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  • × author_ss:"Fugmann, R."
  1. Fugmann, R.: ¬Die Entlinearisierung und Strukturierung von Texten zur Inhaltserschließung und Wissensrepräsentation (1996) 0.02 
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  2. Fugmann, R.: What is information? : an information veteran looks back (2022) 0.02 
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    Content
    Vgl.: https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-3/what-is-information-an-information-veteran-looks-back-jahrgang-49-2022-heft-1?page=1.
    Date
    18. 8.2022 19:22:57
    Theme
    Information
  3. Fugmann, R.: Informationstheorie: Der Jahrhundertbluff : (Teil 1] (2007) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In ihrer "Mathematical Theory of Communication" beschrieben Shannon und Weaver zur Mitte des vergangenen Jahrhunderts die Technik einer möglichst ungestörten und wirtschaftlichen Nachrichten-Übertragung. Die Einbeziehung der Deutung (Interpretation und Semantik) und der Nutzung der Nachrichten (Pragmatik) blieben der späteren Entwicklung überlassen. Ohne dass es zu dieser Fortentwicklung gekommen wäre, wurde der Geltungsbereich der Theorie jedoch bald auf den gesamten Kommunikationsprozess ausgedehnt. Dies geschah dadurch, dass diese Theorie in "Information Theory" umbenannt wurde, mancherlei Widersprüchen aus der Fachwelt zum Trotz. Noch immer wurde kein Unterschied zwischen Nachricht und Information gemacht, und einer jeglichen Nachricht und jeglichem Signal wurde eine neu definierte Art von "Informationsmenge" zugewiesen. Dieser rein statistische Begriff ist weit entfernt von der ureigentlichen Bedeutung des Wortes "Information". Was eine Nachricht bedeutet und ob sie für den Empfänger verständlich, interessant und nützlich ist, bleibt in dieser Theorie außer Betracht. Die Ursachen, der Verlauf und die Folgen dieser Verirrung werden untersucht und kritisiert. Wenn und so lange auch die Informatik einen solchen "Informations"-Begriff zu ihrer Grundlage hat, entbehrt sie jeglicher Kompetenz auf dem Gebiet dessen, was traditionell und umgangsprachig unter Information verstanden wird. Durch die ungerechtfertigte Beanspruchung und Durchsetzung von Zuständigkeit für das Gesamtgebiet der Information hat die "Informations"-Theorie weitverbreitet großen Schaden verursacht. Dies gilt bei aller Anerkennung der großen Fortschritte in der Informatik bei der reinen Technik der Datenverarbeitung, die aufgrund dieser Theorie ebenfalls erzielt worden sind. Teil 1 behandelt die index-relevanten Aspekte der "Informationstheorie".
    Content
    Vgl. Teil 2 in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 59(2008) H.3, S.59-164.
    Date
    12. 5.2008 16:29:20
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.8, S.449-458
    Theme
    Information
  4. Fugmann, R.: ¬The complementarity of natural and index language in the field of information supply : an overview of their specific capabilities and limitations (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Natural text phrasing is an indeterminate process and, thus, inherently lacks representational predictability. This holds true in particular in the Gase of general concepts and of their syntactical connectivity. Hence, natural language query phrasing and searching is an unending adventure of trial and error and, in most Gases, has an unsatisfactory outcome with respect to the recall and precision ratlos of the responses. Human indexing is based an knowledgeable document interpretation and aims - among other things - at introducing predictability into the representation of documents. Due to the indeterminacy of natural language text phrasing and image construction, any adequate indexing is also indeterminate in nature and therefore inherently defies any satisfactory algorithmization. But human indexing suffers from a different Set of deficiencies which are absent in the processing of non-interpreted natural language. An optimally effective information System combines both types of language in such a manner that their specific strengths are preserved and their weaknesses are avoided. lf the goal is a large and enduring information system for more than merely known-item searches, the expenditure for an advanced index language and its knowledgeable and careful employment is unavoidable.
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 29(2002) nos.3/4, S.217-230
  5. Fugmann, R.: Obstacles to progress in mechanized subject access and the necessity of a paradigm change (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Contemporary information systems, both the private and the commercially available ones, have often been blamed for their low effectiveness in terms of precision and recall, especially when they have reached considerable size with respect to file volume and use frequency (see, for example, Belkin, 1980; Blair, 1996, p.19; Desai, 1997; Drabenstott, 1996; Knorz, 1998). Saracevic (1989), after having reviewed the contemporary design of online subject access, calls "for radically different design principles and implementation" (p. 107). Van Rijsbergen (1990) writes: "The keywords approach with statistical techniques has reached its theoretical limit and further attempts for improvement are considered a waste of time" (p. 111). Lancaster (1992) deplores that very little really significant literature an subject indexing has been published in the last thirty or so years. In her preface to the Proceedings of the Sixth International Study Conference an Classification Research in 1997, Mcllwaine (1997) writes, "many were surprised to find that the problems with which they wrestle today are not greatly different from those that have been occupying the minds of specialists in the field for over a generation, and probably a great deal longer" (p. v).
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    Imprint
    Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
  6. Fugmann, R.: On the role of subjectivity in establishing, using, operating and evaluating information retrieval systems : treatise 2 on information retrieval theory (1973) 0.01 
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    Source
    Information storage and retrieval. 9(1973), S.353-372
  7. Fugmann, R.: ¬The theoretical foundation of the IDC-system : 6 postulates for information retrieval; treatise 1 on information retrieval theory (1972) 0.00 
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  8. Fugmann, R.: ¬The5[¬five] axiom theory of indexing and information supply (1985) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 36(1985) no.2, S.116-129
  9. Fugmann, R.: Peculiarities of chemical information from a theoretical viewpoint (1985) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of chemical information and computer sciences. 25(1985), S.174-180
  10. Fugmann, R.: Zur Frage der Vereinheitlichung des Indexierens (1978) 0.00 
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    Source
    Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 29(1978), S.121-126
  11. Fugmann, R.; Kusemann, G.; Winter, H.J.: ¬The supply of information an chemical reactions in the IDC system (1979) 0.00 
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    Source
    Information storage and retrieval. 15(1979), S.303-323
  12. Fugmann, R.: ¬The analytico-synthetic foundation for large indexing & information retrieval systems : dedicated to Prof. Dr. Werner Schultheis, the vigorous initiator of modern chem. documentation in Germany on the occasion of his 85th birthday (1983) 0.00 
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    LCSH
    Information retrieval
    RSWK
    Information und Dokumentation / Systemgrundlage (BVB)
    Subject
    Information und Dokumentation / Systemgrundlage (BVB)
    Information retrieval
  13. Fugmann, R.: Informationstheorie: Der Jahrhundertbluff : Eine zeitkritische Betrachtung (Teil 2) (2008) 0.00 
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    Content
    Vgl. Teil 1 in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.8, S.449-458.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 59(2008) H.3, S.159-164
    Theme
    Information
  14. Fugmann, R.; Nickelsen, H.; Nickelsen, I.; Winter, J.H.: Representation of concept relations using the TOSAR system of IDC : treatise 3 on information retrieval theory (1974) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 25(1974), S.287-307
  15. Fugmann, R.: Indexieren: die Schwachstelle bei der Bürokommunikation (1988) 0.00 
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    Source
    Mitteilungsblatt. Fachgruppe Chemie-Information. 13(1988), S.77-80
  16. Fugmann, R.: ¬The glamour and the misery of the thesaurus approach : treatise 4 on information retrieval theory (1974) 0.00 
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  17. Fugmann, R.; Isenberg, M.; Winter, J.H.: ¬Das Suchen nach verallgemeinerter Information : treatise 9 on retrieval system theory (1985) 0.00 
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  18. Fugmann, R.: Toward a theory of information supply and indexing : treatise 6 on retrieval system theory (1976) 0.00 
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  19. Fugmann, R.: Subject analysis and indexing : theoretical foundation and practical advice (1993) 0.00 
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    Content
    Enthält folgende Kapitel: Information and information systems; Information system survival power; Theoretical considerations on information storage and retrieval; Indexing (representation of the essence of documents; extractive, assignment, consistent indexing, indexing and abstracting, book indexing, index language vocabulary, syntax, concept analysis, evaluation of indexing quality); Technology of information supply; Glossary of terms used; Systematic and 'basic index'
  20. Fugmann, R.: Learning the lessons of the past (2004) 0.00 
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    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    Source
    ¬The history and heritage of scientific and technological information systems: Proceedings of the 2002 Conference. Ed. by W. Boyd Rayward, Mary Ellen Bowden

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 23
  • d 11

Types

  • a 31
  • m 3

Themes

Subjects

Classifications