Search (158 results, page 1 of 8)

  • × type_ss:"el"
  • × language_ss:"e"
  1. Kleineberg, M.: Context analysis and context indexing : formal pragmatics in knowledge organization (2014) 0.18 
    0.18004383 = product of:
  0.45010957 = sum of:
    0.11252739 = product of:
      0.33758217 = sum of:
        0.33758217 = weight(_text_:3a in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.33758217 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36039644 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042509552 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.33758217 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.33758217 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36039644 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Source
    http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDQQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F3131107&ei=HzFWVYvGMsiNsgGTyoFI&usg=AFQjCNE2FHUeR9oQTQlNC4TPedv4Mo3DaQ&sig2=Rlzpr7a3BLZZkqZCXXN_IA&bvm=bv.93564037,d.bGg&cad=rja
  2. Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978) 0.14 
    0.14403509 = product of:
  0.3600877 = sum of:
    0.09002192 = product of:
      0.27006575 = sum of:
        0.27006575 = weight(_text_:3a in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.27006575 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.36039644 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042509552 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    0.27006575 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.27006575 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.36039644 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
  3. EndNote Plus 2.3 : Enhanced reference database and bibliography maker. With EndLink 2.1, link to on-line and CD-ROM databases (1997) 0.08 
    0.079549275 = product of:
  0.19887318 = sum of:
    0.17219359 = weight(_text_:inc in 1717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.17219359 = score(doc=1717,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.6689871 = fieldWeight in 1717, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1717)
    0.02667959 = product of:
      0.05335918 = sum of:
        0.05335918 = weight(_text_:management in 1717) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05335918 = score(doc=1717,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14328322 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042509552 = queryNorm
            0.37240356 = fieldWeight in 1717, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1717)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: International journal of information management. 17(1997) no.6, S.470-472 (T. Wilson)
    Imprint
    Berkeley, CA : Niles & Ass. Inc.
  4. CD-ROM of CD-ROMs (1995) 0.05 
    0.04821421 = product of:
  0.24107105 = sum of:
    0.24107105 = weight(_text_:inc in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.24107105 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.93658197 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Abstract
    Lists around 4.000 titles, it is actually produced by Resource International Publishing, Inc., with a wrapper from Walnut Creek CDROM; updated quarterly
  5. Encyclopædia Britannica (2001) 0.05 
    0.04821421 = product of:
  0.24107105 = sum of:
    0.24107105 = weight(_text_:inc in 1718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.24107105 = score(doc=1718,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.93658197 = fieldWeight in 1718, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1718)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Imprint
    Chicago, IL : Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  6. Britannica CD (1994) 0.04 
    0.041326467 = product of:
  0.20663233 = sum of:
    0.20663233 = weight(_text_:inc in 8989) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20663233 = score(doc=8989,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.80278456 = fieldWeight in 8989, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8989)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Imprint
    Chicago, IL : Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
  7. Encyclopædia Britannica 2003 : Deluxe Edition (2003) 0.04 
    0.041326467 = product of:
  0.20663233 = sum of:
    0.20663233 = weight(_text_:inc in 2405) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.20663233 = score(doc=2405,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.80278456 = fieldWeight in 2405, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2405)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Imprint
    London : Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  8. Infopedia : the ultimate multimedia encyclopedia and reference library (1995) 0.03 
    0.034438718 = product of:
  0.17219359 = sum of:
    0.17219359 = weight(_text_:inc in 2546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.17219359 = score(doc=2546,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.6689871 = fieldWeight in 2546, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2546)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Imprint
    San Diego : Future Vision Multimedia Inc.
  9. Encyclopædia Britannica CD : Single-user version (1997) 0.03 
    0.034438718 = product of:
  0.17219359 = sum of:
    0.17219359 = weight(_text_:inc in 6864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.17219359 = score(doc=6864,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.6689871 = fieldWeight in 6864, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6864)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Imprint
    Chicago, IL : Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  10. Encyclopædia Britannica 2005 DVD : Ultimate reference suite (2005) 0.03 
    0.034438718 = product of:
  0.17219359 = sum of:
    0.17219359 = weight(_text_:inc in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.17219359 = score(doc=1700,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.6689871 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Imprint
    London : Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  11. Oreskovic, A.: Google introduces new 'Hummingbird' search algorithm (2013) 0.03 
    0.034438718 = product of:
  0.17219359 = sum of:
    0.17219359 = weight(_text_:inc in 2517) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.17219359 = score(doc=2517,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.6689871 = fieldWeight in 2517, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2517)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Abstract
    Google Inc has overhauled its search algorithm, the foundation of the Internet's dominant search engine, to better cope with the longer, more complex queries it has been getting from Web users.
  12. Encyclopædia Britannica 2003 : Ultmate Reference Suite (2002) 0.03 
    0.032158542 = product of:
  0.080396354 = sum of:
    0.068877436 = weight(_text_:inc in 2182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.068877436 = score(doc=2182,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.26759484 = fieldWeight in 2182, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2182)
    0.011518915 = product of:
      0.02303783 = sum of:
        0.02303783 = weight(_text_:22 in 2182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02303783 = score(doc=2182,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14886121 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042509552 = queryNorm
            0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2182, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2182)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: c't 2002, H.23, S.229 (T.J. Schult): "Mac-Anwender hatten bisher keine große Auswahl bei Multimedia-Enzyklopädien: entweder ein grottenschlechtes Kosmos Kompaktwissen, das dieses Jahr letztmalig erscheinen soll und sich dabei als Systhema Universallexikon tarnt. Oder ein Brockhaus in Text und Bild mit exzellenten Texten, aber flauer Medienausstattung. Die von Acclaim in Deutschland vertriebenen Britannica-Enzyklopädien stellen eine ausgezeichnete Alternative für den des Englischen Kundigen dar. Während früher nur Einfach-Britannicas auf dem Mac liefen, gilt dies nun für alle drei Versionen Student, Deluxe und Ultimate Reference Suite. Die Suite enthält dabei nicht nur alle 75 000 Artikel der 32 Britannica-Bände, sondern auch die 15 000 der Student Encyclopaedia, eines eigenen Schülerlexikons, das durch sein einfaches Englisch gerade für Nicht-Muttersprachler als Einstieg taugt. Wer es noch elementarer haben möchte, klickt sich zur Britannica Elementary Encyclopaedia, welche unter der gleichen Oberfläche wie die anderen Werke zugänglich ist. Schließlich umfasst die Suite einen Weltatlas sowie einsprachige Wörterbücher und Thesauri von Merriam-Webster in der Collegiate- und Student-Ausbaustufe mit allein 555 000 Definitionen, Synonymen und Antonymen. Wer viel in englischer Sprache recherchiert oder gar schreibt, leckt sich angesichts dieses Angebots (EUR 99,95) die Finger, zumal die Printausgabe gut 1600 Euro kostet. Die Texte sind einfach kolossal - allein das Inhaltsverzeichnis des Artikels Germany füllt sieben Bildschirmseiten. Schon die Inhalte aus den BritannicaBänden bieten mehr als doppelt so viel Text wie die rund tausend Euro kostende Brockhaus Enzyklopädie digital (c't 22/02, S. 38). Allein die 220 000 thematisch einsortierten Web-Links sind das Geld wert. Wer die 2,4 Gigabyte belegende Komplettinstallation wählt, muss sogar nie mehr die DVD (alternativ vier CD-ROMs) einlegen. Dieses Jahr muss sich niemand mehr mit dem Britannica-typischen Kuddelmuddel aus Lexikonartikeln und vielen, vielen Jahrbüchern herumschlagen - außer dem Basistext der drei Enzyklopädien sind 'nur' die zwei Jahrbücher 2001 und 2002 getrennt aufgeführt. Wer des Englischen mächtig ist, mag hier die gute Gelegenheit zum Kauf nutzen."
    Imprint
    Chicago, IL : Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  13. Noerr, P.: ¬The Digital Library Tool Kit (2001) 0.03 
    0.031819712 = product of:
  0.079549275 = sum of:
    0.068877436 = weight(_text_:inc in 6774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.068877436 = score(doc=6774,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.26759484 = fieldWeight in 6774, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=6774)
    0.010671836 = product of:
      0.021343673 = sum of:
        0.021343673 = weight(_text_:management in 6774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.021343673 = score(doc=6774,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14328322 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.042509552 = queryNorm
            0.14896142 = fieldWeight in 6774, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=6774)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Footnote
    This Digital Library Tool Kit was sponsored by Sun Microsystems, Inc. to address some of the leading questions that academic institutions, public libraries, government agencies, and museums face in trying to develop, manage, and distribute digital content. The evolution of Java programming, digital object standards, Internet access, electronic commerce, and digital media management models is causing educators, CIOs, and librarians to rethink many of their traditional goals and modes of operation. New audiences, continuous access to collections, and enhanced services to user communities are enabled. As one of the leading technology providers to education and library communities, Sun is pleased to present this comprehensive introduction to digital libraries
  14. Autonomy, Inc.: Automatic classification (o.J.) 0.03 
    0.027550975 = product of:
  0.13775487 = sum of:
    0.13775487 = weight(_text_:inc in 1666) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13775487 = score(doc=1666,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.5351897 = fieldWeight in 1666, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1666)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
  15. Landry, P.: MACS: multilingual access to subject and link management : Extending the Multilingual Capacity of TEL in the EDL Project (2007) 0.02 
    0.022190753 = product of:
  0.11095376 = sum of:
    0.11095376 = sum of:
      0.05335918 = weight(_text_:management in 1287) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05335918 = score(doc=1287,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14328322 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042509552 = queryNorm
          0.37240356 = fieldWeight in 1287, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1287)
      0.05759458 = weight(_text_:22 in 1287) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05759458 = score(doc=1287,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14886121 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042509552 = queryNorm
          0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1287, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1287)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Content
    Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
  16. De Rosa, C.; Cantrell, J.; Cellentani, D.; Hawk, J.; Jenkins, L.; Wilson, A.: Perceptions of libraries and information resources : A Report to the OCLC Membership (2005) 0.02 
    0.020663233 = product of:
  0.103316166 = sum of:
    0.103316166 = weight(_text_:inc in 5018) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.103316166 = score(doc=5018,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.40139228 = fieldWeight in 5018, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5018)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Abstract
    Summarizes findings of an international study on information-seeking habits and preferences: With extensive input from hundreds of librarians and OCLC staff, the OCLC Market Research team developed a project and commissioned Harris Interactive Inc. to survey a representative sample of information consumers. In June of 2005, we collected over 3,300 responses from information consumers in Australia, Canada, India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Perceptions report provides the findings and responses from the online survey in an effort to learn more about: * Library use * Awareness and use of library electronic resources * Free vs. for-fee information * The "Library" brand The findings indicate that information consumers view libraries as places to borrow print books, but they are unaware of the rich electronic content they can access through libraries. Even though information consumers make limited use of these resources, they continue to trust libraries as reliable sources of information.
  17. Advances in ontologies : Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian Ontology Workshop Adelaide, Australia, 7 December 2010 (2010) 0.02 
    0.020663233 = product of:
  0.103316166 = sum of:
    0.103316166 = weight(_text_:inc in 4420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.103316166 = score(doc=4420,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.40139228 = fieldWeight in 4420, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4420)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Footnote
    Preprint. To be published as Vol 122 in the Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology Series by the Australian Computer Society Inc. http://crpit.com/.
  18. EEVL - Enhanced and Evaluated Virtual Library (o.J.) 0.02 
    0.017219359 = product of:
  0.08609679 = sum of:
    0.08609679 = weight(_text_:inc in 2260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.08609679 = score(doc=2260,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.33449355 = fieldWeight in 2260, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2260)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: ZfBB 51(2004) H.2, S.116-118 (H. Jüngling): "Das überspitzt gezeichnete Bild vom Ingenieur,der nur mit Rechenschieber und Zeichenbrett ausgestattet und ohne weitere Hilfsmittel im stillen Kämmerlein erfolgreich neue, nützliche Maschinen konstruiert, stimmt schon lange nicht mehr. Zwar haben Ingenieure die Unterstützung durch moderne Rechner in der täglichen Praxis nicht nur gerne und zügig schätzen gelernt, sie waren sogar häufig Vorreiter bei deren (Weiter-)Entwicklung und Nutzung. Zur Beschaffung von Informationen jedweder Art wurden Rechner dagegen zunächst überaus zögerlich angenommen und gewannen - wie allerdings in vielen anderen Wissenschaftsbereichen auch -für diese Verwendung im Grunde erst durch die Möglichkeiten des Internets an Akzeptanz und Bedeutung. Erste Initiativen, dem möglicherweise spezifischen Informationsbedarf von Ingenieuren entgegenzukommen und der Engineering Community »runde« Angebote zu machen, gehen auf die Mitte der 90er-Jahre zurück. So sind 1994/95 u.a. die Engineering Electronic Library, Sweden (EELS, 1994),2 das Engineering Village von Engineering Information Inc., NewYork (1995)3 und die Edinburgh Engineering Virtual Library (EEVL, 1995)4 entstanden. Zum Vergleich sei angemerkt, dass konkrete Planungen für die Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Technik (ViFaTec)s der TIB/DFG erst 1997/98 einsetzten. Nach anfänglicher Euphorie hat sich bekanntermaßen relativ schnell gezeigt, dass derartige Angebote trotz teilweise überregionaler Zusammenarbeit nicht ohne erheblichen finanziellen Aufwand zu kreieren und vor allem aufrecht zu erhalten und zu pflegen sind.So hat z.B.die zweite Generation des Engineering Village von früheren, relativ hoch gesteckten Zielen Abstand genommen. Die EELS hat ihr Angebot bereits vor etwa einem Jahr »eingefroren«. Dagegen scheint die EEVL noch immer recht lebendig zu sein. U. a. deshalb soll hier näher darauf eingegangen werden. ..."
  19. Brand, A.: CrossRef turns one (2001) 0.01 
    0.014611112 = product of:
  0.07305556 = sum of:
    0.07305556 = weight(_text_:inc in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.07305556 = score(doc=1222,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.2573945 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.042509552 = queryNorm
        0.2838272 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          6.0549803 = idf(docFreq=281, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Abstract
    Citation linking is thus also a huge benefit to journal publishers, because, as with electronic bookselling, it drives readers to their content in yet another way. In step with what was largely a subscription-based economy for journal sales, an "article economy" appears to be emerging. Journal publishers sell an increasing amount of their content on an article basis, whether through document delivery services, aggregators, or their own pay-per-view systems. At the same time, most research-oriented access to digitized material is still mediated by libraries. Resource discovery services must be able to authenticate subscribed or licensed users somewhere in the process, and ensure that a given user is accessing as a default the version of an article that their library may have already paid for. The well-known "appropriate copy" issue is addressed below. Another benefit to publishers from including outgoing citation links is simply the value they can add to their own journals. Publishers carry out the bulk of the technological prototyping and development that has produced electronic journals and the enhanced functionality readers have come to expect. There is clearly competition among them to provide readers with the latest features. That a number of publishers would agree to collaborate in the establishment of an infrastructure for reference linking was thus by no means predictable. CrossRef was incorporated in January of 2000 as a collaborative venture among 12 of the world's top scientific and scholarly publishers, both commercial and not-for-profit, to enable cross-publisher reference linking throughout the digital journal literature. The founding members were Academic Press, a Harcourt Company; the American Association for the Advancement of Science (the publisher of Science); American Institute of Physics (AIP); Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); Blackwell Science; Elsevier Science; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE); Kluwer Academic Publishers (a Wolters Kluwer Company); Nature; Oxford University Press; Springer-Verlag; and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Start-up funds for CrossRef were provided as loans from eight of the original publishers.
  20. Atran, S.; Medin, D.L.; Ross, N.: Evolution and devolution of knowledge : a tale of two biologies (2004) 0.01 
    0.013314451 = product of:
  0.06657226 = sum of:
    0.06657226 = sum of:
      0.03201551 = weight(_text_:management in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03201551 = score(doc=479,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14328322 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042509552 = queryNorm
          0.22344214 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
      0.034556746 = weight(_text_:22 in 479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034556746 = score(doc=479,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14886121 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.042509552 = queryNorm
          0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 479, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=479)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)
    Abstract
    Anthropological inquiry suggests that all societies classify animals and plants in similar ways. Paradoxically, in the same cultures that have seen large advances in biological science, citizenry's practical knowledge of nature has dramatically diminished. Here we describe historical, cross-cultural and developmental research on how people ordinarily conceptualize organic nature (folkbiology), concentrating on cognitive consequences associated with knowledge devolution. We show that results on psychological studies of categorization and reasoning from "standard populations" fail to generalize to humanity at large. Usual populations (Euro-American college students) have impoverished experience with nature, which yields misleading results about knowledge acquisition and the ontogenetic relationship between folkbiology and folkpsychology. We also show that groups living in the same habitat can manifest strikingly distinct behaviors, cognitions and social relations relative to it. This has novel implications for environmental decision making and management, including commons problems.
    Date
    23. 1.2022 10:22:18

Authors

Years

Types

  • a 67
  • i 9
  • s 5
  • b 2
  • m 2
  • n 2
  • r 2
  • x 1
  • More… Less…

Themes