Search (15 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × theme_ss:"Suchoberflächen"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  1. Charlier, M.: Kinder im Netz (1999) 0.02 
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  2. Lee, C.; Chen, Y.T.: Distributed visual reasoning for intelligent information retrieval on the Web (2000) 0.01 
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  3. Johnson, C.; Dunlop, M.D.: Subjectivity and notions of time and value in interactive information retrieval (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In the short term, technological advances will not solve the problems of information saturation and electronic gridlock on the Internet. Advocates interface design techniques as the only effective means of addressing the usability problems that frustrate interaction with Internet resources. Collaborative approaches to information retrieval, where search engines are augmented by advice from human experts, can reduce the problems of electronic gridlock and information saturation
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special section devoted to human computer interaction and information retrieval
  4. Wolff, C.: Leistungsvergleich der Retrievaloberflächen zwischen Web und klassischen Expertensystemen (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die meisten Web-Auftritte der Hosts waren bisher für den Retrieval-Laien gedacht. Im Hintergrund steht dabei das Ziel: mehr Nutzung durch einfacheres Retrieval. Dieser Ansatz steht aber im Konflikt mit der wachsenden Datenmenge und Dokumentgröße, die eigentlich ein immer ausgefeilteres Retrieval verlangen. Häufig wird von Information Professionals die Kritik geäußert, dass die Webanwendungen einen Verlust an Relevanz bringen. Wie weit der Nutzer tatsächlich einen Kompromiss zwischen Relevanz und Vollständigkeit eingehen muss, soll in diesem Beitrag anhand verschiedener Host-Rechner quantifiziert werden
  5. Denning, R.; Shuttleworth, M.; Smith, P.: Interface design concepts in the development of a Web-based information retrieval system (1998) 0.01 
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  6. Lucas, H.: Representing WWW navigational data : a graphical methodology to support qualitative analysis (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The growth of medical, academic resources on the World Wide Web has led to much greater incentives and opportunities for nursing and medical students, researchers and practitioners to access Web resources. However, usersindividual differences and the variety of information-retrieval mechanisms provided by medical web resources may combine to reduce the benefits of this information resource. In a study designed to qualitatively analyse the interaction of such individual- and system-differences, a reliable method of representing WWW navigational data was found to be important in assisting traditional methodologies of representation and analysis. The methodology of graphically representing such navigational data, and the support such a technique may offer the qualitative analysis of user-system interactions, is thus described in detail and with reference to one specific example drawn from the data collected. Further, some preliminary findings deriving from the use of graphical and more traditional methodologies in this study are also represented
  7. Mothe, J.; Chrisment, C.; Dousset, B.; Alaux, J.: DocCube : Multi-dimensional visualisation and exploration of large document sets (2003) 0.01 
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    Footnote
    Teil eines Themenheftes: "Web retrieval and mining: A machine learning perspective"
  8. Kirkwood, H.P.: Ovid Web Gateway (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  9. Lee, D.; Srivastava, S.; Vista, D.: Generating advanced query interfaces (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  10. Heess, J.: Internet-Computer erleichtern Blinden, den Alltag zu bewältigen. Sehende können ihre Augen ausleihen : Surfen mit Fingerspitzengefühl (2002) 0.00 
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    Content
    "Wenn Marita Kessler im Internet surft, braucht sie beide Hände. Und ihre Ohren. Denn sie muss hören, was sich auf dem Bildschirm abbildet. Die 47-Jährige ist seit ihrer Geburt blind. Mit Hilfe bestimmter PC-Ausstattungen kann sie den Computer fast genauso nutzen wie Sehende. Bereits seit 19 Jahren arbeitet Marita Kessler in der Firma Audiodata in Oberhausen bei Speyer - und zwar hauptsächlich am Rechner. Unter anderem beantwortet sie die Zuschriften vieler blinder und sehbehinderter Menschen, die sich an das Unternehmen wenden - in der Hoffnung, Erleichterung in hrem Alltag oder ihrer Freizeit zu finden. Der Betrieb, ,der in einem ehemaligen Schweinestall seinen Hauptsitz hat, produziert seit 1983 Computer-Hilfsmittel für Blinde und Sehbehinderte. Firmengründer Joachim Frank ist selbst sehbehindert und hat eigene Erfahrungen in seine Arbeit einfließen lassen. "Das erste Produkt war ein akustisches Blinden-Text-System, mit dem Blinde auch Texte verarbeiten können", erinnert er sich. "Doch dann haben wir gemerkt, dass es eigentlich zum viel mehr geht." Nämlich dass Menschen ohne Augenlicht, die gesamten Möglichkeiten des PCs intensiv nutzen können. Heute stellt Frank mit rund 50 sehenden und blinden Mitarbeitern 14 Hilfsmittel her - und zwar neun Geräte und fünf Programme. Beispielsweise die Software Blindows. Sie übersetzt die grafische Windows-Oberfläche in hörbare Sprache oder in die Blindenschrift Braille. Marita Kessler zeigt an ihrem Arbeitsplatz die Funktionsweise des Programms. Wenn sie ein neues Word-Dokument öffnen will, bewegt sie den Cursor mit der Tastatur auf die Menüleiste. Die Befehle werden von einer elektronischen Stimme mitgesprochen und gleichzeitig auf einer Schiene an der Unterseite der Tastatur in Braille-Schrift wiedergegeben. Marita Kessler kann also auf die Stimme hören und mit den Fingerspitzen die sich hebenden und senkenden Pünktchen spüren. Es ist für sie kein Problem, längere Texte am Schirm zu lesen oder Mails zu beantworten. Damit es flotter geht, stellt sie gerne die Geschwindigkeit der lesenden Stimme schneller - und lauscht nun einem Text, der in ungeübten Ohren so klingt, als würde man eine Kassette im Vorlauf abspielen. Doch Marita Kessler versteht jedes Wort. Nicht weniger beeindruckend ist ihre Bewegungssicherheit auf dem Monitor. Da-zu bedient sie mit beiden Händen einen vertikal sowie einen horizontal zur Tastatur angebrachten Schieber. Je nach Standort werden unterschiedliche Töne erzeugt. Leerzeilen erkennt Marita Kessler zum Beispiel an einem tiefen, Cursorzeilen an einem hellen Ton. "Die taktil-akustische Seiten-Orientierung erfasst den Bildschirm in zwei Dimensionalen", erklärt der Erfinder Joachim Frank. "Blinde wollen ja nicht, dass ihnen der Bildschirm wie ein Brief von oben nach unten vorgelesen wird, sondern sie wollen gezielt auf etwas zugreifen." Mit dem Hilfsmittel seien Blinde in der Lage, den Punkt ihrer Aufmerksamkeit selbst zu setzen. Was besonders beim Surfen im Internet sinnvoll angewendet werden kann. Denn gerade im Netz sucht man oft nach einer bestimmten Information und lässt überflüssigeTexte undLinks unbeachtet. Oder Bilder. Die sind für Blinde besonders störend, da sie nicht übersetzt werden können. An dieser Stelle erleichtert eine weitere Entwicklung Sehbehinderten das Dasein im Netz. Der Webformator blendet alle Bilder und Grafiken aus und stellt die komplette Internetseite in Textform dar. So können - wiederum mit Hilfe von Blindows - auch Links, die sich eventuell unter Icons oder Bildern verbergen, gezielt angewählt werden. Die Kombination der Hilfsmittel erlaubt dem Rennsport Fan Marita Kessler unter anderem, eine Formel-l-Seite mit Grafiken und Ergebnistabellen ohne Probleme zu lesen.
  11. Hawk, W.B.; Wang, P.: Users' interaction with the World Wide Web : problems and problem solving (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In this paper, we report on the second part of an empirical study designed to observe how users interact with World Wide Web resources. Applying a holistic approach, the researches examine users' cognitive, affective, and physical behaviors during user-Web interaction in order to understand better the nature of information retrieval on the Web, the needs of Web users, and the problem-solving strategies Web users employ. From analyses and the participant verbalizations collected during monitored searches, the researchers developed a taxonomy of problem solving strategies. The coding scheme was developed based on a content analysis of the integrated process data. Information from triangulation follow-up with participants via anonymously completed questionnaires, the taxonomy, and analyses of search transcripts were collected to determine 1) what problems users encountered during the interaction and how users solved these problems; and 2) which problem-solving strategies Web users considered and selected for finding factual information. The focus of the coding was on the participants' cognitive, affective, and physical behaviors in response to the components of the problems encountered, which included problems of the following types: Web interfaces, users' mental models, and the Web information sources. Searching behavior and problem-solving patterns are described and interpreted within the relevant situational context and the problems users encountered are identified and analyzed. Both the problems users faced and their problem-solving approaches endeavored evidence a strong reliance on mental models of the features available on sites, the location of those features, and other interface design concepts
  12. Li, W.-S.; Shim, J.: Facilitating complex Web queries through visual user interfaces and query relaxation (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  13. Appelt, W.; Hinrichs, E.; Woetzel, G.: Effectiveness and efficiency : the need for tailorable user interfaces on the Web (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  14. Potmesil, M.: Maps alive : viewing geospatial information on the WWW (1997) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  15. Schweibenz, W.; Thissen, F.: Qualität im Web : Benutzerfreundliche Webseiten durch Usability Evaluation (2003) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 3.2008 14:24:08

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