Search (88 results, page 1 of 5)

  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  1. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.06 
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
    Theme
    Geschichte der Kataloge
  2. Miller, E.: Prince of librarians : the life and times of Antonio Panizzi of the British Museum (1988) 0.06 
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    Classification
    AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
    Date
    22. 7.2007 10:20:05
    RSWK
    London / British Library / Geschichte 1836-1879
    RVK
    AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
    Subject
    London / British Library / Geschichte 1836-1879
  3. Copeland, B.J.: Turing: pioneer of the information age (2012) 0.06 
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    BK
    54.01 Geschichte der Informatik
    31.01 Geschichte der Mathematik
    Classification
    54.01 Geschichte der Informatik
    31.01 Geschichte der Mathematik
    Date
    14. 6.2016 13:29:14
  4. Buckland, M.K.: Emanuel Goldberg and his knowledge machine : information, invention, and political forces (2006) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This book tells the story of Emanuel Goldberg, a chemist, inventor, and industrialist who contributed to almost every aspect of imaging technology in the first half of the 20th century. An incredible story emerges as Buckland unearths forgotten documents and rogue citations to show that Goldberg created the first desktop search engine, developed microdot technology, and designed the famous Contax 35 mm camera. It is a fascinating tribute to a great mind and a crucial period in the history of information science and technology.
    BK
    06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
    54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
    02.01 / Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur
    Classification
    06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
    54.01 / Geschichte der Informatik
    02.01 / Geschichte der Wissenschaft und Kultur
    LCSH
    Information technology / History
    RSWK
    Information und Dokumentation / Informationstechnik / Geschichte
    Series
    New directions in information management
    Subject
    Information und Dokumentation / Informationstechnik / Geschichte
    Information technology / History
    Theme
    Information
    Geschichte der Sacherschließung
  5. Rayward, W.B.: ¬The origins of information science and the International Institute of Bibliography / International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID) (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes the history and origins of the International Institute of Bibliography, founded in 1895 and which later became the FID. Outlines the work of Paul Otlet and his colleagues in developing the idea of universal bibliographic control through the Répertoire Bibliographique Universel and the emergence of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) as the means of its classifies arrangement. Stresses the key role played by this work in developing the main concepts of information science and documentation
    Source
    International forum on information and documentation. 22(1997) no.2, S.3-15
    Theme
    Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
  6. Roch, A.: Claude E. Shannon : Spielzeug, Leben und die geheime Geschichte seiner Theorie der Information (2009) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Die vorliegende Monografie ist eine Geschichte der Informationstheorie Claude Elwood Shannons. Die dafür umfangreiche Auswertung bislang unbekannter Primärquellen wäre ohne der Geduld und der Unterstützung vieler Institutionen und Personen nicht möglich gewesen. Etwas mehr als acht Monate intensiver Forschung in verschiedenen Archiven waren nötig, um die Entstehung der Informationstheorie zwischen 1940 und 1949 vergleichend und schrittweise rekonstruieren zu können. Mehr als die Hälfte dieser Zeit war ein vergebliches Suchen in Findmitteln, Karteikarten, Datenbanken und Akten ohne weiterführende Hinweise. Heute - im Rückblick - kann ich verstehen, warum die Geschichte der Informationstheorie bislang noch nicht geschrieben werden konnte: Die Heterogenität der Akten an den unterschiedlichsten Orten, die an den relevanten Stellen geradezu fragmentarische Systematik der Findmittel und die vergangenen Sicherheitsinteressen der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika während des Kalten Krieges hatten es Historikern bislang noch nicht ermöglicht, die interessante, aber auch geheime Geschichte der Informationstheorie Claude Shannons einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit vorzustellen ...
    Theme
    Information
  7. Wiegand, W.A.: Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey (1996) 0.03 
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    Classification
    AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
    Footnote
    Rez.: Journal of librarianship and information science 29(1997) no.3, S.164-165 (J.H. Bowman)
    RVK
    AN 58200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Biographie, Geschichte / Biographien einzelner Bibliothekare (CSN des Dargestellten)
  8. Wiegand, W.A.: ¬The "¬Amherst method" : the origins of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme (1998) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Although a debate about the origins of the DDC has been going on for generations, historical consensus remains elusive. Contributes new information to the historiography on the origins of the Scheme, by (1) grounding an account of Melvil Dewey's thinking as he was crafting the Decimal Classification on an analysis of a larger body of sources than previous classification historians have consulted; and (2) by expanding and deepening historical understanding of the contextual forces influencing his decisions on the classification structure
    Theme
    Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
  9. Mühlner, M.: ¬"Der erste Bibliothekar, den Deutschland je aufzuweisen hatte" : Johann Michael Francke (1717-1775) (2000) 0.03 
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    Theme
    Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
    Geschichte der Kataloge
  10. Kumar, K.: Historical roots of Ranganathan's Colon Classification (Edition 1) (1992) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Describes S.R. Ranganathan's contribution to library and information science in general, mentioning his library education at London and influence of W.C. Berwick Sayers. Describes the seeds of Colon Classification, ed.1 (CC-1) and discusses the salient features of the scheme. Brings out the indebtedness of Ranganathan to Melvil Dewey and describes the influence of UDC on CC-1. Discusses the growth and development of the concept of 'categories', mentioning the influence of W. Hulme, W.S. Biscoe and others. Concludes that Ranganathan possessed an amazing degree of ingenuity to apply established ideas in such a way in a distinctive and original way
    Source
    Journal of library and information science. 17(1992) no.1, S.71-81
    Theme
    Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
  11. Buckland, M.: Vom Mikrofilm zur Wissensmaschine : Emanuel Goldberg zwischen Medientechnik und Politik : Biografie (2010) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Emanuel Goldberg (1881-1970), Chemiker, Ingenieur und Gründer von Zeis Ikon. Er beeinflusste maßgeblich die Bildtechnologie in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ist Emanuel Goldberg der Erfinder der ersten Suchmaschine? 1932 bereits entwickelte er ein Gerät, das das Suchen, Auffinden und Anzeigen von beliebig vielen Dokumenten möglich machte. Diese Statistische Maschine, wie er sie nannte, kamen verschiedenste Technologien auf kreative Art und Weise zusammen: Mikrofilm für das Speichern von Dokumenten; Lochkarten für die Spezifikation der Suchanfragen; Elektronik für das Erkennen von Codierungsmustern; Optik; Kinematographie für die beweglichen Teile; und Telefonie für die Dateneingabe. Goldberg leistete Pionierarbeit, denn die Statistische Maschine scheint der erste Bildschirmarbeitsplatz mit elektronischen Komponenten gewesen zu sein und darüber hinaus das erste System zur Auffindung von Dokumenten, das über die Lokalisation von Einträgen mit bereits bekannten Positionsadressen hinausging und sich dem wesentlich anspruchsvolleren Unterfangen widmete, Dokumente hinsichtlich bestimmter Suchkriterien suchen, auswählen und abbilden zu können. Michael Buckland zeichnet hier eine unglaubliche Lebensgeschichte nach, die nicht nur Goldbergs Kreativität und Genialität honoriert, sondern auch ein intellektueller und gesellschaftlicher Spiegel ist - einer historisch wichtigen Zeit für die Geschichte der Informationswissenschaften und Technologie.
    Theme
    Information
    Geschichte der Sacherschließung
  12. Dawson, J.: Logical dilemmas : the life and work of Kurt Gödel (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Die Biographie von Dawson, einem der Mitherausgeber der Gesammelten Werke Gödels, stützt sich auf ein intensives Studium des Nachlasses und zahlreiche Interviews mit Experten und Zeitgenossen Gödels. Sie verbindet eine umfassende Darstellung des persönlichen und kulturellen Hintergrundes mit einer integrierten Geschichte der Logik im 20. Jahrhundert, einer Geschichte, in der Gödel einer der Hauptdarsteller war
    BK
    31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
    Classification
    SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien / gm - go
    31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
    RVK
    SG 174 Mathematik / Biographien, Geschichte und Philosophie der Mathematik / Biographien / Einzelbiographien / gm - go
  13. Mathematical lives : protagonists of the twentieth century from Hilbert to Wiles (2011) 0.02 
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    31.01 (Geschichte der Mathematik)
    Classification
    31.01 (Geschichte der Mathematik)
    Date
    29. 6.2013 19:07:55
  14. Rayward, W.B.: Visions of Xanadu : Paul Otlet (1868-1944) and hypertext (1994) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944), and his colleagues in Brussles, forms an important and neglected part of the history of information science. They developed a complex of organizations that are similar in important respects functionally to contemporary hypertext/hypermedia systems. These organizations effectively provided for the integration on bibliographic, image and textual databases. Chunks of text on cards or separate sheets were created according to 'the monographic principle' and their physical organization managed by the UDC, created by the Belgians from Melvil Dewey's DDC. This article discusses Otlet's concept of the Office of Documentation and, as examples of an approach to actual hypertext systems, several special Offices of Documentation set up in the International Office of Bibliography. In his Traité de Documentation of 1934, one of the first systematic treatises on what today we would call information science, Otlet speculated imaginatively about telecommunications, text-voice conversion, and what is needed in computer workstations, though of course he does not use this terminology. By assessing how the intellectual paradigm of 19th century positivism shaped Otlet's thinking, this study suggests how, despite its apparent contemporaneity, what he proposed was in fact conceptually different from the hypertext systems that have been developed or speculated about today. Such as analysis paradoxically also suggests the irony that a 'deconstructionist' reading of accounts of theses systems might find embedded in them the postivist approach to knowledge that the system designers would seem on the face of it explicitely to have repudiated
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 45(1994) no.4, S.235-250
    Theme
    Geschichte der Sacherschließung
  15. Levie, F.: ¬L' Homme qui voulait classer le monde : Paul Otlet et le Mundaneum (2006) 0.02 
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    BK
    06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
    Classification
    06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S. 120-121 (S. Ducheyne): "To the readers of this journal the founding founder of bibliography and information science, the Belgian Paul Otlet (1868-1944), ground-layer of the Universal Decimal Classification, anticipator of multimedia, virtual libraries, and the Internet, and co-inventor of the microfilm or, as it was originally called, "le Bibliophote" (p. 107) (an achievement he shares together with Robert Goldschmidt), scarcely needs introduction. Françoise Levie's new biography of Otlet embodies the research she has started with the production of the documentary of the same name (Sofidoc, 2002, 60 min.). It is impossible to give a chapter-bychapter overview of this informatively dense and beautifully illustrated book, which consists of twenty chapters, a concluding piece by Benoît Peeters, a very useful list and description of the pivotal figures in Otlet's life, and a list containing the locations of the sources consulted (an index is, unfortunately, not provided). I will therefore restrict myself by pointing to Levie's innovative contributions to our knowledge of Otlet and to topics that are of genuine interest to the readers of this journal. Levie's book is the result of a fascinating, worldwide quest into the remains of Otlet's work and his international connections. Ever since W Boyd Rayward's monumental 1975 The Universe of Information: The Work of Paul Otlet for Documentation and International Organization (Moscow: VINITI), this book is the second systematic survey of the Collections of the Mundaneum (now, after various peregrinations, preserved at Bergen/Mons, Belgium) (cf. pp. 339-340), which contains Otlet's private documents, the "Otletaneum". Sixty-eight unopened banana boxes were the main source of inspirations for Levie's research. Of special interest in this respect is Levie's discovery of Otlet's 1916 diary "le Cahier Blue". As these boxes were, at the time Levie conducted her research, not classified and as they were thereafter re-divided and re-classified, precise references to this collection are not provided and the text is simply quoted during the course of the book (p. 339). While this is perfectly understandable, I would have welcomed exact references to Otlet's main works such as, for instance, Traité de documentation and Monde, Essai d'universalisme which are also quoted without supplying further details.
    Levie's focus is not exclusively on Otlet's contributions to bibliography and information science per se, but aims at offering a very complete, chronological overview of the life and work of Paul Otlet. Levie succeeds very well at documenting Otlet's personal and familial life, and offers ample socio-historical and political contextualisation of Otlet's activities (e.g. the interaction between Otlet's internationalist endeavours and the expansionist politics of King Leopold II (p. 59), and Otlet's ardent pacifism during World War I are relevantly highlighted (pp. 161176)). Levie begins by exploring Otlet's childhood days and by bringing into perspective some of the traits which are relevant to understand his later work. She shows how his father Edouard, an internationally active railway contractor, awoke a mondial awareness in the young Otlet (pp. 20-21) and how his encyclopaedic spirit for the first time found expression in a systematic inventory of the small Mediterranean isle his father bought (L'île du Levant, 1882) (p. 31). From the age of 16 Otlet suffered from a disorder of his literal memory (Otlet's personal testimony in the Cahier Blue, on p. 47), which might perhaps explain his lifelong obsession with completeness and accuracy. Of special interest to the readers of this journal are chapter 4, in which Otlet's and Henri Lafontaine's adaptation of Melvil Dewey's Decimal Classification and the origin of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) is discussed in extenso (pp. 5170; also see chapter 6, p. 98 for Otlet's attempt at a universal iconographical index) and chapter 17, in which Traité de documentation (1934) is presented
    (pp. 267-277). In chapter 5 (pp. 75-89), Levie discusses Otlet's interest in urbanism (also see, p. 147 ff) and recounts how in Westende he built from scratch a complete coastal village, a kind of miniutopia, in close collaboration with the architects Octave Van Rysselberghe and Henry Van de Velde (unfortunately, it was destroyed in 1914). In close connection to their pacifist ideals, Otlet and his Nobelprize winning co-worker Lafontaine sought to realize a World City and in 1911 saw their ambitions shared by the joint work of the French architect Ernest Hébrard and the American-Norwegian sculptor Hendrik Anderson (pp. 128-141). Later, in the late 1920s, Otlet joined forces with Le Corbusier to establish such a world-centre (pp. 229-247, a 1930 letter of Le Corbusier to Otlet on this matter is reproduced on pages 234-235). In his later moments of desperation, Otlet called on virtually every major political leader, including Mussolini, Franco, and Hitler to achieve this goal (pp. 217-218, p. 294). In these chapters related to architecture, Levie draws extensively on previously unstudied correspondence and adds much detail to our knowledge of Otlet's explorations in this area. In several other chapters, Levie documents in great detail the less unknown rise and downfall of Otlet's "Mondial Palace" (which was inaugurated in 1919) (chapters 12-14 and 16). Looking back on Otlet's endeavours it is not difficult to realize that many of his "utopian" ideas were realized in the course of history. Levie's unique work represents a most welcome update of our knowledge of Otlet. It bears direct relevance for historians of information science and bibliography and historians of architecture, but will, no doubt, attract many scholars from other disciplines, as it places Otlet against the background of several important historical trends and as it is very accessibly written. I take it that publishers are already preparing an English edition of this work - or else, they should be. I wholeheartedly agree with Levie's conclusion that we haven't finished discovering Otlet's work (p. 318)."
    RSWK
    Brüssel / Office International de Bibliographie / Geschichte (SWB)
    Subject
    Brüssel / Office International de Bibliographie / Geschichte (SWB)
  16. Satija, M.P.: Ranganathan and classification (1992) 0.02 
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    Theme
    Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
  17. Flusser, V.: Vilém Flusser (2003) 0.02 
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    Classification
    CI 5682 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Flusser, Vilém / Bibliographien, Indices, Konkordanzen, Biographien
    RVK
    CI 5682 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Frankreich und französischsprachige Länder sowie Rumänien / Autoren / Flusser, Vilém / Bibliographien, Indices, Konkordanzen, Biographien
  18. Robertson, S.; Tait, J.: In Memoriam Karen Sparck Jones (2007) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This note is also appearing in the Journal of the American Society for Information Systems and Technology.
    Date
    26.12.2007 14:22:47
    Source
    Information processing and management. 43(2007) no.6, S.1441-1446
  19. Hoffmann, P.: ¬Der Mann, der die Zahlen liebte : Die erstaunliche Geschichte des Paul Erdös und die Suche nach der Schönheit in der Mathematik (1999) 0.01 
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    BK
    31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
    Classification
    31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik
    RSWK
    Zahlentheorie / Geschichte (BVB)
    Subject
    Zahlentheorie / Geschichte (BVB)
  20. Klaus, H.G.: Jan-Michael Czermak : 19 Jahre Fachinformationspolitik geprägt (2001) 0.01 
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    Date
    10.11.2001 21:29:00
    Source
    nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 52(2001) H.7, S.429-432

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