Search (5 results, page 1 of 1)

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Content

Inhalt: KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Towards a Future for Knowledge Organization Ingetraut Dahlberg Professor Neelameghan's Contribution to the Advancement and Development of Classification in the Context of Knowledge Organization Nancy J. Williamson Knowledge Orgnization System Over Time S. Seetharama The Facet Concept as a Universal Principle of Subdivisio Clare Beghtol Facet Analysis as a Knowledge Management Tool on the Internet Kathryn La Barre and Pauline Atherton Cochrane The Universal Decimal Classification: A Response to a Challenge I. C. Mellwaine Controlled Vocabularies as a Sphere of Influence Anita S. Coleman and Paul Bracke Aligning Systems of Relationship Rebecca Green and Carol A. Bean Terminologies, Ontologies and Information Access Widad Mustafa El Hadi SATSAN AUTOMATRIX Version 1 : A Computer Programme for Synthesis of Colon Class Number According to the Postulational Approach B. G. Satyapal and N. Sanjivini Satyapal. INTEROPERABILITY, DIGITAL LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL Interoperable Institutional Digital Research Repositories and Their Potential for Open Access Research Knowledge Management T. B. Rajashekar Boundary Objects and the Digital Library Michael Shepherd and Corolyn Watters A PFT-based Approach to Make CDS/ISIS Data based OAI-Compliant Francis Jayakanth and L. Aswath The changing Language Technology and CDS/ ISIS: UNICODE and the Emergence of OTF K. H. Hussain and J. S. Rajeev Text Mining in Biomedicine: Challenges and Opportunities Padmini Srinivasan Determining Authorship of Web Pages Timothy C. Craven
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SPECIALIZED AREAS Information System for Knowledge Management in the Specialized Division of a Hospital M. C. Vasudevan; Murali Mohan and Amit Kapoor Five Laws of Information Service and Architecting Knowledge Infrastructure for Education and Development k. R. Srivathsan Documentation of Compositions in Carnatic Music: Need for and Utility of a Computerized Database K. S. Nagarajan Saint Tyagaraja CD: A Model for Knowledge Organization and Presentation of Classical Carnatic Music---T. N. Rajan The National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore; Recent Development in Library and Information Services Sudha S. Murthy Sri Ramakrishna Math Libraries: Computer Applications D.N. Nagaraja Rao Save the Time of the Godly: Information Mediator's Role in Promoting Spiritual and Religious Accommodation Mohamed Taher INFORMATION SOCIETY Information Society, Information Networks and National Development : An Overview P. B. Mangla Digital Divide in India-Narrowing the Gap: An Appraisal with Special Reference to Karnataka K. N. Prasad Future of the Book: Will the Printed Book Survive the Digital Age? K. A. Isaac Role of Traditional Librarianship in the Internet/Digital Era a. Ratnakar A New Paradigm of Education System for Reaching the Unreached Through Open and Distance Education with Special Reference to the Indian Initiative S. B. Ghosh Knowledge Workers of the New Millennium: An Instance of Interdisciplinary Exchange and Discovery Michael Medland

RSWK

Indien / Wissensbasiertes System / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation / Elektronische Bibliothek / Informationsgesellschaft / Information Retrieval (GBV)

Subject

Indien / Wissensbasiertes System / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB)
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation / Elektronische Bibliothek / Informationsgesellschaft / Information Retrieval (GBV)

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Content

Teil 1: Grundlagen des Information Retrieval: Schwerpunkte des Information Retrieval mit Relevanz für die praktische Recherchedurchführung: Arbeitsschritte einer Recherche, Voraussetzungen für Online-Recherchen, Überblick über Arten von Datenbanken und über Hosts, Benutzerhilfen, Softwaretools, Retrievalsprachen und Kosten; Teil 2: Methoden des Information Retrieval: Einführung in die Methoden des Information Retrieval anhand ausgewählter Beispiele zu Retrievalsprachen, windows-basierten Retrievaltools und Web-Search-Möglichkeiten mittels hostspezifischer Suchoberflächen

LCSH

Information Retrieval / Einführung (SBPK)

RSWK

Information Retrieval

Subject

Information Retrieval
Information Retrieval / Einführung (SBPK)

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Content

Inhalt: 1 Introduction, Aims and Definitions -- 1.1 Origins -- 1.2 From information science to libraries -- 1.3 The central place of metadata -- 1.4 The book in outline -- 2 Metadata Basics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three types of metadata -- 2.2.1 Descriptive metadata -- 2.2.2 Administrative metadata -- 2.2.3 Structural metadata -- 2.3 The core components of metadata -- 2.3.1 Syntax -- 2.3.2 Semantics -- 2.3.3 Content rules -- 2.4 Metadata standards -- 2.5 Conclusion -- 3 Planning a Metadata Strategy: Basic Principles -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Principle 1: Support all stages of the digital curation lifecycle -- 3.3 Principle 2: Support the long-term preservation of the digital object -- 3.4 Principle 3: Ensure interoperability -- 3.5 Principle 4: Control metadata content wherever possible -- 3.6 Principle 5: Ensure software independence -- 3.7 Principle 6: Impose a logical system of identifiers -- 3.8 Principle 7: Use standards whenever possible -- 3.9 Principle 8: Ensure the integrity of the metadata itself -- 3.10 Summary: the basic principles of a metadata strategy -- 4 Planning a Metadata Strategy: Applying the Basic Principles -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Initial steps: standards as a foundation -- 4.2.1 'Off-the shelf' standards -- 4.2.2 Mapping out an architecture and serialising it into a standard -- 4.2.3 Devising a local metadata scheme -- 4.2.4 How standards support the basic principles -- 4.3 Identifiers: everything in its place -- 5 XML: The Syntactical Foundation of Metadata -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 What XML looks like -- 5.3 XML schemas -- 5.4 Namespaces -- 5.5 Creating and editing XML -- 5.6 Transforming XML -- 5.7 Why use XML? -- 6 METS: The Metadata Package -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Why use METS?.

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Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST. 54(2003) no.9, S.908-909 (L. Ennis): "This is a timely and important addition to the growing body of work an libraries and digital collections. Both Deegan and Tanner bring a wide array of experience and knowledge to the work creating a valuable resource for librarians and digital collection managers. The book is the first in what the authors hope will become a series of volumes covering various issues of digital futures. Digital Futures: Strategies for the Information Age contains nine main chapters divided into sections, an introduction, a conclusion, a bibliography, a glossary, and an index. Each chapter begins with a quote or two and an introduction to help set the stage for the rest of the chapter. The first chapter, "Digital Futures in Current Context," outlines the myriad of changes in information technology from the past 50 years and the impact of those changes an libraries, library practices, and publishing. The book is written for people with little or no prior knowledge of information technology, so technologically savvy readers may find the first chapter a little elementary. For instance, the chapter includes a good bit of the history and workings of the Internet and World Wide Web. However, without the chapter included in the text, the work world lack a real starting point for the narrative and possibly alienate readers just starting their voyage into information science. The second chapter, "Why Digitize?" discusses why libraries and librarians should consider digital projects as a means of providing access. While the concentration is an the benefits of digital projects, the authors are also careful to point out various pitfalls and stumbling blocks to creating, managing, and preserving a digital collection. To help demonstrate their point, the authors include examples of a number of active projects covering newspapers, photo collections, books, and periodicals, and provide URLs so readers can visit the projects an their own. This chapter gives the reader a good overview of the various issues surrounding digitization as well as practical examples. While the first two chapters are a good introduction to the subject and examine theoretical issues, the next two chapters begin take an more practical issues. In Chapter Three, "Developing Collections in the Digital World," and four, "The Economic Factors," the authors explore how digital collections work with traditional library collecfions and how collection development for digital resources differs from collection development of non-digital resources. One of the most interesting topics of these chapters covers the issues surrounding serials using JSTOR and Project MUSE as examples. E-books and their impact an libraries is also discussed. The remaining chapters are by far the most timely and important parts of the work. Chapter Five, "Resource Discovery, Description and Use," examines the growing area of metadata and its importance for libraries and librarians. The chapter begins with a look at how the World Wide Web works and the problems with search engines and then evolves into a discussion of what metadata is, the types of metadata, and metadata creation. The authors explain that one of the biggest problems with the World Wide Web is that the construction and description of web pages is imprecise. The solution for bettering retrieval is metadata.

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Footnote

Insgesamt erhält man so mehr eine Materialansammlung zum Thema als eine Aufarbeitung-auch wenn die zum Teil fein gegliederte extreme Kapitelaufteilung etwas anderes suggeriert. Verbunden mit der starken Fußnotenlastigkeit (oft mehr als die Hälfte einer Seite einnehmend mit z.T. kuriosen Auswüchsen, wenn etwa von einer Textstelle auf zwei hintereinander stehende Fußnoten mit inhaltlich nahezu gleichen Aussagen verwiesen wird [S.72, 247/248]) ist die im Übrigen technisch sehr sauber erstellte Arbeit (ein Kolumnenfehler S.64, kaum Tippfehler) aus meiner Sicht keine Leseempfehlung. Wirksamkeit der Projekte? In doppeltem Sinne interessant ist der Hinweis auf weiteren Untersuchungsbedarf (S.222), hier macht Schwartz zwei Vorschläge. Zum einen solle man den Betrachtungsfokus auf das Ausland (und hier insbesondere die USA) und auf einen Systemvergleich (DDR) legen, zum anderen einen Vergleich organisatorischer Strukturen in kommerziellen Unternehmen und Bibliotheken ziehen, der klären solle, ob »Unternehmen - im Gegensatz zu Bibliotheken - aufgrund ihrer inneren Strukturen besser in der Lage sind, innovative Entwicklungen aufzugreifen und erfolgreich in den Routinebetrieb umzusetzen« (S.223). Die so indirekt getroffene Aussage zu Bibliotheken, über eine geringe Innovationsfähigkeit zu verfügen, ist für sich wohl wenig überraschend. Erstaunlich aber ist, dass diese Erkenntnis in der gesamten Arbeit nicht klar ausgesprochen wird - und da her auch in der Analyse der Projekte und der Förderanstrengungen der DFG keine Rolle spielt. Zwar wird an manchen Stellen auf Probleme bei der Nachnutzung von Projektergebnissen und auf Widerstände in Bibliotheken verwiesen (immer in Form von zeitgenössischen Zitaten); diese Äußerungen werden dann aber sofort wieder durch anders lautende Aussagen relativiert (s.a. die Zusammenfassung, S. 194). Hier aber liegen tatsächlich interessante Ansätze: Wie lässt sich die »Wirksamkeit« bestimmter Projekte untersuchen, was zur Wirkungsgeschichte bestimmter technischer Innovationen in Bibliotheken sagen? In diesem Zusammenhang müssten DFG-Positionspapiere und Stellungnahmen des Bibliotheksausschusses viel breiter berücksichtigt werden. Auch eine zahlenbasierte Analyse von 30 Jahren DFG-Förderung lässt möglicherweise interessante Schlüsse zu und spiegelt sich wandelnde Förderschwerpunkte. Wie ist das spezifische Gutachter-System der DFG im Kontext der Bibliotheksförderung zu sehen, inwieweit wirkten Gutachter aus Forschung und Wissenschaft erkennbar inhaltlich ein? Wie hat sich das Bild der Geschäftsstelle in dieser Zeit verändert und inwieweit existiert eine eigene Binnendynamik der Geschäftsstellenaktivitäten? Sind Begutachtungsmaßstäbe und Veränderungen in 30 Jahren erkennbar? Dies wäre schon deshalb interessant, weil die DFG-Projekteja nicht nur einfach Spiegelbild der Geschichte sind, sondern durchaus auch von speziellen Interessen gesteuert sind und eigenen Leitbildern folgen. Der Mut zu selbstverständlich begründeten Bewertungen einerseits und eine vertiefte Analyse einzelner ausgewählter Projekte und ihrer jeweiligen Wirkungsgeschichte andererseits hätten sicherlich einen größeren Erkenntnisgewinn gebracht. Wenn einmal in der Arbeit konkret ein Leitbild inhaltlich benannt wird, nämlich das traditionelle »Leitbild eines einheitlichen und gemeinschaftlichen Bibliothekswesens« (in der Zusammenfassung, S.195), wird erheblich klarer, was denn eigentlich gemeint ist."