-
¬Die Macht der Suchmaschinen (2007)
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- Abstract
- Suchmaschinen sind der wichtigste Zugangsweg zum Auffinden neuer Netzinhalte. Insgesamt verwendeten nach einer repräsentativen Studie im dritten Quartal 2005 fast 85 Prozent der deutschen Internetnutzer Suchmaschinen. Diese sind inzwischen auch ein Big Business: Gemessen am Börsenwert ist die Suchmaschine Google mit einem Gesamtwert von 80 Mrd. Dollar das wertvollste Medienunternehmen der Welt. Der Konzerngewinn stieg von 2004 auf 2005 um 367 Prozent auf 1,5 Mrd. Dollar. Als Gatekeeper im Internet stellen die Suchmaschinen eine zentrale Herausforderung für Wissenschaft und Forschung dar - letztlich geht es um die Frage der "digitalen Informationsmacht". Mit diesem Band liegt erstmals eine Publikation vor, die die Rolle von Suchmaschinen in der Informationsgesellschaft in den wichtigsten Dimensionen aus verschiedenen Perspektiven wissenschaftlich beleuchtet und dabei hilft, die künftige Suchmaschinenforschung zu systematisieren.
- Content
- Im dritten Kapitel werden die Qualität von Suchmaschinen und das Nutzerverhalten näher beleuchtet. Erkenntnisse über die Güte von Suchmaschinen sind von großer Relevanz, um deren Rolle bei der Informationsvermittlung in einer Gesellschaft angemessen beurteilen zu können. Der Band liefert hier neue Ansätze und Vorschläge, da die Frage nach der Qualität von Suchmaschinen noch nicht ausreichend beantwortet worden ist. Zum anderen ist die Analyse des Nutzerverhaltens grundlegend, um Schlussfolgerungen für die Medienkompetenz als zentrale Schlüsselqualifikation im Informationszeitalter ziehen zu können. Unter den Autoren sind viele der international führende Experten auf dem Gebiet Suchmaschinen, darunter Wissenschaftler der Universitäten Harvard, Yale und Columbia sowie der London School of Economics und der Pariser Sorbonne. Darüber hinaus wurden auch Beiträge von Praktikern, allesamt leitende Redakteure oder Verantwortliche in Medienunternehmen aufgenommen, um deren Erkenntnisse für die Thematik fruchtbar zu machen. Der Band richtet sich neben der Wissenschaft auch an die Praxis, vor allem die Medienaufsicht und -ökonomie sowie an den Journalismus. Er bietet aber auch der allgemein interessierten Öffentlichkeit einen fundierten Einblick in die bisher wenig erforschte Welt der Suchmaschinen.
MARCEL MACHILL / MARKUS BEILER / MARTIN ZENKER: Suchmaschinenforschung. Überblick und Systematisierung eines interdisziplinären Forschungsfeldes TEIL 1: SUCHMASCHINENREGULIERUNG UND -ÖKONOMIE URS GASSER / JAMES THURMAN: Themen und Herausforderungen der Regulierung von Suchmaschinen NORBERT SCHNEIDER: Die Notwendigkeit der Suchmaschinenregulierung aus Sicht eines Regulierers WOLFGANG SCHULZ / THORSTEN HELD: Der Index auf dem Index? Selbstzensur und Zensur bei Suchmaschinen BORIS ROTENBERG: Towards Personalised Search: EU Data Protection Law and its Implications for Media Pluralism ELIZABETH VAN COUVERING: The Economy of Navigation: Search Engines, Search Optimisation and Search Results THEO RÖHLE: Machtkonzepte in der Suchmaschinenforschung TEIL 2: SUCHMASCHINEN UND JOURNALISMUS VINZENZ WYSS / GUIDO KEEL: Google als Trojanisches Pferd? Konsequenzen der Internet-Recherche von Journalisten für die journalistische Qualität NIC NEWMAN: Search Strategies and Activities of BBC News Interactive JÖRG SADROZINSKI: Suchmaschinen und öffentlich-rechtlicher Onlinejournalismus am Beispiel tagesschau.de HELMUT MARTIN-JUNG: Suchmaschinen und Qualitätsjournalismus PHILIP GRAF DÖNHOFF / CHRISTIAN BARTELS: Online-Recherche bei NETZEITUNG.DE SUSAN KEITH: Searching for News Headlines: Connections between Unresolved Hyperlinking Issues and a New Battle over Copyright Online AXEL BUNDENTHAL: Suchmaschinen als Herausforderung für Archive und Dokumentationsbereiche am Beispiel des ZDF BENJAMIN PETERS: The Search Engine Democracy: Metaphors and Muhammad
- RSWK
- Suchmaschine / Regulierung / Marktmacht / Aufsatzsammlung
Suchmaschine / Journalismus / Aufsatzsammlung
Suchmaschine / Benutzerverhalten / Aufsatzsammlung
- Subject
- Suchmaschine / Regulierung / Marktmacht / Aufsatzsammlung
Suchmaschine / Journalismus / Aufsatzsammlung
Suchmaschine / Benutzerverhalten / Aufsatzsammlung
-
Mülling, E: Big Data und der digitale Ungehorsam (2019)
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- Abstract
- Eric Mülling untersucht den Einfluss von Massendatenauswertung auf Netzaktivisten. Dazu interviewt der Autor u.a. den ehemaligen WikiLeaks-Aktivisten Daniel Domscheit-Berg, netzpolitik.org-Redakteur Andre Meister sowie die Netzkünstler Carmen Weisskopf und Domagoj Smoljo der !Mediengruppe Bitnik. Grundlage des Buches ist die politische Theorie des zivilen Ungehorsams. Durch die Analyse der Experteninterviews nach Identität, Subkultur, Gewissensentscheidung und Strategie entsteht die Idee zu einer eigenen Konzeption digitalen Ungehorsams. Die anschließende Darstellung der Effekte von Big Data auf die digitalen Protestakteure zeigt, wie die neue Technologie die Aktivisten gleichermaßen bedroht wie motiviert.
- BK
- 71.38 Soziale Bewegungen
- Classification
- 71.38 Soziale Bewegungen
- RSWK
- Soziale Bewegung
- Subject
- Soziale Bewegung
-
Digital research confidential : the secrets of studying behavior online (2015)
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- Abstract
- The realm of the digital offers both new methods of research and new objects of study. Because the digital environment for scholarship is constantly evolving, researchers must sometimes improvise, change their plans, and adapt. These details are often left out of research write-ups, leaving newcomers to the field frustrated when their approaches do not work as expected. Digital Research Confidential offers scholars a chance to learn from their fellow researchers' mistakes -- and their successes. The book -- a follow-up to Eszter Hargittai's widely read Research Confidential -- presents behind-the-scenes, nuts-and-bolts stories of digital research projects, written by established and rising scholars. They discuss such challenges as archiving, Web crawling, crowdsourcing, and confidentiality. They do not shrink from specifics, describing such research hiccups as an ethnographic interview so emotionally draining that afterward the researcher retreated to a bathroom to cry, and the seemingly simple research question about Wikipedia that mushroomed into years of work on millions of data points. Digital Research Confidential will be an essential resource for scholars in every field.
- Content
- Preface How to think about digital research / Christian Sandvig and Eszter Hargittai -- "How local is user-generated content" : a 9,000+ word essay on answering a five-word research question" : or how we learned to stop worrying (or worry less) and love the diverse challenges of our fast-moving, geographically-flavored interdisciplinary research area / Darren Gergle and Brent Hecht -- Flash mobs and the social life of public spaces : analyzing online visual data to study new forms of sociability / Virag Molnar and Aron Hsiao -- Social software as social science / Eric Gilbert and Karrie Karahalios -- Hired hands and dubious guesses : adventures in crowdsourced data collection / Aaron Shaw -- Making sense of teen life : strategies for capturing ethnographic data in a networked era / Danah Boyd -- When should we use real names in published accounts of internet research? / Amy Bruckman, Kurt Luther, and Casey Fiesler -- The art of web crawling for social science research / Michelle Shumate and Matthew Weber -- The ethnographic study of visual culture in the age of digitization / Paul Leonardi -- Read/write the digital archive: strategies for historical web research / Megan Sapnar Ankerson -- Big data, big problems, big opportunities : using internet log data to conduct social network analysis research / Brooke Foucault Welles -- Contributors -- References -- Index.
- RSWK
- Verhaltensanalyse / Internet / Online-Community / Forschungsmethode / Sozialwissenschaften
- Subject
- Verhaltensanalyse / Internet / Online-Community / Forschungsmethode / Sozialwissenschaften
-
Humphreys, L.: ¬The qualified self : social media and the accounting of everyday life (2018)
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- BK
- 71.40 Soziale Prozesse: Allgemeines
77.63 Soziale Interaktion soziale Beziehungen
- Classification
- 71.40 Soziale Prozesse: Allgemeines
77.63 Soziale Interaktion soziale Beziehungen
-
Fry, H.: Hello World : was Algorithmen können und wie sie unser Leben verändern (2019)
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- RSWK
- Informationstechnik / Gesellschaft / Ethik / Algorithmus / Software
- Subject
- Informationstechnik / Gesellschaft / Ethik / Algorithmus / Software
-
Facets of Facebook : use and users (2016)
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- Abstract
- The debate on Facebook raises questions about the use and users of this information service. This collected volume gathers a broad spectrum of social science and information science articles about Facebook.Facebook has many facets, and we just look forward above all to the use and users. The facet of users has sub-facets, such as different age, sex, and culture. The facet of use consists of sub-facets of privacy behavior after the Snowden affair, dealing with friends, unfriending and becoming unfriended on Facebook, and possible Facebook addiction. We also consider Facebook as a source for local temporary history and respond to acceptance and quality perceptions of this social network service, as well. This book brings together all the contributions of research facets on Facebook. It is a much needed compilation written by leading scholars in the fields of investigation of the impact of Web 2.0. The target groups are social media researchers, information scientists and social scientists, and also all those who take to Facebook topics.
-
Uhl, M.: Medien - Gehirn - Evolution : Mensch und Medienkultur verstehen ; eine transdisziplinäre Medienanthropologie (2009)
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- Date
- 12. 2.2022 17:28:22
-
Floridi, L.: ¬Die 4. Revolution : wie die Infosphäre unser Leben verändert (2015)
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- Abstract
- Unsere Computer werden immer schneller, kleiner und billiger; wir produzieren jeden Tag genug Daten, um alle Bibliotheken der USA damit zu füllen; und im Durchschnitt trägt jeder Mensch heute mindestens einen Gegenstand bei sich, der mit dem Internet verbunden ist. Wir erleben gerade eine explosionsartige Entwicklung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien. Luciano Floridi, einer der weltweit führenden Informationstheoretiker, zeigt in seinem meisterhaften Buch, dass wir uns nach den Revolutionen der Physik (Kopernikus), Biologie (Darwin) und Psychologie (Freud) nun inmitten einer vierten Revolution befinden, die unser ganzes Leben verändert. Die Trennung zwischen online und offline schwindet, denn wir interagieren zunehmend mit smarten, responsiven Objekten, um unseren Alltag zu bewältigen oder miteinander zu kommunizieren. Der Mensch kreiert sich eine neue Umwelt, eine »Infosphäre«. Persönlichkeitsprofile, die wir online erzeugen, beginnen, in unseren Alltag zurückzuwirken, sodass wir immer mehr ein »Onlife« leben. Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien bestimmen die Art, wie wir einkaufen, arbeiten, für unsere Gesundheit vorsorgen, Beziehungen pflegen, unsere Freizeit gestalten, Politik betreiben und sogar, wie wir Krieg führen. Aber sind diese Entwicklungen wirklich zu unserem Vorteil? Was sind ihre Risiken? Floridi weist den Weg zu einem neuen ethischen und ökologischen Denken, um die Herausforderungen der digitalen Revolution und der Informationsgesellschaft zu meistern. Ein Buch von großer Aktualität und theoretischer Brillanz.
-
Aral, S.: ¬The hype machine : how social media disrupts our elections, our economy, and our health - and how we must adapt (2020)
0.00
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- Abstract
- Social media connected the world--and gave rise to fake news and increasing polarization. Now a leading researcher at MIT draws on 20 years of research to show how these trends threaten our political, economic, and emotional health in this eye-opening exploration of the dark side of technological progress. Today we have the ability, unprecedented in human history, to amplify our interactions with each other through social media. It is paramount, MIT social media expert Sinan Aral says, that we recognize the outsized impact social media has on our culture, our democracy, and our lives in order to steer today's social technology toward good, while avoiding the ways it can pull us apart. Otherwise, we could fall victim to what Aral calls "The Hype Machine." As a senior researcher of the longest-running study of fake news ever conducted, Aral found that lies spread online farther and faster than the truth--a harrowing conclusion that was featured on the cover of Science magazine. Among the questions Aral explores following twenty years of field research: Did Russian interference change the 2016 election? And how is it affecting the vote in 2020? Why does fake news travel faster than the truth online? How do social ratings and automated sharing determine which products succeed and fail? How does social media affect our kids? First, Aral links alarming data and statistics to three accelerating social media shifts: hyper-socialization, personalized mass persuasion, and the tyranny of trends. Next, he grapples with the consequences of the Hype Machine for elections, businesses, dating, and health. Finally, he maps out strategies for navigating the Hype Machine, offering his singular guidance for managing social media to fulfill its promise going forward. Rarely has a book so directly wrestled with the secret forces that drive the news cycle every day"
-
Wissensprozesse in der Netzwerkgesellschaft (2005)
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- Footnote
- Auch als Online-Ausgabe: http://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-89942-276-4 (Verlag).
