geistmaschinen; Abschied vom Leib-Seele-Problem. Vgl. für die Argumentationslinien: Tetens, H.: Die Rettung der mentalen Phänomene?: Eine kurze Regieanweisung für eine nicht-reduktiven Materialismus. In: Bewußtsein: philosophische Beiträge. Tagung über Geist und Bewußtsein - Zur Klärung einer strittigen Beziehung, 1994 Bad Homburg v. d. Höhe. Hrsg. S. Krämer. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1996. S.155-166.
- RSWK
- Leib-Seele-Problem / Philosophy of Mind
Leib-Seele-Problem / Geist / Gehirn / Maschine (HBZ)
- Subject
- Leib-Seele-Problem / Philosophy of Mind
Leib-Seele-Problem / Geist / Gehirn / Maschine (HBZ)
-
Churchland, P.M.: ¬Die Seelenmaschine : eine philosophische Reise ins Gehirn (1997)
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- RSWK
- Gehirn / Neuronales Netz / Leib-Seele-Problem / Materialismus / Philosophy of mind (21345) (32145)
- Subject
- Gehirn / Neuronales Netz / Leib-Seele-Problem / Materialismus / Philosophy of mind (21345) (32145)
-
Tetens, H.: ¬Die Rettung der mentalen Phänomene? : Eine kurze Regieanweisung für eine nicht-reduktiven Materialismus (1996)
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- Date
- 4. 8.2018 11:29:00
-
Edelman, G.M.: Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer : wie der Geist im Gehirn entsteht - die revolutionäre Vision des Medizin-Nobelpreisträgers (1995)
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- RSWK
- Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
- Subject
- Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
-
Crick, F.: Was die Seele wirklich ist : die naturwissenschaftliche Erforschung des Bewußtseins (1994)
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- Date
- 29. 1.1996 9:50:51
22. 7.2000 19:23:40
-
Pöppel, E.: Radikale Syntopie an der Schnittstelle von Gehirn und Computer (1996)
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- Date
- 12. 9.2000 12:22:07
- Pages
- S.12-29
- Source
- Die Technik auf dem Weg zu Seele: Forschungen an der Schnittstelle Gehirn / Computer. Hrsg.: C. Maar, u.a
-
Wersig, G.: Fokus Mensch : Bezugspunkte postmoderner Wissenschaft; Wissen, Kommunikation, Kultur (1993)
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- Abstract
- Die neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien sind eine fundamentale Herausforderung für Gesellschaft, Kultur und menschliches Selbstverständnis. Sie werden erhebliche Veränderungen bewirken und damit die Umbruchphase von der Moderne in die Postmoderne zusätzlich belasten. Wissenschaft ist hier aufgefordert, den Menschen neue Orientierungen zu geben. Dazu bedarf es eines neuen Verständnisses von problem-getriebener Wissenschaft, wie es sich etwa in der Informationswissenschaft entwickelt hat. Die theoretische Basis einer solchen 'Menschenwissenschaft' erfordert ein weit über Systemtheorien hinausgehendes Verständnis vom Menschen. Dies wird hier unter Bezugnahme auf vorliegende Erkenntnisse zu Gehirn und Kognition entwickelt: der Mensch als handlungsorientierter Komplex, dessen Zielstruktur vor allem durch seine zeitliche Finalität bestimmt ist. Dies eröffnet auch neue Perspektiven für die Weiterentwicklung von Kommunikationstheorie
- Content
- Informationstechnik als gesellschaftliche Herausforderung; Leib-Seele-Probleme; Bruchstellen der Kultur; Übergang zur Postmoderne; Wissen und Lebensstil; Neue Wissenschaftlichkeit, Pragmatismus, Informationswissenschaft; Systemtheorie; Modellierung zeitlich-orientierter Handlungskomplexe; Neue Ansätze zur Kommunikationstheorie
-
Chalmers, D.J.: ¬The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory (1996)
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- RSWK
- Geist / Bewusstsein / Leib-Seele-Problem
- Subject
- Geist / Bewusstsein / Leib-Seele-Problem
-
Roth, G.: ¬Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit : kognitive Neurobiologie und ihre philosophischen Konsequenzen (1994)
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- RSWK
- Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
- Subject
- Leib-Seele-Problem (BVB)
-
Kopf-Arbeit : Gehirnfunktionen und kognitive Leistungen (1996)
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- Content
- PRINZ, W., G. ROTH u. S. MAASEN: Kognitive Leistungen und Gehirnfunktionen; FLOREY, E.: Geist - Seele - Gehirn: Eine kurze Ideengeschichte der Hirnforschung; SCHEERER, E.: Einmal Kopf, zweimal Kognition: Geschichte und Gegnwart eines Problems; ROTH, G.: Das Gehirn des Menschen; ENGEL, A.K.: Prinzipien der Wahrnehmung: Das visuelle System; WALKOWIAK, W.: Prinzipien der Wahrnehmung: Auditorische Systeme; MENZEL, R. u. G. ROTH: Verhaltensbiologische und neuronale Grundlagen des Lernens und des Gedächtnisses; EIMER, M.: Wahrnehmung und Aufmerksamkeit; MÜSSELER, J., G. ASCHERSLEBEN u. W. PRINZ: Die Steuerung von Handlungen; GOSCHKE, T.: Lernen und Gedächtnis: Mentale Prozesse und Gehirnstrukturen; BECKERMANN, A.: Können mentale Phänomene neurobiologisch erklärt werden?; EIMER, M.: Kognitive Psychologie, Neurobiologie und das 'Gehirn-Bewußtsein-Problem'; FLOHR, H.: Ignorabimus?; PRINZ, W.: Bewußtsein und Ich-Konstitution
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:57:22
-
Black, I.B.: Symbole, Synapsen und Systeme : die molekulare Biologie des Geistes (1993)
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- Abstract
- Was ist Geist? Diese Frage kommt durch die Erkenntnisse der modernen Neurowissenschaften ihrer Beantwortung immer näher. Black entwickelt in diesem Buch ein neues molekulares Konzept des Geistes. Blacks molekulares Konzept des Geistes, das Umwelt, Gene, molekulare Symbole, Verhalten und mentale Prozesse in Beziehung zueinander setzt, wirft nicht nur neues Licht auf das uralte Leib-Seele- oder Körper-Geist-Problem; es trägt auch zu einem tiefern Verständnis darüber bei, wie das Gehirn Informationen verarbeitet, welche materielle Grundlage Denken und Gedächtnis haben und auf welchen biochemischen Veränderungen Hirnfunktionsstörungen wie Alzheimer-Krankheit, Parkinsonsche Erkrankung und Schizophrenie beruhen. Das Buch ist zugleich eine Einführung in die molekulare Neurobiologie und ein wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg zu einer allgemeinen Theorie des Gehirns. Es wird Biologen, Psychologen und Medizinern ebenso wie Philosophen und KI-Forschern neue Denkanstöße vermitteln.
-
Ciompi, L.: ¬Die emotionalen Grundlagen des Denkens : Entwurf einer fraktalen Affektlogik (1997)
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- Abstract
- Das menschliche Denken organisiert sich ständig in komplexen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Emotionen und Erkenntnissen. Für das Verständnis dieser Prozesse schlägt Ciompi ein Modell vor, da über die vertraute kausale Logik weit hinausführt Emotion und Kognition wirken zusammen in einem unablässigen Prozeß der Selbstschöpfung, die sich mit ihr eigener Kraft wieder und wieder selbstähnlich hervorzubringen vermag. Erstmals in der Geschichte des Denkens über das menschliche Denken stehen Philosophie, Psychologie und die jüngsten Erkenntnisse der Neurobiologie nicht mehr unvermittelt nebeneinander. In Ciompis Erkenntnis einer fraktalen Affektlogik heben sich ihre Widersprüche auf. Auch der alte Streit zwischen Materialismus und Idealismus, ob das Sein das Bewußtsein prägt oder erst das Bewußtsein die materielle Welt schafft wird versöhnt in dieser Logik höherer Ordnung: Im Chaos, in fraktaler Ästhetik entfaltet sich das menschliche Fühlen und Denken, selbstschöpferisch und lustvoll
-
Opdahl, A.L.; Sindre, G.: Facet modelling : an approach to flexible and integrated conceptual modelling (1997)
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- Abstract
- Points to weaknesses of conceptual modelling languages that are oriented towards certain aspects of the problem domain of information systems development. Modelling languages are needed that allow modellers to: freely choose to represent a wide and extensible range of aspects of problem domain phenomena continguent on the problems at hand; simultaneously co-represent several aspects of the same problem domain phenomenon whenever needed; reflect semantical relations between these aspects in the problem domain models; and extend the set of kinds of aspects that can be represented and visualised throughout problem analysis as understanding of the problem domain and the problems at hand increases. Outlines an approach called facet modelling of real-world problem domains to deal with the complexity of contemporary analysis problems. Defines and visualizes facet models, discusses facet modelling in relation to other recent ideas and techniques in the information system development field. Case studies are currently in progress to evaluate various implications of the facet modelling approach empirically
- Date
- 5. 4.1996 15:29:15
- Source
- Information systems. 22(1997) no.5, S.291-323
-
Lutz, H.: Back to business : was CompuServe Unternehmen bietet (1997)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1997 19:50:29
- Source
- Cogito. 1997, H.1, S.22-23
-
Marchiori, M.: ¬The quest for correct information on the Web : hyper search engines (1997)
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- Abstract
- Presents a novel method to extract from a web object its hyper informative content, in contrast with current search engines, which only deal with the textual information content. This method is not only valuable per se, but it is shown to be able to considerably increase the precision of current search engines. It integrates with existing search engine technology since it can be implemented on top of every search engine, acting as a post-processor, thus automatically transforming a search engine into its corresponding hyper version. Shows how the hyper information can be usefully employed to face the search engines persuasion problem
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Source
- Computer networks and ISDN systems. 29(1997) no.8, S.1225-1235
-
Mukherjea, S.; Hirata, K.; Hara, Y.: Towards a multimedia World-Wide Web information retrieval engine (1997)
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- Abstract
- Describes a search engine that integrate text and image search. 1 or more Web site can be indexed for both textual and image information, allowing the user to search based on keywords or images or both. Another problem with the current search engines is that they show the results as pages of scrolled lists; this is not very user-friendly. The search engine allows the user to visualise to results in various ways. Explains the indexing and searching techniques of the search engine and highlights several features of the querying interface to make the retrieval process more efficient. Use examples to show the usefulness of the technology
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Source
- Computer networks and ISDN systems. 29(1997) no.8, S.1181-1191
-
Stock, M.: Standard-Thesaurus Wirtschaft : Ein neuer Standard der Wirtschaftsinformation? (1999)
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- Source
- Password. 1999, H.1, S.22-29
-
Lathrop, L.: Considerations in indexing online documents (1996)
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- Date
- 8. 3.1997 10:22:27
- Source
- Keywords. 4(1996) no.1, S.1+29
-
Desmarais, N.: Data preparation for electronic publications (1998)
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- Date
- 21. 4.2000 12:41:29
- Source
- Advances in librarianship. 22(1998), S.59-75
-
Gulden, J.: Deutliche Spuren eines nebulösen Begriffs : An Affen läßt sich das Problem der Wahrnehmung mit neurobiologischen Methoden angehen (1996)
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- Date
- 8. 3.1996 16:29:11
